NCT05265299

Brief Summary

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. Current treatments for COPD focus on inhaler therapies that do not address manifestations of the disease on other organ systems. Platelets, which are small blood cells that typically help with clotting, are also involved in generalized inflammation and dysfunctionality of immune cells when these cells become activated. Activated platelets have long been known to play a role in the development of cardiovascular disease. However, there is recent evidence that activated platelets may be involved in worse respiratory symptoms in COPD independent of cardiovascular disease. Individuals with COPD who are taking aspirin, which is an antiplatelet agent that blocks activation of platelets, have been shown to have improved respiratory symptoms, fewer COPD flares, and lower mortality. The investigators' ultimate goal is to study whether aspirin use improves respiratory symptoms independent of cardiovascular disease. The investigators are conducting the current pilot trial to determine the optimal dose of aspirin that blocks platelet activation in this population and investigate whether there are any blood or urine tests that can help with understanding response to therapy. The results will inform the design of a larger trial investigating clinical outcomes. The investigators hypothesize that daily low-dose aspirin will not be sufficient to adequately suppress platelet activation and that an aspirin dose of at least 162mg daily will be necessary.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
48

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_3

Timeline
7mo left

Started May 2023

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress84%
May 2023Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 22, 2022

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 3, 2022

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 16, 2023

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

March 16, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.5 years

First QC Date

February 22, 2022

Last Update Submit

March 13, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in urinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 level

    Urine 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 level (pg/mg Creatinine) - a urinary metabolite of thromboxane A2.

    Baseline, week 2, week 6, week 10

  • Change in serum thromboxane B2 level

    Serum thromboxane B2

    Baseline, week 2, week 6, week 10

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Change in proportion of platelets displaying CD62P

    Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 10 weeks

  • Change in proportion of platelets displaying CD63

    Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 10 weeks

  • Change in proportion of platelets displaying CD154

    Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 10 weeks

  • Change in proportion of platelets displaying PAC1

    Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 10 weeks

Study Arms (6)

Sequence 1

EXPERIMENTAL

* Week 1-2: aspirin 81mg * Week 5-6: aspirin 162mg * Week 9-10: aspirin 325mg

Drug: Aspirin 81mgDrug: Aspirin 162 mgDrug: Aspirin 325mg

Sequence 2

EXPERIMENTAL

* Week 1-2: aspirin 162mg * Week 5-6: aspirin 81mg * Week 9-10: aspirin 325mg

Drug: Aspirin 81mgDrug: Aspirin 162 mgDrug: Aspirin 325mg

Sequence 3

EXPERIMENTAL

* Week 1-2: aspirin 325mg * Week 5-6: aspirin 81mg * Week 9-10: aspirin 162mg

Drug: Aspirin 81mgDrug: Aspirin 162 mgDrug: Aspirin 325mg

Sequence 4

EXPERIMENTAL

* Week 1-2: aspirin 325mg * Week 5-6: aspirin 162mg * Week 9-10: aspirin 81mg

Drug: Aspirin 81mgDrug: Aspirin 162 mgDrug: Aspirin 325mg

Sequence 5

EXPERIMENTAL

* Week 1-2: aspirin 162mg * Week 5-6: aspirin 325mg * Week 9-10: aspirin 81mg

Drug: Aspirin 81mgDrug: Aspirin 162 mgDrug: Aspirin 325mg

Sequence 6

EXPERIMENTAL

* Week 1-2: aspirin 81mg * Week 5-6: aspirin 325mg * Week 9-10: aspirin 162mg

Drug: Aspirin 81mgDrug: Aspirin 162 mgDrug: Aspirin 325mg

Interventions

Aspirin 81mg once daily

Also known as: Acetylsalicylic acid
Sequence 1Sequence 2Sequence 3Sequence 4Sequence 5Sequence 6

Aspirin 162 mg once daily

Also known as: Acetylsalicylic acid
Sequence 1Sequence 2Sequence 3Sequence 4Sequence 5Sequence 6

Aspirin 325mg once daily

Also known as: Acetylsalicylic acid
Sequence 1Sequence 2Sequence 3Sequence 4Sequence 5Sequence 6

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥40 years
  • Former smoker
  • At least 10 pack-year smoking history
  • Post-bronchodilator ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) \< 0.7

You may not qualify if:

  • History of myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, or stroke
  • Currently taking antiplatelet therapy (other than aspirin 81mg) or anticoagulant medication
  • Contraindication to aspirin (including low platelet count, hematocrit \<25%, known aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease, bleeding disorder, history of bleeding or gastrointestinal (GI) ulcer, coagulopathy, or major surgery within 6 weeks before randomization)
  • Oral corticosteroids within the past 6 weeks
  • Currently taking immunosuppressant medication
  • Active malignancy (other than non-melanoma skin cancer)
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Pregnant or planning pregnancy in the next year
  • Plans to move residence away from the immediate area within the next 3 months

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Interventions

Aspirin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lung Diseases, ObstructiveLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

SalicylatesHydroxybenzoatesPhenolsBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Ashraf Fawzy, MD, MPH

    Johns Hopkins University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Wendy Lorizio, MD, MPH

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Model Details: 6-sequence, 3-period, 3-treatment sequential crossover trial
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 22, 2022

First Posted

March 3, 2022

Study Start

May 16, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

March 16, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations