NCT05203302

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to understand performance with a cochlear implant. The long-term goals of this research are to improve sound perception with cochlear implants and to better understand the functioning of the auditory system. Information from individuals with and without cochlear implants will be compared.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
190

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
8mo left

Started Jul 2018

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress92%
Jul 2018Jan 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 12, 2018

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 10, 2022

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 24, 2022

Completed
4.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2027

Last Updated

March 4, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

8.5 years

First QC Date

January 10, 2022

Last Update Submit

March 2, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Change in loudness growth in Cochlear Implant participants

    Power functions will be fit for each of the loudness growth curves. Data will be analyzed using a mixed-design ANOVA with the two groups as the between-subjects factor and electrode and rate as within-subject factors.

    Baseline Visit (Day 1) , Visit week 10

  • Change in temporal resolution in Cochlear implant participants

    A mixed-effect ANOVA will be conducted to determine if there is an effect of age group (children vs adults) and hearing condition (CI vs NH) for both modulation detection and gap detection tasks. Post-hoc two-sample t-tests will compare differences between NH and CI children as well as NH and CI adults. Post-hoc paired t-tests will compare differences between adults and children for both the NH and the CI populations.

    Baseline Visit (Day 1) , Visit week 10

  • Change in spectral resolution in Cochlear implant participants

    A one-way ANOVA will be used to calculate the differences between the four groups. If significant, post-hoc t-tests will be performed using Rom's modified Bonferroni Type I error correction.

    Baseline Visit (Day 1) , Visit week 10

  • Difference in performance between the reduced channel map and the full map

    A mixed-design ANOVA will be conducted for each of the tests with subject population as the between-subjects factor and sound coding strategy as the within-subjects factor

    Baseline Visit (Day 1) , Visit week 10

Study Arms (6)

Late Adult Cochlear Implant (LateAdultCI)

EXPERIMENTAL

Post-lingually implanted adults, 18+ years

Other: Single-Electrode Pulse TrainOther: Modulation Detection Threshold (MDT) and Gap Detection TasksOther: Sound coding strategy.

Early Child Cochlear Implant (EarlyChildCI)

EXPERIMENTAL

Early implanted children, ages 7-17 years

Other: Modulation Detection Threshold (MDT) and Gap Detection TasksOther: Sound coding strategy.Other: Electric-only spectral resolution

Early Adult Cochlear Implant (EarlyAdultCI)

EXPERIMENTAL

Early implanted adults, ages 18 to 35 years

Other: Single-Electrode Pulse TrainOther: Sound coding strategy.

Cochlear Implant (CI)

EXPERIMENTAL

CI children, ages 7-17 years, with aided residual hearing (bimodal/contralateral, electric+acoustic/ipsilateral)

Other: Electric-only spectral resolution

Normal Hearing Children (NHC)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Ages 7-17 years, Control Group

Other: Modulation Detection Threshold (MDT) and Gap Detection Tasks

Normal Hearing Adults (NHA)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

18+ years, Control Group

Other: Modulation Detection Threshold (MDT) and Gap Detection Tasks

Interventions

AIM 2 - Stimuli will be presented on one of three electrodes (apical, middle, and basal) at an amplitude between 10 and 100% dynamic range in µAs in 10% dynamic range steps. Stimulation will be delivered at a rate of 1000 pps. The process will be repeated in random order until 20 loudness estimates are obtained for each stimulus (3 electrodes x 2 rates x 10 amplitudes) for each subject. The dynamic range will be determined by measuring the maximum acceptable loudness (MAL) and threshold for each of the stimuli. MAL will be measured by slowly raising the current level for each stimulus until the subject reports that it is as loud as they are willing to accept without becoming uncomfortably loud.

Early Adult Cochlear Implant (EarlyAdultCI)Late Adult Cochlear Implant (LateAdultCI)

AIM 1 - MDT will be set at 150 Hz. Testing will be conducted in soundfield in a sound booth at 60 dB Sound Pressure Level (SPL) while the participant listens with both implants adjusted to user setting.

Early Child Cochlear Implant (EarlyChildCI)Late Adult Cochlear Implant (LateAdultCI)Normal Hearing Adults (NHA)Normal Hearing Children (NHC)

Aim3 - Spectral-temporally modulated ripple test (SMRT), Quick Spectral Modulation Detection (QSMD), Modulation Detection, Gap Detection. CNC words will be set in quiet and Az-Bio/BabyBio sentences in quiet and multi-talker babble (+10 and +5 dB SNR) using both the subject's clinical map and the new reduced channels map. Tests will be presented in the soundfield at 60 dB SPL

Early Adult Cochlear Implant (EarlyAdultCI)Early Child Cochlear Implant (EarlyChildCI)Late Adult Cochlear Implant (LateAdultCI)

Aim 1- Spectral resolution will be tested using frequency allocations consisting of the full default clinical range as well as the subject's clinical frequency allocation if they differ. For Hybrid electrode users in which electrode contacts are closer in proximity in the cochlea, maps with a frequency allocation of 938-7938 Hz will also be tested in that it will closely approximate the frequency spacing of a Nucleus Contour Advance electrode array. Spectral resolution will be measured with three repetitions of the SMRT and one repetition of the QSMD test. Testing will be presented at 60 dB SPL in the soundfield with the acoustic ear plugged and muffed.

Cochlear Implant (CI)Early Child Cochlear Implant (EarlyChildCI)

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Be 7 years of age or older and pre-lingually implanted with a cochlear implant (before the age of 2 years), have aided residual hearing, or have normal hearing.
  • Be ages 18 or older and post-lingually implanted or have normal hearing.
  • Be ages 18-35 and pre-lingually implanted.

You may not qualify if:

  • Any child implanted post-lingually

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

NYU Langone Health

New York, New York, 10016, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Deafness

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hearing LossHearing DisordersEar DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic DiseasesSensation DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • David M Landsberger, MD

    NYU Langone Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 10, 2022

First Posted

January 24, 2022

Study Start

July 12, 2018

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2027

Last Updated

March 4, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after deidentification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research. The investigator who proposed to use the data. The investigator who proposed to use the data.
Access Criteria
Upon reasonable request.Requests should be directed to natalia.stupak@nyulangone.org. To gain access, data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement.

Locations