NCT05286905

Brief Summary

Hip fractures are the second most common fracture regardless of age, while at the same time its incidence is on the rise and it is expected to keep increasing in the future. In addition, hip fractures oppose a serious problem for both patients and clinicians, as they are associated with high rates of morbidity, reduced quality of life, impeded independent functionality and higher institutionalization rates. Several osteosynthesis techniques have been proposed for surgical correction of hip fractures which can be grouped into 3 main categories: a) Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) extramedullary systems, b) Proximal femoral nail N \[PN\] PFNA\], γ-nail \[GN\] or other implants) and (c) Dynamic Condylar Screw, Angled blade plates, Proximal Femur Locking Plate (PFLP). This study will compare the use of anatomical proximal femur locking plates ( PeriLock, Smith\& Nephew) with an intramedullary nailing system, one of the most common and literature supported implants for the reduction of reverse oblique intertrochanteric fractures, classified as A31- 1,3 according to AO. The study will include Biomechanical testing and finite element analysis of the implants in an experimental setup using artificial bones performed at the Laboratory of Technology and Strength of Materials of the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics of the University of Patras. and a pilot, prospective, randomized clinical study in a sample of 30 patients divided into 2 groups, where comparison of perioperative and intraoperative data will be accessed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and mechanical stability as wells as the clinical and radiological parameters as well as quality-of-life indicators in patients with reverse oblique hip fractures The primary goal of to investigate whether there are statistically significant differences in the main radiological parameters (cut-out, misalignment of the femoral head, loss of alignment, defective posture, non-union), while The second primary goal is to assess the functional and general health status of patients up to 24 weeks postoperatively, using special clinical evaluation scales (Harris Hip score-HHS and Oxford hip score-OHS), as well as pain levels perioperatively

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 22, 2022

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 27, 2022

Completed
19 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 18, 2022

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 22, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 22, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

March 18, 2022

Status Verified

March 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

3.7 years

First QC Date

February 27, 2022

Last Update Submit

March 9, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Peritrochanteric fracturesreverse obliqueproximal femur locking plateCephalomedullary nail

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Radiological differences of cephalodullary nail vs PFLP

    tatistically significant differences in the main radiological parameters (cut-out, misalignment of the femoral head, loss of alignment, defective posture, non-union), in patients over 65 years of age with reverse oblique hip fractures treated with the classic intramedullary nail system versus PFLP over a .

    24-week follow-up period

  • Functional status (Oxford hip score-OHS)

    Assess the functional status of patients up to 24 weeks postoperatively

    24 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Functional status (Harris Hip score-HHS)

    24 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Patients who receive cephalomedullary nail

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients who receive cephalomedullary nail

Device: Osteosynthesis cephalomedullary nail

Patients who receive proximal femur locking plate

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients who receive proximal femur locking plate

Device: Osteosynthesis proximal femur locking plate

Interventions

Osteosynthesis of reverse oblique peritrochanteric fractures with cephalomedullary nail

Patients who receive cephalomedullary nail

Osteosynthesis of reverse oblique peritrochanteric fractures with proximal femur locking plate

Patients who receive proximal femur locking plate

Eligibility Criteria

Age65 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • A31-1,3 intertrochanteric fracture ( AO classification) due to trauma, closed injury.
  • Patients over 65 years of age
  • Presentation in the hospital within 7 days from the fracture
  • There are no concomitant injuries or previous operations on the unaffected hip

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with concomitant injuries that affect the treatment and rehabilitation of the affected limb
  • Patients with associated neurovascular injuries requiring immediate surgery
  • Patients with limited Greek language proficiency, including family members
  • Patients who refuse to sign admission consent to the study
  • Patients with severe dementia, bedridden and severe comorbidities that are a contraindication to surgery

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

General University Hospital of Patras

Pátrai, Achaia, 26504, Greece

RECRUITING

Related Publications (34)

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    PMID: 27590604BACKGROUND
  • Wang J, Ma JX, Jia HB, Chen Y, Yang Y, Ma XL. Biomechanical Evaluation of Four Methods for Internal Fixation of Comminuted Subtrochanteric Fractures. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 May;95(19):e3382. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003382.

