Trial to Determine Effective Aspirin Dose in COPD
Randomized Trial to Determine Effective Aspirin Dose in COPD
2 other identifiers
interventional
48
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. Current treatments for COPD focus on inhaler therapies that do not address manifestations of the disease on other organ systems. Platelets, which are small blood cells that typically help with clotting, are also involved in generalized inflammation and dysfunctionality of immune cells when these cells become activated. Activated platelets have long been known to play a role in the development of cardiovascular disease. However, there is recent evidence that activated platelets may be involved in worse respiratory symptoms in COPD independent of cardiovascular disease. Individuals with COPD who are taking aspirin, which is an antiplatelet agent that blocks activation of platelets, have been shown to have improved respiratory symptoms, fewer COPD flares, and lower mortality. The investigators' ultimate goal is to study whether aspirin use improves respiratory symptoms independent of cardiovascular disease. The investigators are conducting the current pilot trial to determine the optimal dose of aspirin that blocks platelet activation in this population and investigate whether there are any blood or urine tests that can help with understanding response to therapy. The results will inform the design of a larger trial investigating clinical outcomes. The investigators hypothesize that daily low-dose aspirin will not be sufficient to adequately suppress platelet activation and that an aspirin dose of at least 162mg daily will be necessary.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started May 2023
Typical duration for phase_3
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 22, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 3, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 16, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2026
March 16, 2026
March 1, 2026
3.5 years
February 22, 2022
March 13, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Change in urinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 level
Urine 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 level (pg/mg Creatinine) - a urinary metabolite of thromboxane A2.
Baseline, week 2, week 6, week 10
Change in serum thromboxane B2 level
Serum thromboxane B2
Baseline, week 2, week 6, week 10
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Change in proportion of platelets displaying CD62P
Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 10 weeks
Change in proportion of platelets displaying CD63
Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 10 weeks
Change in proportion of platelets displaying CD154
Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 10 weeks
Change in proportion of platelets displaying PAC1
Baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 10 weeks
Study Arms (6)
Sequence 1
EXPERIMENTAL* Week 1-2: aspirin 81mg * Week 5-6: aspirin 162mg * Week 9-10: aspirin 325mg
Sequence 2
EXPERIMENTAL* Week 1-2: aspirin 162mg * Week 5-6: aspirin 81mg * Week 9-10: aspirin 325mg
Sequence 3
EXPERIMENTAL* Week 1-2: aspirin 325mg * Week 5-6: aspirin 81mg * Week 9-10: aspirin 162mg
Sequence 4
EXPERIMENTAL* Week 1-2: aspirin 325mg * Week 5-6: aspirin 162mg * Week 9-10: aspirin 81mg
Sequence 5
EXPERIMENTAL* Week 1-2: aspirin 162mg * Week 5-6: aspirin 325mg * Week 9-10: aspirin 81mg
Sequence 6
EXPERIMENTAL* Week 1-2: aspirin 81mg * Week 5-6: aspirin 325mg * Week 9-10: aspirin 162mg
Interventions
Aspirin 81mg once daily
Aspirin 162 mg once daily
Aspirin 325mg once daily
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age ≥40 years
- Former smoker
- At least 10 pack-year smoking history
- Post-bronchodilator ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) \< 0.7
You may not qualify if:
- History of myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, or stroke
- Currently taking antiplatelet therapy (other than aspirin 81mg) or anticoagulant medication
- Contraindication to aspirin (including low platelet count, hematocrit \<25%, known aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease, bleeding disorder, history of bleeding or gastrointestinal (GI) ulcer, coagulopathy, or major surgery within 6 weeks before randomization)
- Oral corticosteroids within the past 6 weeks
- Currently taking immunosuppressant medication
- Active malignancy (other than non-melanoma skin cancer)
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Pregnant or planning pregnancy in the next year
- Plans to move residence away from the immediate area within the next 3 months
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ashraf Fawzy, MD, MPH
Johns Hopkins University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 22, 2022
First Posted
March 3, 2022
Study Start
May 16, 2023
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Last Updated
March 16, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share