NCT05241444

Brief Summary

This first-in-human, Phase 1 clinical trial will test the feasibility of the manufacturing and the safety of the administration of CD4\^LVFOXP3 in up to 30 evaluable human participants with IPEX and evaluate the impact of the CD4\^LVFOXP3 infusion on the disease.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Timeline
131mo left

Started Mar 2022

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress28%
Mar 2022Feb 2037

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 12, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 15, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 22, 2022

Completed
4.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2027

Expected
10 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2037

Last Updated

May 22, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.9 years

First QC Date

January 12, 2022

Last Update Submit

May 19, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Treg cellsRegulatory T cellsGene therapyautoimmunityImmune Dysregulation Polyendocrinopathy Enteropathy X-linkedFOXP3LentiviralCD271NGFRimmune suppression

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Meet target cell number for dose manufacturing

    No more than two products fail the target cell dose and established release criteria.

    Time at release from manufacturing (by Day 0 [infusion day] for each participant)

  • Find the safe maximum tolerated dose

    No more than 1 out of 6 participants may experience a related dose limiting toxicity or treatment emergent adverse events.

    Up to 60 days post-infusion for each participant

Secondary Outcomes (31)

  • Change in Diarrhea incidence

    Baseline (up to 60 days before infusion of CD4^LVFOXP3), pre-infusion through post-infusion (daily for the first month followed by monthly at Month 2, 3, 6, 9, 12)

  • Change in GI Symptoms - Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rating Scale

    Baseline (up to 60 days before infusion of CD4^LVFOXP3) through post-infusion (Week 4, Month 6, Month 12)

  • Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Baseline (up to 60 days before infusion of CD4^LVFOXP3), pre-infusion through post-infusion (Day 1, 2, 3, Week 1, 2, 3, 4; Month 2, 3, 6, 9, 12)

  • Change in age-specific percentiles of height

    Baseline (up to 60 days before infusion of CD4^LVFOXP3) through post-infusion (Month 12)

  • Change in age-specific percentiles of bodyweight

    Baseline (up to 60 days before infusion of CD4^LVFOXP3), pre-infusion through post-infusion (Day 1, 2, 3, Week 1, 2, 3, 4; Month 2, 3, 6, 9, 12)

  • +26 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Cohort A (≥12 years)

EXPERIMENTAL

The first participant in Dose Level 1 will be administered 1.0 x 10\^6 CD4\^LVFOXP3 /kg (± 20%). If there is no toxicity observed in the first participant, the following participants in Dose Level 1 will be administered the same dose of 1.0 x 10\^6 CD4\^LVFOXP3 /kg (± 20%). If there is no toxicity observed in any participants in Dose Level 1, participants will be enrolled into Dose Level 2 and administered 3 x 10\^6 CD4\^LVFOXP3 /kg (± 20%). If there is no toxicity observed in any participants in Dose Level 2, participants will be enrolled into Dose Level 3 and administered 10 x 10\^6 CD4\^LVFOXP3 /kg (± 20%). If in any dose level 1 of 2 participants show toxicity, that dose level will be expanded to 6 participants.

Biological: CD4^LVFOXP3

Cohort B (<12 years)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in Cohort B will always follow treatment of participants in Cohort A for the same dose level. Cohort B will start at Dose Level 2 and be administered 3 x 10\^6 CD4\^LVFOXP3 /kg (± 20%). If there is no toxicity observed in any participants in Dose Level 2, participants will be enrolled into Dose Level 3 and administered 10 x 10\^6 CD4\^LVFOXP3 /kg (± 20%). If in any dose level 1 of 2 participants show toxicity, that dose level will be expanded to 6 participants.

Biological: CD4^LVFOXP3

Interventions

CD4^LVFOXP3BIOLOGICAL

Infusion of autologous CD4+ T cells that have undergone lentiviral-mediated gene transfer of: i) healthy human FOXP3 gene leading to persistent high FOXP3 expression and acquisition of Treg-like cell function; and ii) human CD271 surface marker gene that allows tracking and quantification of the CD4\^LVFOXP3 in the blood.

