Safety and Efficacy of Low Dose MM120 for ADHD Proof of Concept Trial
Safety and Efficacy of Repeated Low Dose d-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) D-tartrate (MM120) as Treatment for ADHD in Adults: a Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 2a Proof of Concept Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
53
2 countries
2
Brief Summary
This study measures the safety and efficacy of repeated low dose MM120 as treatment for ADHD in adults: a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Dec 2021
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
December 17, 2021
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 21, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 21, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 6, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 4, 2023
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
April 13, 2025
CompletedFebruary 27, 2026
March 1, 2025
1.9 years
December 21, 2021
December 2, 2024
February 9, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Symptoms
The Adult ADHD investigator symptom rating scale (AISRS) total score consists of 18 items from the original Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale (ADHD-RS). The ADHD-RS includes 9 items that address symptoms of inattention, and 9 items that address symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Each item is rated from 0 to 3. The AISRS total score can range from 0 to 54. A higher score corresponds to a worse severity of ADHD.
6 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Changes in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Investigator Symptom Rating Scale (AISRS) Symptoms
Week 2
Number of Patients Who Experience a Decrease in the Clinical Global Impressions Scale (CGI-S)
Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10
Change From Baseline in in Clinical Global Impressions Scale (CGI-S)
Baseline, Week 2, Week 6
Adult Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-reporting Rating Scale (ASRS)
6 weeks
Change From Baseline in Connors' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS)
6 weeks
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Other Outcomes (4)
Pharmacokinetic Outcomes
0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 hours post-dose
Pharmacokinetic Parameters (Cmax)
0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 hours post-dose
Pharmacokinetic Parameters (Tmax and t1/2)
0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 hours post-dose
- +1 more other outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Arm 1- Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORA total of 26 patients will receive a placebo identical in appearance to the investigational medicinal product (IMP) administered orally twice weekly (e.g., Tuesday/Friday) for 6 weeks.
Arm 2- MM120
EXPERIMENTALA total of 26 patients will receive 20 μg of MM120 administered orally twice weekly for 6 weeks.
Interventions
MM120 is a psychedelic drug that can cause intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception. At sufficiently high dosages MM120 manifests primarily visual, as well as auditory, hallucinations.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male and female outpatients ≥ 18 and ≤ 65 years of age at Screening
- Patients with the diagnosis of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5) ADHD, as determined by clinical evaluation and confirmed by structured interview (MINI).
- Adequate organ function.
- Able to understand the study procedures and understand risks associated with the study, and sign written informed consent to participate in the study.
- Must be willing to refrain from more than 6 standard alcoholic drinks a week, more than 10 cigarettes a day, and more than 2 cups of coffee a day throughout the study treatment period (6 weeks) and until the last study visit is complete.
You may not qualify if:
- Past or present diagnosis of a primary psychotic disorder or first degree relative with a psychotic disorder.
- Past or present bipolar disorder (DSM-5).
- Any lifetime history of suicide attempt.
- Once Informed Consent form is signed, not willing or able to stop any prescription or non-prescription ADHD medications.
- Use of investigational medication/treatment in the past 30 days.
- Patients with a positive urine drug screen with the exception of THC or its metabolites.
- Pregnant or nursing females.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Maastricht University
Maastricht, Netherlands
University Hospital Basel
Basel, Switzerland
Related Publications (1)
Mueller L, Santos de Jesus J, Schmid Y, Muller F, Becker A, Klaiber A, Straumann I, Luethi D, Haijen ECHM, Hurks PPM, Kuypers KPC, Liechti ME. Safety and Efficacy of Repeated Low-Dose LSD for ADHD Treatment in Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025 Jun 1;82(6):555-562. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0044.
PMID: 40105807DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Limitations and Caveats
Although a multicenter-trial, one site enrolled 95% of participants. Only twice-weekly dose regimen was tested, which may not account for interindividual variability in response. Finally, other outcomes such as emotion regulation were not addressed.
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Medical Affairs
- Organization
- Definium Therapeutics US, Inc.
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Kim Kuypers
Maastricht University
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Matthias Liechti
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 21, 2021
First Posted
January 21, 2022
Study Start
December 17, 2021
Primary Completion
November 6, 2023
Study Completion
December 4, 2023
Last Updated
February 27, 2026
Results First Posted
April 13, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share