NCT05316935

Brief Summary

To investigate the efficacy of GnRHa plus letrozole vs Diane-35 plus metformin in non-obese progestin-insensitive early-stage endometrial cancer (EEC) and atypical hyperplasia(EAH) patients asking for conservative treatment.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
80

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
11mo left

Started Jul 2022

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress81%
Jul 2022Mar 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 29, 2022

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 7, 2022

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 13, 2022

Completed
3.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 30, 2026

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 30, 2027

Expected
Last Updated

August 11, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.7 years

First QC Date

March 29, 2022

Last Update Submit

August 6, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Complete response rates within 28 weeks of treatment

    The cumulative 28-week CR rates will be calculated in two groups. Patients will be evaluated with an hysteroscopy every 12 weeks. For some may delay the evaluation as personal reasons, we define the primary outcome measure as complete response rates within 28 weeks of treatment.

    From date of randomization until the date of CR, assessed up to 28 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Adverse events

    From date of randomization until the date of CR or date of hysterectomy, assessed up to 28 weeks

  • Time to achieve complete response

    From date of randomization until the date of CR or date of hysterectomy, assessed up to 28 weeks.

  • Relapse rates

    Up to 2 years after the treatment

  • Rates of fertility outcomes

    Up to 2 years after the treatment

  • Compliance

    Data on treatment and hysteroscopy management will be collected, and deviations from study protocol will be recorded in writing. For example, the time of drug interruptions due to related toxicities or AEs, and delay of hysteroscopy for personal reasons.

Study Arms (4)

Non-obese EEC group (G)

EXPERIMENTAL

20 non-obese EEC patients will be randomized to GnRHa + Letrozole group.Then every 12 weeks, an hysteroscope will be used to evaluate the endometrial condition, and the pathological findings will be recorded.

Drug: GnRHaDrug: Letrozole 2.5mg

Non-obese EEC group (D)

EXPERIMENTAL

20 non-obese EEC patients will be randomized to Diane-35 + metformin group.Then every 12 weeks, an hysteroscope will be used to evaluate the endometrial condition, and the pathological findings will be recorded.

Drug: Diane-35Drug: MET

Non-obese EAH group (G)

EXPERIMENTAL

20 non-obese EAH patients will be randomized to GnRHa + Letrozole group.Then every 12 weeks, an hysteroscope will be used to evaluate the endometrial condition, and the pathological findings will be recorded.

Drug: GnRHaDrug: Letrozole 2.5mg

Non-obese EAH group (D)

EXPERIMENTAL

20 non-obese EAH patients will be randomized to Diane-35 + metformin group.Then every 12 weeks, an hysteroscope will be used to evaluate the endometrial condition, and the pathological findings will be recorded.

Drug: Diane-35Drug: MET

Interventions

GnRHaDRUG

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue, intramuscular injection of 3.75mg will be given every 4 weeks , and the maximum using courses will be 6.

Also known as: Triprorelin acetate
Non-obese EAH group (G)Non-obese EEC group (G)

2.5mg po qd and no more than 24 weeks

Non-obese EAH group (G)Non-obese EEC group (G)

Periodic use. Patients will receive one pill po qd for 21 days, and next period should be started after 7 days.

Also known as: ethinylestradiol cyproterone
Non-obese EAH group (D)Non-obese EEC group (D)
METDRUG

500mg po tid

Non-obese EAH group (D)Non-obese EEC group (D)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Have a confirmed initial pathological diagnosis based upon hysteroscopy: histologically prove EAH or well-differentiated EEC G1 without myometrial invasion
  • BMI\<30kg/m2
  • No signs of suspicious extrauterine involvement on enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or enhanced computed tomography (CT) or ultrasound
  • Using progestin, any of the following therapy, as first-line treatment:
  • Megestrol acetate ≥ 160 mg qd using, combined with Levonorgestrel Lntrauterine System (LNG-IUS) inserted or not
  • Medroxyprogesterone acetate ≥ 250 mg qd using, combined with LNG-IUS inserted or not
  • LNG-IUS inserted
  • Progestin-insensitive:
  • remained with stable disease after 7 months of progestin use
  • did not achieve CR after 10 months of progestin use
  • Have a desire for remaining reproductive function or uterus
  • Good compliance with adjunctive treatment and follow-up

You may not qualify if:

  • Combined with severe medical disease or severely impaired liver and kidney function
  • Pathologically confirmed as endometrial cancer with suspicious myometrial invasion or extrauterine metastasis
  • Patients with other types of endometrial cancer or other malignant tumors of the reproductive system
  • Patients with breast cancer or other hormone- dependent tumors or diseases that cannot be used with Diane-35, GnRHa, Letrozole or MET
  • Strong request for uterine removal or other conservative treatment
  • Known or suspected pregnancy
  • Acute severe disease such as stroke or heart infarction or a history of thrombosis disease
  • Smoker(\>15 cigarettes a day)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200011, China

RECRUITING

Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Zhou S, Xu Z, Yang B, Guan J, Shan W, Shi Y, Chen X. Characteristics of progestin-insensitive early stage endometrial cancer and atypical hyperplasia patients receiving second-line fertility-sparing treatment. J Gynecol Oncol. 2021 Jul;32(4):e57. doi: 10.3802/jgo.2021.32.e57.

    PMID: 34085795BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Endometrial NeoplasmsEndometrial HyperplasiaProgesterone Resistance

Interventions

LetrozoleCyproterone acetate, ethinyl estradiol drug combination

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Uterine NeoplasmsGenital Neoplasms, FemaleUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsUterine DiseasesGenital Diseases, FemaleFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesGenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

NitrilesOrganic ChemicalsTriazolesAzolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Central Study Contacts

Xiaojun Chen, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 29, 2022

First Posted

April 7, 2022

Study Start

July 13, 2022

Primary Completion

March 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 30, 2027

Last Updated

August 11, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Locations