Also known as: CD4^LVFOXP3 Treg-like cells
Cohort A (≥12 years)Cohort B (<12 years)

Eligibility Criteria

Age4 Months - 35 Years
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Body weight greater than 8 kg, unless assessed as able to tolerate leukapheresis
  • FOXP3 gene mutation
  • Medical history of progressive symptoms of IPEX with persistency of some symptoms and/or signs requiring immune suppressive medication. The participant may or may not be on immunosuppression at time of starting the study.
  • Uncontrolled IPEX disease but unable to tolerate immune suppressive medication
  • Recurrent IPEX symptoms, requiring immune suppressive medications, in participants who have had prior allogeneic (allo) blood stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
  • ≥ 50% Performance rating on Lansky/Karnofsky Scale
  • Organ and marrow function within acceptable levels of function
  • Absence of ongoing infections
  • Must be able to consent if an adult

You may not qualify if:

  • Medical instability
  • Less than 6 months life expectancy
  • Inability to meet limits for steroid dosing
  • Eligible for an HLA matched sibling or matched unrelated donor blood stem cell transplant, and be willing to undergo transplant.
  • Unrelated or comorbid disease
  • Allergy to any study medication, product, or intervention
  • Currently receiving another experimental treatment
  • History of malignancy, unless disease free for at least 2 years, with the exception of non melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Lucile Packard Children's Hospital

Palo Alto, California, 94305, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (23)

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    PMID: 29241729BACKGROUND
  • Battaglia M, Stabilini A, Roncarolo MG. Rapamycin selectively expands CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory T cells. Blood. 2005 Jun 15;105(12):4743-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-10-3932. Epub 2005 Mar 3.

    PMID: 15746082BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 30309932BACKGROUND
  • Bluestone JA, Buckner JH, Fitch M, Gitelman SE, Gupta S, Hellerstein MK, Herold KC, Lares A, Lee MR, Li K, Liu W, Long SA, Masiello LM, Nguyen V, Putnam AL, Rieck M, Sayre PH, Tang Q. Type 1 diabetes immunotherapy using polyclonal regulatory T cells. Sci Transl Med. 2015 Nov 25;7(315):315ra189. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad4134.

    PMID: 26606968BACKGROUND
  • Bonini C, Grez M, Traversari C, Ciceri F, Marktel S, Ferrari G, Dinauer M, Sadat M, Aiuti A, Deola S, Radrizzani M, Hagenbeek A, Apperley J, Ebeling S, Martens A, Kolb HJ, Weber M, Lotti F, Grande A, Weissinger E, Bueren JA, Lamana M, Falkenburg JH, Heemskerk MH, Austin T, Kornblau S, Marini F, Benati C, Magnani Z, Cazzaniga S, Toma S, Gallo-Stampino C, Introna M, Slavin S, Greenberg PD, Bregni M, Mavilio F, Bordignon C. Safety of retroviral gene marking with a truncated NGF receptor. Nat Med. 2003 Apr;9(4):367-9. doi: 10.1038/nm0403-367. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12669036BACKGROUND
  • Brunkow ME, Jeffery EW, Hjerrild KA, Paeper B, Clark LB, Yasayko SA, Wilkinson JE, Galas D, Ziegler SF, Ramsdell F. Disruption of a new forkhead/winged-helix protein, scurfin, results in the fatal lymphoproliferative disorder of the scurfy mouse. Nat Genet. 2001 Jan;27(1):68-73. doi: 10.1038/83784.

    PMID: 11138001BACKGROUND
  • Consonni F, Ciullini Mannurita S, Gambineri E. Atypical Presentations of IPEX: Expect the Unexpected. Front Pediatr. 2021 Feb 5;9:643094. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.643094. eCollection 2021.

    PMID: 33614561BACKGROUND
  • Brunstein CG, Miller JS, McKenna DH, Hippen KL, DeFor TE, Sumstad D, Curtsinger J, Verneris MR, MacMillan ML, Levine BL, Riley JL, June CH, Le C, Weisdorf DJ, McGlave PB, Blazar BR, Wagner JE. Umbilical cord blood-derived T regulatory cells to prevent GVHD: kinetics, toxicity profile, and clinical effect. Blood. 2016 Feb 25;127(8):1044-51. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-06-653667. Epub 2015 Nov 12.

