NCT05333536

Brief Summary

To compare the effectiveness performance and core muscles of Strength Training . strength in swimmers on freestyle swimming

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
18

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2022

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 4, 2022

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 20, 2022

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 19, 2022

Completed
12 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2022

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

April 19, 2022

Status Verified

April 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

February 20, 2022

Last Update Submit

April 11, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Stroke rateFree styleStability ballCore strength

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • 50 meter Swimming Test

    Done by stop watch, changes will be assessed accordingly: First week Pre test and post test in 6th week which will be last week of work

    6th week

  • Core muscle strength test

    Determine by stop watch .Used for monitoring of core strength of athlete. There are 8 levels Level 1: plank position hold for 60sec, Level 2: right arm lift and hold for 15 sec, Level 3: left arm lift for 15 sec, Level 4: right leg lift for 15 sec, Level 5: left leg lift for 15 sec, Level 6: right arm and left leg lift from floor for 15 secs, Level 7: left arm and right leg lift from floor for 15 sec, Level 8: then again hold plank for 30 sec. If individual feel difficulty at some level then end the test, and record that level. Good = complete, Poor= unable to perform. Changes will be assessed accordingly: First week Pre test and post test in 6th week which will be last week of work

    6th week

  • Stroke rate

    Firstly calculate time need to complete three 3 stroke cycles. Then evaluate stroke rate by using this formula. SR= 60 × 3/tSR (SR- Stroke Rate, tSR- time taken of 3 cycles) Changes will be assessed accordingly: First week Pre test and post test in 6th week which will be last week of work

    6th week

  • Kicking

    Time need for 50 meter of kicking performance by the use of kickboard ,stop watch use. Changes will be assessed accordingly: First week Pre test and post test in 6th week which will be last week of work

    6th Week

  • Manual muscle testing (mmt) grading scale 0-5

    Latissimus dorsi, Serratus anterior,Upper trapezius,Flexors of hip,Extensors of hip,Plantar flexors by grading 0=no contraction,1= flickering contraction,2=full range of motion eliminated gravity,3= full range of motion against gravity,4= full range of motion with minimal resistance,5= full range of motion against maximal resistance Changes will be assessed accordingly: First week Pre test and post test in 6th week which will be last week of work

    6th Week

Study Arms (2)

Experimental group exercises

EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental performs Strengthening exercises of core.10 reps , 3 sets of each.Prone plank(10 sec hold)(18) ,Side plank (8 sec hold),Bridging (8 sec hold)(19),Bird dog (10 reps ,3 sets),Leg drop (10 reps, 3 sets)(15),Dying bug with their regular swimming practice. First 2 weeks simple strengthening exercises.Next 4 weeks stability ball exercises. Dying bug without stability ball. And strengthening exercises of UL and LL with theraband ,10 reps each.Upper limb: Latissimus dorsi,Serratus anterior, Upper trapezius.Lower Limb: Flexors of hip, Extensors of hip,Plantar flexors.

Other: Experimental: Experimental group exercises

Control group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

control only participates in their yearly swimming trainings.

Other: No Intervention: Control group

Interventions

Experimental performs Strengthening exercises of core.10 reps , 3 sets of each.Prone plank(10 sec hold)(18) ,Side plank (8 sec hold),Bridging (8 sec hold)(19),Bird dog (10 reps ,3 sets),Leg drop (10 reps, 3 sets)(15),Dying bug with their regular swimming practice. First 2 weeks simple strengthening exercises.Next 4 weeks stability ball exercises. Dying bug without stability ball. And strengthening exercises of Upper Limb and Lower Limb with theraband ,10 reps each.Upper Limb: Latissimus dorsi,Serratus anterior, Upper trapezius.Lower limb : Flexors of hip, Extensors of hip,Plantar flexors.

Experimental group exercises

control only participates in their yearly swimming trainings.

Control group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexmale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsMale swimmers will participate
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Competitive swimmers
  • male gender
  • Experience of more than a year of swimming

You may not qualify if:

  • Individuals with associated neuromuscular conditions and any injuries to lower limbs.
  • Spinal injuries have been excluded in the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Punjab international swimming complex

Lahore, Punjab Province, 40050, Pakistan

RECRUITING

Related Publications (21)

  • Eskiyecek CG, Gül M, Uludağ B, Gül GK. The Effect of 8-Week Core Exercises Applied to 10-12 Age Male Swimmers on Swimming Performance. International Journal of Applied Exercise

    BACKGROUND
  • Gencer YG. Effects of 8-Week Core Exercises on Free Style Swimming Performance of Female Swimmers Aged 9-12. Asian Journal of Education and Training. 2018;4(3):182-5.

    BACKGROUND
  • Marani IN, Subarkah A, Hermawan I, Pradana VO. Core Exercise To Strengthen The Core Muscle for Swimming.

    BACKGROUND
  • Heinlein SA, Cosgarea AJ. Biomechanical Considerations in the Competitive Swimmer's Shoulder. Sports Health. 2010 Nov;2(6):519-25. doi: 10.1177/1941738110377611.

    PMID: 23015983BACKGROUND
  • Moser C, Sousa CV, Olher RR, Nikolaidis PT, Knechtle B. Pacing in World-Class Age Group Swimmers in 100 and 200 m Freestyle, Backstroke, Breaststroke, and Butterfly. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 30;17(11):3875. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113875.

    PMID: 32486151BACKGROUND
  • Sawdon-Bea J, Benson J. The effects of a 6-week dry land exercise program for high school swimmers. Journal of physical education and sports management. 2015;2(1):1-17.

    BACKGROUND
  • Kibler WB, Press J, Sciascia A. The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med. 2006;36(3):189-98. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200636030-00001.

    PMID: 16526831BACKGROUND
  • Fig G. Strength training for swimmers: Training the core. Strength & Conditioning Journal. 2005;27(2):40-2.

    BACKGROUND
  • Venâncio BO, Tacani PM, Deliberato PCP. Pain prevalence in swimming athletes of São Caetano do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. 2012;18:394-9.

    BACKGROUND
  • Gatta G, Cortesi M, Di Michele R. Power production of the lower limbs in flutter-kick swimming. Sports Biomech. 2012 Nov;11(4):480-91. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2012.670663.

    PMID: 23259238BACKGROUND
  • Schneider P, Meyer F. Anthropometric and muscle strength evaluation in prepubescent and pubescent swimmer boys and girls. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. 2005;11:209-13

    BACKGROUND
  • Morouco PG, Marinho DA, Amaro NM, Pérez-Turpin JA, Marques MC. Effects of dry-land strength training on swimming performance: a brief review. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2012;7(2):553-9

    BACKGROUND
  • Gönener A, Gönener U, Yılmaz O, Horoz T, Demirci D. The effect of 8-week thera-band exercises on male swimmers' 100 m freestyle swimming performance. Journal of Human Sciences. 2017;14(4):3950-5

    BACKGROUND
  • Patil D, Salian SC, Yardi S. The effect of core strengthening on performance of young competitive swimmers. International Journal of Science and Research. 2014;3(6):2470-7.

    BACKGROUND
  • Weston M, Hibbs AE, Thompson KG, Spears IR. Isolated core training improves sprint performance in national-level junior swimmers. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2015 Mar;10(2):204-10. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2013-0488. Epub 2014 Jul 8.

    PMID: 25025936BACKGROUND
  • Mujik a I, Crowley E. Strength training for swimmers. Concurrent Aerobic and Strength Training: Springer; 2019. p. 36986.

    BACKGROUND
  • Amara S, Barbosa TM, Negra Y, Hammami R, Khalifa R, Chortane SG. The Effect of Concurrent Resistance Training on Upper Body Strength, Sprint Swimming Performance and Kinematics in Competitive Adolescent Swimmers. A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 29;18(19):10261. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910261.

    PMID: 34639560BACKGROUND
  • Atkins SJ, Bentley I, Brooks D, Burrows MP, Hurst HT, Sinclair JK. Electromyographic response of global abdominal stabilizers in response to stable- and unstable-base isometric exercise. J Strength Cond Res. 2015 Jun;29(6):1609-15. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000795.

    PMID: 26010796BACKGROUND
  • Akuthota V, Ferreiro A, Moore T, Fredericson M. Core stability exercise principles. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2008 Feb;7(1):39-44. doi: 10.1097/01.CSMR.0000308663.13278.69.

    PMID: 18296944BACKGROUND
  • Patel RS, Sharma A, Prajapati U, Dave V, Varma M. Effect of Strength Training on Performance of Young Competitive swimmersA Randomized Control Trial.

    BACKGROUND
  • Avers D, Brown M . Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing, First South Asia Edition E Book: Techniques of Manual Examinationand Performance Testing: Elsevier; 2018.

    BACKGROUND

Study Officials

  • Muzna Munir

    Riphah International University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Two groups , comparison group a control and b experimental
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 20, 2022

First Posted

April 19, 2022

Study Start

February 4, 2022

Primary Completion

May 1, 2022

Study Completion

August 1, 2022

Last Updated

April 19, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations