NCT05368974

Brief Summary

Clinical interventions to reduce the risk of vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection from mother to infant are highly limited. Direct-acting antiviral (DAA) medications have demonstrated excellent safety and efficacy in non-pregnant individuals, but there is a lack of data regarding the safety of these medications in pregnant women and the effectiveness of these medications in reducing mother-to-child transmission. Therefore, although HCV screening during pregnancy is now recommended in many countries, there is no approved treatment for HCV during pregnancy. An observational study is here proposed to assess outcomes of mother-infant pairs exposed to DAAs during pregnancy within a global clinical case registry. Data regarding the exposures and outcomes of mother-infant pairs exposed to DAAs during pregnancy will be solicited and collected from clinical providers, healthcare facilities, HCV treatment programs, and other clinical practices worldwide. Data will be shared and maintained within a secure database, and cumulative data will be analyzed at pre-determined six-month intervals. The primary outcome will be the number and proportion of mother-infant pairs with adverse pregnancy or birth outcomes. The results of this study will inform HCV treatment decisions by clinical providers and programs worldwide.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
7mo left

Started Feb 2022

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress87%
Feb 2022Dec 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 11, 2022

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 26, 2022

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 10, 2022

Completed
4.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2026

Expected
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2026

Last Updated

December 18, 2024

Status Verified

December 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

4.4 years

First QC Date

April 26, 2022

Last Update Submit

December 13, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

pregnancyhepatitis C

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Number of adverse pregnancy outcomes

    The primary outcomes measured in the study are adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes documented at the time of the outcome of the pregnancy (primary endpoint). Primary adverse pregnancy outcomes include preterm delivery (\<37 weeks gestational age), stillbirth or fetal demise, and maternal death.

    1 year

  • Number of adverse birth outcomes

    Primary adverse birth outcomes include low birth weight (\<2500g), small for gestational age, need for neonatal intensive care, and presence of congenital anomaly.

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Proportion of registry participants achieving SVR12

    12 weeks

  • Proportion of infants with HCV infection

    18 months

Interventions

Direct-acting antiviral exposure during documented pregnancy

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Individuals with chronic HCV infection and documented pregnancy

You may qualify if:

  • Documented pregnancy with: Estimated date of conception by documentation of either 1) date of last menstrual period or 2) ultrasound evaluation Actual date of delivery
  • Documented chronic HCV infection prior to or during pregnancy (positive test for HCV RNA or HCV core antigen)
  • Documented DAA exposure occurring within 30 days of the estimated date of conception and before the pregnancy outcome (ie, fetal demise, spontaneous abortion, live delivery, etc). Eligible DAA drugs are listed in Appendix 1.

You may not qualify if:

  • \- DAA exposures that include ribavirin or interferon will be excluded given their established harm during pregnancy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The Taskforce for Global Health

Atlanta, Georgia, 30030, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (12)

  • AASLD & IDSA. HCV Guidance: Recommendations for Testing, Managing, and Treating Hepatitis C, v2021.1.

    BACKGROUND
  • AbdAllah M, Alboraie M, Abdel-Razek W, Hassany M, Ammar I, Kamal E, Alalfy M, Okasha A, El Akel W, Shaaban E, Elbaz T, Hefny Z, Gomaa A, El-Bendary M, El-Serafy M, Esmat G, Doss W, El-Sayed MH. Pregnancy outcome of anti-HCV direct-acting antivirals: Real-life data from an Egyptian cohort. Liver Int. 2021 Jul;41(7):1494-1497. doi: 10.1111/liv.14913. Epub 2021 May 11.

    PMID: 33905164BACKGROUND
  • Benova L, Mohamoud YA, Calvert C, Abu-Raddad LJ. Vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Sep 15;59(6):765-73. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu447. Epub 2014 Jun 13.

    PMID: 24928290BACKGROUND
  • Chappell CA, Scarsi KK, Kirby BJ, Suri V, Gaggar A, Bogen DL, Macio IS, Meyn LA, Bunge KE, Krans EE, Hillier SL. Ledipasvir plus sofosbuvir in pregnant women with hepatitis C virus infection: a phase 1 pharmacokinetic study. Lancet Microbe. 2020 Sep;1(5):e200-e208. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30062-8. Epub 2020 Jul 27.

    PMID: 32939459BACKGROUND
  • Cottrell EB, Chou R, Wasson N, Rahman B, Guise JM. Reducing risk for mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Jan 15;158(2):109-13. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-2-201301150-00575.

    PMID: 23437438BACKGROUND
  • Kushner T, Cohen J, Tien PC, Terrault NA. Evaluating Women's Preferences for Hepatitis C Treatment During Pregnancy. Hepatol Commun. 2018 Oct 1;2(11):1306-1310. doi: 10.1002/hep4.1264. eCollection 2018 Nov.

    PMID: 30411077BACKGROUND
  • Kushner T, Reau N. Changing epidemiology, implications, and recommendations for hepatitis C in women of childbearing age and during pregnancy. J Hepatol. 2021 Mar;74(3):734-741. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.11.027. Epub 2020 Nov 25.

    PMID: 33248169BACKGROUND
  • Mok J, Pembrey L, Tovo PA, Newell ML; European Paediatric Hepatitis C Virus Network. When does mother to child transmission of hepatitis C virus occur? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005 Mar;90(2):F156-60. doi: 10.1136/adc.2004.059436.

    PMID: 15724041BACKGROUND
  • Schillie SF, Canary L, Koneru A, Nelson NP, Tanico W, Kaufman HW, Hariri S, Vellozzi CJ. Hepatitis C Virus in Women of Childbearing Age, Pregnant Women, and Children. Am J Prev Med. 2018 Nov;55(5):633-641. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.05.029.

    PMID: 30342628BACKGROUND
  • Schillie S, Wester C, Osborne M, Wesolowski L, Ryerson AB. CDC Recommendations for Hepatitis C Screening Among Adults - United States, 2020. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2020 Apr 10;69(2):1-17. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr6902a1.

    PMID: 32271723BACKGROUND
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org; Dotters-Katz SK, Kuller JA, Hughes BL. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #56: Hepatitis C in pregnancy-updated guidelines: Replaces Consult Number 43, November 2017. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Sep;225(3):B8-B18. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.008. Epub 2021 Jun 8.

    PMID: 34116035BACKGROUND
  • Yattoo G. Treatment of chronic hepatitis C with ledipasvir/sofosbuvir combination during pregnancy. Hepatol Int. 2018;12(Suppl. 2):S292-3.

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hepatitis C

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Blood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsHepatitis, Viral, HumanVirus DiseasesFlaviviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsHepatitisLiver DiseasesDigestive System Diseases

Study Officials

  • John Ward, MD

    The Taskforce For Global Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 26, 2022

First Posted

May 10, 2022

Study Start

February 11, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Last Updated

December 18, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations