NCT05307744

Brief Summary

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral deficits. Probiotics are regarded as active microorganisms. With sufficient amounts, probiotics can regulate intestinal flora, intestinal permeability, inflammation and antioxidant reactions in the body. These reactions may further promote health, regulate metabolic disease progression and prevent complications. Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 (PS128) was reported to be a psychobiotic in several animal and human studies which modulated the levels of neurotransmitters in different brain areas. This study is to evaluate whether the consumption of PS128 can improve the symptoms of patients with ASD. The current randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted to investigate the psychophysiological effects of PS128 in school children with ASD.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
8mo left

Started Jul 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress85%
Jul 2022Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 14, 2022

Completed
18 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 1, 2022

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 15, 2022

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2025

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

August 31, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

March 14, 2022

Last Update Submit

August 29, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Changes of total scores of Social Responsiveness Scale

    Social Responsiveness Scale can measure the autism clinical severity with the range from 65-260. The lower scores stand for better social responsiveness.

    Baseline, Week 12 and Week 16

Secondary Outcomes (33)

  • Changes of total scores of Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised

    Baseline, Week 12 and Week 16

  • Changes of total scores of Child Behavior Checklist

    Baseline, Week 12 and Week 16

  • Changes of total scores of Adaptive Behavior Assessment System

    Baseline, week 12 and Week 16W

  • Changes in accuracy of Frith-Happe animation

    Baseline, Week 12 and Week 16

  • Changes in accuracy of Eyes task

    Baseline, Week 12 and Week 16

  • +28 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

PS128

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will take PS128 capsules every day (2 capsules/day, once) for 12 weeks.

Dietary Supplement: PS128

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Subjects will take placebo capsules every day (2 capsules/day, once) for 12 weeks.

Other: Placebo

Normal control

NO INTERVENTION

Normal control group are enrolled by invitation from the age and gender matched healthy children.

Interventions

PS128DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Each PS128 capsule contained \>3 × 10\^10 colony forming units (CFU) with microcrystalline cellulose and weights 425 ± 25 mg.

PS128
PlaceboOTHER

The placebo capsules only contained 425 ± 25 mg microcrystalline cellulose.

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age7 Years - 12 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • (1) Age 7 to 12 years old.
  • (2) PS128 group and placebo group: Children with autism spectrum disorder, confirmed by Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule.
  • (3) Normal control group: Children without autism spectrum disorder.

You may not qualify if:

  • (1) Receiving antibiotics within one month.
  • (2) Probiotics used in powder, capsule, or tablet in two weeks (except for Yogurt, Yogurt, Yakult and other related foods).
  • (3) Patients with hepatobiliary gastrointestinal tract who have undergone surgery (except for hernia surgery and appendectomy)
  • (4) Those with special diets (gluten-free, casein-free, high-protein, and ketogenic diet).
  • (5) Those with a history of cancer.
  • (6) Those who are allergic to lactic acid bacteria.
  • (7) Not eligible judged by PI

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Taoyuan District, Taiwan

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Child Development Disorders, PervasiveNeurodevelopmental DisordersMental Disorders

Central Study Contacts

Hsing-Chang Ni, Dr.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 14, 2022

First Posted

April 1, 2022

Study Start

July 15, 2022

Primary Completion

July 31, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Last Updated

August 31, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Locations