NCT05296395

Brief Summary

Emerging data suggest the gut microbiota regulates multiple mechanisms related to vascular aging, but no intervention targeting the gut microbiota has been tested in older adults without cardiovascular risk factors or cardiovascular disease. Early human data suggest an increase in potentially pathological gut metabolites such as trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) are associated with older age, increased vascular stiffness, increased oxidative stress, and reduced nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability as evidenced by impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation. Based on this data, the investigators hypothesize that supplementation with Lp299v will reverse human vascular aging in healthy older adults free of known traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
16mo left

Started Feb 2023

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress70%
Feb 2023Sep 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 15, 2022

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 25, 2022

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2023

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 22, 2026

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 22, 2027

Last Updated

May 1, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.6 years

First QC Date

March 15, 2022

Last Update Submit

April 27, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Endothelial FunctionMicrobiome

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Brachial Artery Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD%

    This is a measurement of endothelial function in the brachial artery

    6 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Nitroglycerin-Mediated Vasodilation of the brachial artery (NMD)

    6 weeks

  • Hyperemic Flow Velocity

    6 weeks

  • Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (cfPWV)

    6 weeks

  • Stool microbiota alpha diversity

    6 weeks

  • Stool microbiota beta diversity

    6 weeks

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Lp299v

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will consume 20 billion colony forming units of Lp299v (1 serving of GoodBelly fermented oat drink) once daily for 6 weeks

Other: Lactobacillus Plantarum 299v in fermented oat drink

Heat-killed placebo control

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Subjects will consume 1 serving of GoodBelly fermented oat drink that has been treated to heat kill all Lp299v once daily for 6 weeks

Other: Heat-Killed Placebo control fermented drink

Interventions

The intervention is a probiotic lactobacillus that is contained in food products in the US

Also known as: GoodBelly StraighShot
Lp299v

The intervention is the GoodBelly StraightShort that has been treated to heat kill all Lp299v

Heat-killed placebo control

Eligibility Criteria

Age50 Years - 99 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Ages 50-99 years
  • For women: 12 months or more since last menstruation

You may not qualify if:

  • Systolic Blood Pressure ≥ 130 mmHg or Diastolic BP ≥ 80mmHg
  • Currently taking pharmacological therapies for hypertension, dyslipidemia, or glucose control
  • Diabetes (type 1 or 2) or glycosylated hemoglobin ≥ 5/7%
  • LDL Cholesterol \> 160 mg/dL or Total Cholesterol \> 200 mg/dL
  • Cigarette use within 3 years of enrollment
  • Average of \> 7500 steps per day as measured during screening period
  • Received probiotics, prebiotics, and/or antibiotics within six weeks of enrollment
  • History of chronic renal insufficiency, liver dysfunction, or cancer besides non-melanoma skin carcinomas or localized prostate cancer requiring systemic treatment within 3 years of enrollment
  • History of inflammatory rheumatic diseases known to increase atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus)
  • Known history of cognitive impairment or inability to follow study procedures
  • GI tract illnesses such as short gut syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, or an ileostomy
  • Daily alcohol use

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States

Location

Related Publications (22)

  • Claesson MJ, Cusack S, O'Sullivan O, Greene-Diniz R, de Weerd H, Flannery E, Marchesi JR, Falush D, Dinan T, Fitzgerald G, Stanton C, van Sinderen D, O'Connor M, Harnedy N, O'Connor K, Henry C, O'Mahony D, Fitzgerald AP, Shanahan F, Twomey C, Hill C, Ross RP, O'Toole PW. Composition, variability, and temporal stability of the intestinal microbiota of the elderly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 15;108 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):4586-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1000097107. Epub 2010 Jun 22.

    PMID: 20571116BACKGROUND
  • Hebuterne X. Gut changes attributed to ageing: effects on intestinal microflora. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2003 Jan;6(1):49-54. doi: 10.1097/00075197-200301000-00008.

