NCT05300737

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to build upon trials done over 30 years ago, which did not include statins, new antiplatelet agents, and newer antihypertensive medications. Since the landmark trials (NASCET, ECST), there have been new developments in medical stroke prevention, which creates a gap in knowledge. The aim of this study is to evaluate that clinical care with Intensive Medical Therapy (IMT) alone, the one year stroke rate in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis and low risk clinical features will be \<5%.

Trial Health

78
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
114

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
7mo left

Started Aug 2022

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
2 countries

18 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress87%
Aug 2022Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 9, 2022

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 29, 2022

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2022

Completed
4.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

October 20, 2025

Status Verified

October 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.3 years

First QC Date

March 9, 2022

Last Update Submit

October 15, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Ischemic stroke

    ipsilateral to carotid stenosis, with radiologic confirmation

    within 12 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Myocardial infarction

    within 12 months

Study Arms (1)

Symptomatic carotid stenosis with low risk features

50-99% symptomatic carotid stenosis with low clinical or radiologic risk features (see inclusion criteria) Patients will receive intensive medical therapy, including dual antiplatelet therapy, high potency statins, BP control, and lifestyle modification

Other: intensive medical therapy

Interventions

Dual antiplatelet therapy, high potency statins, HTN control, lifestyle modification

Symptomatic carotid stenosis with low risk features

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Patients with 50-99% symptomatic carotid stenosis and low risk clinical or radiologic features

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥40 years plus stroke or TIA ipsilateral to 50-99% ICA stenosis
  • In addition, patients must have at least one clinical or radiologic marker of reduced stroke risk
  • Clinical Reduced Stroke RISK:
  • Retinal ischemia only (amaurosis fugax, branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO), central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO)
  • Female sex
  • Most recent stroke or TIA \>1 week ago
  • Radiologic Reduced Stroke RISK:
  • Transcranial Doppler (TCD) study demonstrating lack of microembolic signals
  • Cross-sectional MRI plaque imaging demonstrating absence of intraplaque hemorrhage
  • For patients with TIA: brain MRI shows no DWI lesion

You may not qualify if:

  • Atrial fibrillation or other high-risk sources of cardiac embolism unless it is device detected AF only or duration \<6 minutes
  • Alcohol and substance abuse within the prior 24 months
  • Clinically significant bleeding diathesis (platelet count \<100K, prothrombin time \>14 seconds)
  • Clear indication for therapeutic anticoagulation (for example, DVT or pulmonary embolism within past 3 months)
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction \<20%
  • Known allergy or intolerance to aspirin or clopidogrel
  • Life expectancy less than 12 months
  • Moderate/severe dementia (Mini-mental or MOCA score \<22
  • Modified Rankin score of \>4
  • Nonatherosclerotic cause of carotid stenosis
  • Most recent symptomatic event \>180 days from the time of enrollment

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (18)

Hartford Hospital

Hartford, Connecticut, 06102, United States

Location

Emory University Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

Location

Northwestern Memorial Hospital

Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

Location

Rush Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States

Location

University of Iowa

Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

Location

University of Maryland Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

Location

Baystate Medical Center

Springfield, Massachusetts, 01199, United States

Location

University of Massachusetts Medical Center

Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655, United States

Location

University of Rochester

Rochester, New York, 14642, United States

Location

Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States

Location

Baylor Medicine

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Calgary Health Sciences Center

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Location

University of Alberta

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Location

Vancouver General Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Location

University of Manitoba

Winnipeg, MN, Canada

Location

Northern Ontario School of Medicine

Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

Location

Western University/London Health Sciences Center

London, Ontario, Canada

Location

CHUM

Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0C1, Canada

Location

Related Publications (4)

  • King A, Markus HS. Doppler embolic signals in cerebrovascular disease and prediction of stroke risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke. 2009 Dec;40(12):3711-7. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.563056. Epub 2009 Oct 22.

  • Chaturvedi S. Treatment of a hot carotid: More fuel is needed to clarify the best treatments. Neurol Clin Pract. 2018 Dec;8(6):466-467. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000561. No abstract available.

  • Saba L, Saam T, Jager HR, Yuan C, Hatsukami TS, Saloner D, Wasserman BA, Bonati LH, Wintermark M. Imaging biomarkers of vulnerable carotid plaques for stroke risk prediction and their potential clinical implications. Lancet Neurol. 2019 Jun;18(6):559-572. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30035-3. Epub 2019 Apr 4.

  • Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA, Warlow CP, Barnett HJ; Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists Collaboration. Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery. Lancet. 2004 Mar 20;363(9413):915-24. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15785-1.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carotid StenosisIschemic StrokeIschemic Attack, Transient

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carotid Artery DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesArterial Occlusive DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesStrokeBrain Ischemia

Study Officials

  • Seemant Chaturvedi, MD

    School of Medicine, University of Maryland

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
12 Months
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Neurology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 9, 2022

First Posted

March 29, 2022

Study Start

August 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

October 20, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations