NCT05261477

Brief Summary

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant problem for U.S. Hispanic children. Compared to non-Hispanic children, Hispanic children have higher long-term disability and lower health related quality of life, even though differences are not present at hospital discharge. Rehabilitation decreases disability, but needs timely initiation, and long treatments in hospitals, community healthcare facilities and schools. Parents play a key role in their child's recovery. Hispanic parents face additional barriers to initiate and maintain outpatient treatments. They report knowledge gaps in TBI-education, community, and school support systems; language and health literacy barriers. The investigators developed, a bilingual bicultural theory-based program for Hispanic families consisting of Brain Injury Education and outpatient care Navigation (1st BIEN). It integrates in-person education enriched by video content delivered through mobile phones, with navigation during transitions to outpatient care and school return. The pilot established feasibility and acceptability of the program. This randomized control trial will determine efficacy to maintain long-term adherence to rehabilitation and reduce disability. It will enroll 150 parent-child dyads: children (6-17 y), with mild-complicated, moderate-severe TBI in 5 centers in Washington, Texas, Dallas, Utah and Oregon and their parents. Intervention group parents receive: One in-person education session, plus bi-weekly videos tailored to the child's TBI and therapies; and, 3-months of bilingual outpatient care navigation. Attention control parents receive one in person-education session, monthly well-child texts and usual institutional follow up care. Primary outcome is treatment adherence at 6 months post-discharge measured by percentage of follow-up appointments attended during the prescribed time at hospitals, and community care facilities. Secondary outcomes are functional status of the child using PROMIS parental report measures; and parental health literacy, self-efficacy, and mental health at 3, 6, and 12 months after discharge. Child's academic performance will be assessed using school records. The study evaluates a flexible and scalable intervention using mobile phones to aid transitions of care, improve treatment adherence and TBI outcomes. It addresses the needs of an understudied population and can serve as a model for TBI family centered care for at risk groups.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
300

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
7mo left

Started Jul 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

6 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress87%
Jul 2022Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 24, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 2, 2022

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 7, 2022

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2026

Expected
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

January 13, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

January 24, 2022

Last Update Submit

January 11, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Hispanic or LatinoChildBrain Injuries, TraumaticPatient NavigationRehabilitation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Receipt of follow-up care in centralized Hospital and community

    Percentage of attended appointments at hospital, primary care and therapies

    6 months after discharge.

  • Child's Health Related Quality of Life

    Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory-PedsQL. A 23-item questionnaire extensively used in TBI outcomes studies. It assesses physical, emotional, social and school functioning. Items on the PedsQL are reverse scored and transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores indicate better health related quality of life, a clinically meaningful difference is 4.5 points. Minimum score is 0 maximum score is 100.

    1 month before injury, 24 hours before discharge from the hospital and 3,6, and 12 months after hospital discharge.

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Child's Functional Independence

    24 hours before hospital discharge and through study completion an average of 6 months

  • Child's Communication

    1 month before injury, 24 hours before discharge from the hospital and 3,6, and 12 months after hospital discharge.

  • Child's Social Skills

    1 month before injury, 24 hours before discharge from the hospital and 3,6, and 12 months after hospital discharge.

  • Child's Anxiety symptoms

    1 month before injury, 24 hours before discharge from the hospital and 3,6, and 12 months after hospital discharge.

  • Child's Pain Interference

    1 month before injury, 24 hours before discharge from the hospital and 3,6, and 12 months after hospital discharge.

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (7)

  • Parent's Anxiety symptoms

    24 hours before discharge from the hospital and 3,6, and 12 months after hospital discharge.

  • Caregiver Self efficacy

    24 hours before discharge from the hospital and 3,6, and 12 months after hospital discharge.

  • Navigation evaluation

    12 months after discharge from the hospital

  • +4 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Intervention group

EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention group receives one in person education session using the 1stBIEN booklet, video education via mobile phones and care coordination from a bilingual Patient Navigator-PN for 3-months. PN follow up patients weekly for the first month and once a month for two months. Video education is done weekly. Videos cover problem solving training, brain injury concepts, rehabilitation treatments and school resources individualized to patient and family needs. PNs facilitate transition to outpatient care, follow-up with specialists and primary care providers; use of community resources; and communication with teachers and school administrators. PN provides observational and experiential learning opportunities for parents, using three way calls for scheduling of services and interactions with clinics and schools. PN calls use a problem-solving training format, to reinforce parental experiential learning and improve self-efficacy. Expert MD providers (Co-investigators) will supervise PNs.

Behavioral: Bilingual Brain Injury Education and outpatient Navigation for Hispanic families

Attention Control group

NO INTERVENTION

Attention Control group receives one in person education session using the 1stBIEN booklet, monthly well-child texts and usual post-injury care including routine follow-up by specialists and primary care providers, per guidelines at each recruiting institution. Control patients have access to a list of community resources included in the 1stBIEN booklet. While education using the 1stBIEN booklet is not part of the current usual care at participating institutions, providing all families with initial education at the time of discharge addresses ethical and practical considerations. It standardizes discharge processes at participating institutions while delineating differences in the intensity of education and care coordination activities.