    PMID: 12496680BACKGROUND
  • Menni C, Lin C, Cecelja M, Mangino M, Matey-Hernandez ML, Keehn L, Mohney RP, Steves CJ, Spector TD, Kuo CF, Chowienczyk P, Valdes AM. Gut microbial diversity is associated with lower arterial stiffness in women. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jul 1;39(25):2390-2397. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy226.

    PMID: 29750272BACKGROUND
  • Schirmer M, Smeekens SP, Vlamakis H, Jaeger M, Oosting M, Franzosa EA, Ter Horst R, Jansen T, Jacobs L, Bonder MJ, Kurilshikov A, Fu J, Joosten LAB, Zhernakova A, Huttenhower C, Wijmenga C, Netea MG, Xavier RJ. Linking the Human Gut Microbiome to Inflammatory Cytokine Production Capacity. Cell. 2016 Nov 3;167(4):1125-1136.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.020.

    PMID: 27814509BACKGROUND
  • Brunt VE, Gioscia-Ryan RA, Richey JJ, Zigler MC, Cuevas LM, Gonzalez A, Vazquez-Baeza Y, Battson ML, Smithson AT, Gilley AD, Ackermann G, Neilson AP, Weir T, Davy KP, Knight R, Seals DR. Suppression of the gut microbiome ameliorates age-related arterial dysfunction and oxidative stress in mice. J Physiol. 2019 May;597(9):2361-2378. doi: 10.1113/JP277336. Epub 2019 Feb 27.

    PMID: 30714619BACKGROUND
  • Brunt VE, Gioscia-Ryan RA, Casso AG, VanDongen NS, Ziemba BP, Sapinsley ZJ, Richey JJ, Zigler MC, Neilson AP, Davy KP, Seals DR. Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Promotes Age-Related Vascular Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Dysfunction in Mice and Healthy Humans. Hypertension. 2020 Jul;76(1):101-112. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14759. Epub 2020 Jun 10.

    PMID: 32520619BACKGROUND
  • Ke Y, Li D, Zhao M, Liu C, Liu J, Zeng A, Shi X, Cheng S, Pan B, Zheng L, Hong H. Gut flora-dependent metabolite Trimethylamine-N-oxide accelerates endothelial cell senescence and vascular aging through oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Feb 20;116:88-100. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.01.007. Epub 2018 Jan 8.

    PMID: 29325896BACKGROUND
  • Li T, Chen Y, Gua C, Li X. Elevated Circulating Trimethylamine N-Oxide Levels Contribute to Endothelial Dysfunction in Aged Rats through Vascular Inflammation and Oxidative Stress. Front Physiol. 2017 May 30;8:350. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00350. eCollection 2017.

    PMID: 28611682BACKGROUND
  • Brandsma E, Kloosterhuis NJ, Koster M, Dekker DC, Gijbels MJJ, van der Velden S, Rios-Morales M, van Faassen MJR, Loreti MG, de Bruin A, Fu J, Kuipers F, Bakker BM, Westerterp M, de Winther MPJ, Hofker MH, van de Sluis B, Koonen DPY. A Proinflammatory Gut Microbiota Increases Systemic Inflammation and Accelerates Atherosclerosis. Circ Res. 2019 Jan 4;124(1):94-100. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.313234.

    PMID: 30582442BACKGROUND
  • Schirmer M, Smeekens SP, Vlamakis H, Jaeger M, Oosting M, Franzosa EA, Horst RT, Jansen T, Jacobs L, Bonder MJ, Kurilshikov A, Fu J, Joosten LAB, Zhernakova A, Huttenhower C, Wijmenga C, Netea MG, Xavier RJ. Linking the Human Gut Microbiome to Inflammatory Cytokine Production Capacity. Cell. 2016 Dec 15;167(7):1897. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.046. No abstract available.

    PMID: 27984736BACKGROUND
  • Geva-Zatorsky N, Sefik E, Kua L, Pasman L, Tan TG, Ortiz-Lopez A, Yanortsang TB, Yang L, Jupp R, Mathis D, Benoist C, Kasper DL. Mining the Human Gut Microbiota for Immunomodulatory Organisms. Cell. 2017 Feb 23;168(5):928-943.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.01.022. Epub 2017 Feb 16.

    PMID: 28215708BACKGROUND
  • Sharma R, Padwad Y. Probiotic bacteria as modulators of cellular senescence: emerging concepts and opportunities. Gut Microbes. 2020 May 3;11(3):335-349. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2019.1697148. Epub 2019 Dec 10.

    PMID: 31818183BACKGROUND
  • Wu CS, Muthyala SDV, Klemashevich C, Ufondu AU, Menon R, Chen Z, Devaraj S, Jayaraman A, Sun Y. Age-dependent remodeling of gut microbiome and host serum metabolome in mice. Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Feb 17;13(5):6330-6345. doi: 10.18632/aging.202525. Epub 2021 Feb 17.

    PMID: 33612480BACKGROUND
  • Natarajan N, Hori D, Flavahan S, Steppan J, Flavahan NA, Berkowitz DE, Pluznick JL. Microbial short chain fatty acid metabolites lower blood pressure via endothelial G protein-coupled receptor 41. Physiol Genomics. 2016 Nov 1;48(11):826-834. doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00089.2016. Epub 2016 Sep 23.

    PMID: 27664183BACKGROUND
  • Tolhurst G, Heffron H, Lam YS, Parker HE, Habib AM, Diakogiannaki E, Cameron J, Grosse J, Reimann F, Gribble FM. Short-chain fatty acids stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion via the G-protein-coupled receptor FFAR2. Diabetes. 2012 Feb;61(2):364-71. doi: 10.2337/db11-1019. Epub 2011 Dec 21.

    PMID: 22190648BACKGROUND
  • Ding L, Zhang J. Glucagon-like peptide-1 activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2012 Jan;33(1):75-81. doi: 10.1038/aps.2011.149. Epub 2011 Nov 28.

    PMID: 22120969BACKGROUND
  • Chai W, Dong Z, Wang N, Wang W, Tao L, Cao W, Liu Z. Glucagon-like peptide 1 recruits microvasculature and increases glucose use in muscle via a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism. Diabetes. 2012 Apr;61(4):888-96. doi: 10.2337/db11-1073. Epub 2012 Feb 22.

    PMID: 22357961BACKGROUND
  • Tsiotra PC, Boutati E, Dimitriadis G, Raptis SA. High insulin and leptin increase resistin and inflammatory cytokine production from human mononuclear cells. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:487081. doi: 10.1155/2013/487081. Epub 2012 Dec 24.

    PMID: 23484124BACKGROUND
  • Yang WH, Liu SC, Tsai CH, Fong YC, Wang SJ, Chang YS, Tang CH. Leptin induces IL-6 expression through OBRl receptor signaling pathway in human synovial fibroblasts. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 27;8(9):e75551. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075551. eCollection 2013.

    PMID: 24086566BACKGROUND
  • Tang CH, Lu DY, Yang RS, Tsai HY, Kao MC, Fu WM, Chen YF. Leptin-induced IL-6 production is mediated by leptin receptor, insulin receptor substrate-1, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Akt, NF-kappaB, and p300 pathway in microglia. J Immunol. 2007 Jul 15;179(2):1292-302. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.2.1292.

    PMID: 17617622BACKGROUND
  • Tazawa R, Uchida K, Fujimaki H, Miyagi M, Inoue G, Sekiguchi H, Murata K, Takata K, Kawakubo A, Takaso M. Elevated leptin levels induce inflammation through IL-6 in skeletal muscle of aged female rats. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 May 10;20(1):199. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2581-5.

    PMID: 31077169BACKGROUND
  • Naruszewicz M, Johansson ML, Zapolska-Downar D, Bukowska H. Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum 299v on cardiovascular disease risk factors in smokers. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Dec;76(6):1249-55. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/76.6.1249.

    PMID: 12450890BACKGROUND

Study Officials

  • Michael E Widlansky, MD

    Medical College of Wisconsin

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 15, 2022

First Posted

March 25, 2022

Study Start

February 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 22, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 22, 2027

Last Updated

May 1, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All data that are relevant to publication of the results of this work

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF
Time Frame
Within 1 year of completion of publication of study.
Access Criteria
Data will be available to qualified investigators.

Locations