NCT05213975

Brief Summary

The study was planned in a randomized controlled study design to determine the effect of kinesio taping applied to women who gave birth by cesarean section on acute pain, comfort level and breastfeeding behavior. The study will be carried out at Hacettepe University Adult Hospital. The universe of the research will be women who gave birth by cesarean section at Hacettepe University Hospital during the study. Women who are planned for a cesarean section, meet the inclusion criteria and volunteer, will be informed about the practice and will be included in the sample of the research. There will be two groups assigned by the randomization method in the study. It is planned that 24 women will be formed in one of them, 48 women in total. In addition to routine treatment and care, kinesio taping will be applied to women in the intervention group; the control group will receive only routine treatment and care.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
48

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable pain

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2021

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable pain

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2021

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 24, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 28, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

January 28, 2022

Status Verified

January 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

December 24, 2021

Last Update Submit

January 25, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

kinesio tapepaincomfortbreastfeeding

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • pain level

    Pain level between 0 and 100 will be determined by scoring using the VAS scale.

    4 months

  • The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale

    The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale was first developed by Dennis and Faux (1999) as a 33-item scale. This scale assesses how competent mothers feel about breastfeeding. All items in the scale have positive meaning. The Turkish adaptation of the scale was made by Alush-Tokat and Okumuş (2010). The cronbach's alpha value of the scale was found to be 0.86, and it was found to be a reliable scale. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale consists of 14 items assessing breastfeeding self-efficacy. The scale is a 5-point Likert type scale and is evaluated as I am never sure (1 point) and I am always sure (5 points). The minimum score that can be obtained from the scale is 14, and the maximum score is 70. The scale has no cut-off point and an increase in the score means higher breastfeeding self-efficacy (Dennis \& Faux, 1999; Dennis, 2003).

    4 months

  • Postpartum Comfort Scale

    Developed by Karakaplan and Yıldız (2010) in line with the comfort theory developed by Katharine Kolcaba in 1994, the Postpartum Comfort Scale consists of 34 items. The scale can evaluate postpartum comfort in 3 dimensions (physical, psychospiritual, sociocultural). The scale is evaluated using a 5-point Likert-type scale scoring system, ranging from "strongly agree" (5 points), to "strongly disagree" (1 point) for each item. In positive sentences, I completely agree indicates the best comfort (5 points), and negative sentences indicate low comfort (1 point). The total score obtained from the scale is divided by the number of items to determine an average of 18 values, and the result is shown in the 1-5 distribution. Accordingly, the lowest score to be taken from the scale is 34, and the highest score is 170 (Karakaplan \& Yildiz, 2010).

    4 months

  • Breastfeeding Diagnostic and Evaluation Measurement Tool (LATCH)

    The scale was developed by Jensen, Wallace and Kelsay in 1994 by analogy with the APGAR score system. It was created to make the diagnosis of breastfeeding objectively, to determine breastfeeding problems and to make a training plan, to create a common language among healthcare professionals about breastfeeding and to use it in research (Jensen et al., 1994). The Turkish validity of the Measurement Tool was found to be between 0.94 and 0.96 in studies (Demirhan, 1997; Küçükoğlu, 2011). For each criterion that makes up the LATCH Breastfeeding Diagnostic and Evaluation Scale, 0, 1, 2 points are given. Breastfeeding success is evaluated by summing the scores. The highest score that can be obtained from the scale is 10 and the lowest score is 0. A score below 10 points for mothers indicates that they need support in breastfeeding, and as the score decreases, mothers' need for breastfeeding support increases (Jensen et al., 1994; Demirhan, 1997; Küçükoğlu, 2011).

    4 months

Study Arms (2)

intervention group

EXPERIMENTAL

kinesio taping group

Device: Kinesio tape

control group

NO INTERVENTION

Standard of care

Interventions

Kinesio taping

intervention group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Agreeing to participate in the research,
  • Between the ages of 18- 45,
  • At term, delivered by cesarean section and transverse incision applied,
  • In the postoperative 8th hour (in the first 6 hours after the operation, hypotension and fatigue due to the effect of the surgery and anesthesia, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, low back pain due to dural puncture are frequently observed, mobilization is delayed \[postoperative 6. Hour\], in order to have numbness in the extremities, to keep women under the influence of anesthesia cognitively, and to perform measurement tools and taping effectively, the application will be started from the 8th postoperative hour.),
  • Having a single and healthy baby,
  • Do not have a breast problem that prevents milk secretion (such as undergoing breast augmentation/reduction surgery, mass, endocrine disease, etc.),
  • Not having nipple problems that may affect breastfeeding (nipple turned inward, flat, numerous and drooping at the size of a bottle head, etc.),
  • No history of breast cancer,
  • Does not have a dermatological disease,
  • No migraine or similar chronic pain,
  • Women who do not have intellectual disability or perception problems and do not have communication difficulties will be included in the research.

You may not qualify if:

  • Having a diagnosis of allergic disease on the skin,
  • Developing postpartum complications (bleeding, infection, fever, etc.),
  • Women whose babies were taken to the neonatal intensive care unit will not be included in the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Hacettepe University Hospital

Ankara, 06010, Turkey (Türkiye)

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

PainBreast Feeding

Interventions

Athletic Tape

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsFeeding BehaviorBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

BandagesEquipment and SuppliesOrthotic DevicesOrthopedic EquipmentSurgical Equipment

Study Officials

  • Ozgür Ozyüncü

    Hacettepe University

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 24, 2021

First Posted

January 28, 2022

Study Start

September 1, 2021

Primary Completion

March 1, 2022

Study Completion

March 1, 2022

Last Updated

January 28, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

There is a plan to make IPD and related data dictionaries available.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, CSR
Time Frame
january 2023
Access Criteria
Statistical analyzes of the study will be made by an expert. The data will be shared with the expert by providing statistical blinding. The results of the study will be published in an international journal.

Locations