Interventions

1st BIEN was informed by Hispanic parents and clinical providers working with them. It considers their specific needs including lack of familiarity with shared decision models and of knowledge about patient rights and eligibility for community and school services. Based on principles of Social Cognitive Theory, 1st BIEN provides TBI education, teaches problem-solving skills to promote self-efficacy and advocacy; and provides outpatient navigation that allows for observational and experiential learning while supporting access to services in a timely manner. Central to the development of our intervention is the recognition of heterogeneity in individuals' level of readiness to adopt a health behavior according to their level of self-efficacy, expectations, and environment. The 1stBIEN intervention flexibly reduces barriers to access care, and simultaneously improves parental knowledge, health literacy, and self-efficacy to optimize outcomes.

Also known as: 1stBIEN
Intervention group

Eligibility Criteria

Age3 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Children 3 to 17 years of age,
  • Hispanic ethnicity
  • Diagnosis of mild, moderate or severe TBI.
  • Hospitalization at one of the 5 academic institutions participating in this trial,
  • Treatment requiring at least one type of rehabilitation therapy as outpatient
  • Hispanic ethnicity
  • Being the primary caregiver for the child (For longitudinal follow-up purposes)

You may not qualify if:

  • Child:
  • Prior neurological deficits,
  • Acquired brain injuries secondary to other conditions different from trauma.
  • Traumatic brain injuries secondary to abusive trauma.
  • Parent:
  • Loss of custody of the child (i.e. abusive head trauma)
  • Inability to be contacted by phone

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (6)

Children's Hospital Colorado

Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80920, United States

RECRUITING

Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

RECRUITING

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States

WITHDRAWN

Harborview Medical Center - University of Washington

Seattle, Washington, 98104, United States

RECRUITING

Seattle Children's Hospital

Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (3)

  • Jimenez N, Fuentes M, Virtue A, Alonso-Gonzalez L, Lopez E, Zhou C, Crawley D, Apkon S, Johnston B, Rivara F. Feasibility and Acceptability of a Telephone-Based Intervention for Hispanic Children to Promote Treatment Adherence After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pilot Study. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2021 Jul-Aug 01;36(4):274-281. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000658.

    PMID: 33656480BACKGROUND
  • Lalji R, Koh L, Francis A, Khalid R, Guha C, Johnson DW, Wong G. Patient navigator programmes for children and adolescents with chronic diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Oct 9;10(10):CD014688. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014688.pub2.

  • Jimenez N, Williams CN, Keenan H, Rinaldi R, Fuentes M, Woodward D, Rivara FP, Zhou C, Ko LK, Bell K. Bilingual randomized controlled trial design, of a telephone-based intervention to promote rehabilitation adherence; A study focus on recruitment of Hispanic children with traumatic brain injury. Contemp Clin Trials. 2023 Dec;135:107362. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107362. Epub 2023 Oct 16.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Brain Injuries, Traumatic

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain InjuriesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesCraniocerebral TraumaTrauma, Nervous SystemWounds and Injuries

Study Officials

  • Nathalia Jimenez, MD, MPH

    Seattle Children's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
All families enrolled in the trial will receive follow-up telephone assessments at 3-, 6-, and 12-months after discharge from the hospital. Follow-up interviews will be conducted by research assistants from the Social Development Research Group, who will be blinded to participant's study group.
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Intervention group will receive one in-person education session, bi-weekly video reviews tailored to the child's injury and therapies; and, 3 months of bilingual outpatient navigation, using three way calls to model and coach problem solving skills, with parents as active participants. Attention control group will receive one in person-education session, monthly non-TBI (Well-child) texts and usual institutional follow up care. Participants in the control group do not receive video education or patient navigation.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 24, 2022

First Posted

March 2, 2022

Study Start

July 7, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

January 13, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The 1st BIEN collaborative research group understands and agrees to comply with the NIH policy on Sharing Research Data. The PI and co-investigators from Seattle Children's Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Oregon Health and Science University, University of Washington and University of Utah; acknowledge their willingness to share de-identified data from this grant upon request to outside researchers. The database will be produced and will be completely de-identified in accordance with the definitions provided in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. The Data coordinating center at Seattle Children's will also prepare a data dictionary that provides a brief definition of every data element in the database so that individual investigators will be able to effectively use the data. After approval of 1stBIEN collaborative investigators, IRB and funding agency, controlled access to data will be granted following a data sharing agreement.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
Time Frame
After last subject enrollment and all follow up procedures have been completed, the 1stBIEN collaborative data coordinating center at the Seattle Children's Research Institute will prepare a final study database for the trial, which will then be used for statistical analyses and publication of findings from the trial. Our preliminary plan is to release the de-identified underlying primary database at the time of publication of the primary manuscript.
Access Criteria
Access to the releasable database will be in accordance with procedures and regulations of the NIH policy on Sharing Research Data. Release of data will be reviewed by the 1stBIEN collaborative and determined by the scientific merit of the proposal; feasibility, scientific rationale, qualifications and analysis plan; data security protections, and IRB oversight.

Locations