    PMID: 27175636BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 16467975BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 33512961BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 16059696BACKGROUND
  • Kim JW, Oh CW, Byun YS, Oh JK, Kim HJ, Min WK, Park SK, Park BC. A biomechanical analysis of locking plate fixation with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in a subtrochanteric fracture model. J Trauma. 2011 Jan;70(1):E19-23. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181d40418.

    PMID: 20495493BACKGROUND
  • Socci AR, Casemyr NE, Leslie MP, Baumgaertner MR. Implant options for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures of the hip: rationale, evidence, and recommendations. Bone Joint J. 2017 Jan;99-B(1):128-133. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.99B1.BJJ-2016-0134.R1.

    PMID: 28053268BACKGROUND
  • Knobe M, Gradl G, Buecking B, Gackstatter S, Sonmez TT, Ghassemi A, Stromps JP, Prescher A, Pape HC. Locked minimally invasive plating versus fourth generation nailing in the treatment of AO/OTA 31A2.2 fractures: A biomechanical comparison of PCCP((R)) and Intertan nail((R)). Injury. 2015 Aug;46(8):1475-82. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.05.011. Epub 2015 May 14.

    PMID: 25997559BACKGROUND
  • Serrano R, Blair JA, Watson DT, Infante AF Jr, Shah AR, Mir HR, Maxson BJ, Downes KL, Sanders RW. Cephalomedullary Nail Fixation of Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures: Are Two Proximal Screws Better Than One? J Orthop Trauma. 2017 Nov;31(11):577-582. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000967.

    PMID: 28827501BACKGROUND
  • Ozkan K, Turkmen I, Sahin A, Yildiz Y, Erturk S, Soylemez MS. A biomechanical comparison of proximal femoral nails and locking proximal anatomic femoral plates in femoral fracture fixation: A study on synthetic bones. Indian J Orthop. 2015 May-Jun;49(3):347-51. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.156220.

    PMID: 26015637BACKGROUND
  • Polat G, Akgul T, Ekinci M, Bayram S. A biomechanical comparison of three fixation techniques in osteoporotic reverse oblique intertrochanteric femur fracture with fragmented lateral cortex. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2019 Jun;45(3):499-505. doi: 10.1007/s00068-018-1061-1. Epub 2019 Jan 2.

    PMID: 30600335BACKGROUND
  • Ibrahim S, Meleppuram JJ. A retrospective analysis of surgically-treated complex proximal femur fractures with proximal femoral locking compression plate. Rev Bras Ortop. 2017 Jan 7;52(6):644-650. doi: 10.1016/j.rboe.2016.12.012. eCollection 2017 Nov-Dec.

    PMID: 29234646BACKGROUND
  • Collinge CA, Hymes R, Archdeacon M, Streubel P, Obremskey W, Weber T, Watson JT, Lowenberg D; Members of the Proximal Femur Working Group of the Southeast Trauma Consortium. Unstable Proximal Femur Fractures Treated With Proximal Femoral Locking Plates: A Retrospective, Multicenter Study of 111 Cases. J Orthop Trauma. 2016 Sep;30(9):489-95. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000602.

    PMID: 27144821BACKGROUND
  • Walmsley D, Nicayenzi B, Kuzyk PR, Machin A, Bougherara H, Schemitsch EH, Zdero R. Biomechanical analysis of the cephalomedullary nail versus the trochanteric stabilizing plate for unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2016 Dec 1;230(12):1133-1140. doi: 10.1177/0954411916676508. Epub 2016 Oct 26.

    PMID: 27789875BACKGROUND
  • Viberg B, Rasmussen KMV, Overgaard S, Rogmark C. Poor relation between biomechanical and clinical studies for the proximal femoral locking compression plate. Acta Orthop. 2017 Aug;88(4):427-433. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2017.1304207. Epub 2017 Mar 13.

    PMID: 28287002BACKGROUND
  • Singh AK, Narsaria N, Gupta RK. A biomechanical study comparing proximal femur nail and proximal femur locking compression plate in fixation of reverse oblique proximal femur fractures. Injury. 2017 Oct;48(10):2050-2053. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.05.029. Epub 2017 May 22.

    PMID: 28801202BACKGROUND
  • Kumar N, Kataria H, Yadav C, Gadagoli BS, Raj R. Evaluation of proximal femoral locking plate in unstable extracapsular proximal femoral fractures: Surgical technique & mid term follow up results. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2014 Sep;5(3):137-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2014.07.009. Epub 2014 Sep 10.

    PMID: 25983487BACKGROUND
  • Shah MD, Kapoor CS, Soni RJ, Patwa JJ, Golwala PP. Evaluation of outcome of proximal femur locking compression plate (PFLCP) in unstable proximal femur fractures. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2017 Oct-Dec;8(4):308-312. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2016.11.005. Epub 2016 Nov 21.

    PMID: 29062210BACKGROUND
  • Hu SJ, Zhang SM, Yu GR. Treatment of femoral subtrochanteric fractures with proximal lateral femur locking plates. Acta Ortop Bras. 2012 Dec;20(6):329-33. doi: 10.1590/S1413-78522012000600003.

    PMID: 24453626BACKGROUND
  • Zha GC, Chen ZL, Qi XB, Sun JY. Treatment of pertrochanteric fractures with a proximal femur locking compression plate. Injury. 2011 Nov;42(11):1294-9. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.01.030. Epub 2011 Feb 26.

    PMID: 21356535BACKGROUND
  • Zubairi A, Rashid RH, Zahid M, Hashmi PM, Noordin S. Proximal Femur Locking Plate for Sub-Trochanteric Femur Fractures: Factors Associated with Failure. Open Orthop J. 2017 Aug 29;11:1058-1065. doi: 10.2174/1874325001711011058. eCollection 2017.

    PMID: 28979608BACKGROUND
  • Arirachakaran A, Amphansap T, Thanindratarn P, Piyapittayanun P, Srisawat P, Kongtharvonskul J. Comparative outcome of PFNA, Gamma nails, PCCP, Medoff plate, LISS and dynamic hip screws for fixation in elderly trochanteric fractures: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017 Oct;27(7):937-952. doi: 10.1007/s00590-017-1964-2. Epub 2017 Apr 22.

    PMID: 28434124BACKGROUND
  • Dhamangaonkar AC, Joshi D, Goregaonkar AB, Tawari AA. Proximal femoral locking plate versus dynamic hip screw for unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2013 Dec;21(3):317-22. doi: 10.1177/230949901302100311.

    PMID: 24366792BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 28250681BACKGROUND
  • Streubel PN, Moustoukas M, Obremskey WT. Locked plating versus cephalomedullary nailing of unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2016 May;26(4):385-90. doi: 10.1007/s00590-016-1743-5. Epub 2016 Feb 26.

    PMID: 26920361BACKGROUND
  • He S, Yan B, Zhu J, Huang X, Zhao J. High failure rate of proximal femoral locking plates in fixation of trochanteric fractures. J Orthop Surg Res. 2018 Oct 5;13(1):248. doi: 10.1186/s13018-018-0951-6.

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  • Han L, Liu JJ, Hu YG, Quan RF, Fang WL, Jin B, Lin WL. Controlled study on Gamma nail and proximal femoral locking plate for unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures with broken lateral wall. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 24;8(1):11114. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28898-6.

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  • Hodel S, Beeres FJP, Babst R, Link BC. Complications following proximal femoral locking compression plating in unstable proximal femur fractures: medium-term follow-up. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017 Dec;27(8):1117-1124. doi: 10.1007/s00590-017-1981-1. Epub 2017 May 25.

    PMID: 28547675BACKGROUND

Study Officials

  • Andreas Panagopoulos, As. Prof.

    University of Patras

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Nikolaos G Parchas, Md.

CONTACT

Andreas Panagopoulos, As. Prof.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Md. Resident, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatiology, University General Hospital of Patras

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 27, 2022

First Posted

March 18, 2022

Study Start

February 22, 2022

Primary Completion

October 22, 2025

Study Completion

February 22, 2026

Last Updated

March 18, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Patients personal information will NOT be shared, radiographic, statistical and score data will be shared.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, CSR
Time Frame
After the completion of the study
Access Criteria
Free

Locations