    PMID: 26563133BACKGROUND
  • Cornetta K, Duffy L, Turtle CJ, Jensen M, Forman S, Binder-Scholl G, Fry T, Chew A, Maloney DG, June CH. Absence of Replication-Competent Lentivirus in the Clinic: Analysis of Infused T Cell Products. Mol Ther. 2018 Jan 3;26(1):280-288. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.09.008. Epub 2017 Sep 12.

    PMID: 28970045BACKGROUND
  • Delville M, Bellier F, Leon J, Klifa R, Lizot S, Vincon H, Sobrino S, Thouenon R, Marchal A, Garrigue A, Olivre J, Charbonnier S, Lagresle-Peyrou C, Amendola M, Schambach A, Gross D, Lamarthee B, Benoist C, Zuber J, Andre I, Cavazzana M, Six E. A combination of cyclophosphamide and interleukin-2 allows CD4+ T cells converted to Tregs to control scurfy syndrome. Blood. 2021 Apr 29;137(17):2326-2336. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020009187.

    PMID: 33545713BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 12612578BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 18951619BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 30443250BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 12522256BACKGROUND
  • Marek-Trzonkowska N, Mysliwiec M, Dobyszuk A, Grabowska M, Derkowska I, Juscinska J, Owczuk R, Szadkowska A, Witkowski P, Mlynarski W, Jarosz-Chobot P, Bossowski A, Siebert J, Trzonkowski P. Therapy of type 1 diabetes with CD4(+)CD25(high)CD127-regulatory T cells prolongs survival of pancreatic islets - results of one year follow-up. Clin Immunol. 2014 Jul;153(1):23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2014.03.016. Epub 2014 Apr 1.

    PMID: 24704576BACKGROUND
  • Passerini L, Rossi Mel E, Sartirana C, Fousteri G, Bondanza A, Naldini L, Roncarolo MG, Bacchetta R. CD4(+) T cells from IPEX patients convert into functional and stable regulatory T cells by FOXP3 gene transfer. Sci Transl Med. 2013 Dec 11;5(215):215ra174. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3007320.

    PMID: 24337481BACKGROUND
  • Passerini L, Barzaghi F, Curto R, Sartirana C, Barera G, Tucci F, Albarello L, Mariani A, Testoni PA, Bazzigaluppi E, Bosi E, Lampasona V, Neth O, Zama D, Hoenig M, Schulz A, Seidel MG, Rabbone I, Olek S, Roncarolo MG, Cicalese MP, Aiuti A, Bacchetta R. Treatment with rapamycin can restore regulatory T-cell function in IPEX patients. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Apr;145(4):1262-1271.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.11.043. Epub 2019 Dec 23.

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  • Sakaguchi S, Sakaguchi N, Asano M, Itoh M, Toda M. Immunologic self-tolerance maintained by activated T cells expressing IL-2 receptor alpha-chains (CD25). Breakdown of a single mechanism of self-tolerance causes various autoimmune diseases. J Immunol. 1995 Aug 1;155(3):1151-64.

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  • Sato Y, Passerini L, Piening BD, Uyeda MJ, Goodwin M, Gregori S, Snyder MP, Bertaina A, Roncarolo MG, Bacchetta R. Human-engineered Treg-like cells suppress FOXP3-deficient T cells but preserve adaptive immune responses in vivo. Clin Transl Immunology. 2020 Nov 25;9(11):e1214. doi: 10.1002/cti2.1214. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 33304583BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Autoimmune Diseases

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Immune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Jessie Alexander, MD

    Stanford University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Rosa Bacchetta, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Model Details: Escalating doses of CD4\^LVFOXP3 will be administered in 2-6 participants per dose in two age cohorts (Cohort A: ≥ 12 years of age; Cohort B: \< 12 years of age) using a 2+4 dose escalation design. Cohort B will be started at the second dose level.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Pediatrics

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 12, 2022

First Posted

February 15, 2022

Study Start

March 22, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2037

Last Updated

May 22, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations