NCT05182736

Brief Summary

TRAIL is a multi-tiered school-wide intervention delivered to middle and high school aged youth. The overall goal of the TRAIL project is to decrease rates of teen births by increasing the capacity of students to make healthy decisions regarding sexual health through the use of a school-wide pregnancy prevention model. The program will be delivered to youth in eighth and ninth grade at the intervention sites.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
4,261

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2016

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 23, 2016

Completed
3.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 29, 2019

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2020

Completed
10 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 15, 2021

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 10, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

January 10, 2022

Status Verified

December 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

3.2 years

First QC Date

September 15, 2021

Last Update Submit

December 21, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Participant report of having not been abstinent in the past three months at 18-month follow up assessment

    Reporting not having been abstinent in the past three months

    At 18 month post intervention

Study Arms (2)

TRAIL intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

The TRAIL program is comprised of a multi-tier system of strategies: 1. Universal Strategies (delivered school-wide), 2. Targeted Strategies (delivered to the target grade level in the evaluation sample) 3. Intensive Strategies (delivered to select at-risk students)

Behavioral: TRAIL intervention

Control

NO INTERVENTION

Students in the comparison schools receive the normal ninth grade health curriculum, "Reproductive and Health Safety Education."

Interventions

The TRAIL program is comprised of a multi-tier system of strategies: Universal strategies impact the entire school via a school-wide social norms marketing campaign and school-climate change activities. School staff trainings and professional development activities focus on enhancing protective factors for students to reduce the effects of stressful life events and trauma, improving classroom management, linking students to resources, and improving the overall school climate for students and staff. Targeted strategies include an in-school curriculum and service learning component, which impact all ninth grade students at the intervention high schools and all eighth grade students at the intervention middle schools. Intensive strategies are intended for a subset of youth and their caregivers with identified increased risk-factors, and they include peer mentoring, after-school running/positive youth development programming, summer programming, and parent workshop support.

TRAIL intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Parental passive consent (parents did not withdraw consent)
  • th grade at baseline (cohort 1) and 8th grade at baseline (cohort 2)
  • English or Spanish speaking

You may not qualify if:

  • Cognitive impairment
  • Repeat students (students repeating 9th grade for cohort 1 or 8th grade for cohort 2)
  • Moved out of district prior to randomization

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Students in comparison arm received intervention as usual. Students in the comparison schools (as well as those in the intervention condition) receive the normal ninth grade health curriculum, "Reproductive and Health Safety Education," which is intended to cover three essential standards 1) Healthy and effective interpersonal communication and relationships, 2) Abstinence from sexual intercourse as a positive choice for young people, and 3) Strategies that develop and maintain reproductive and sexual health. All schools in North Carolina provide sex education in accordance with the 2009 Health Youth Act in seventh, eighth, and ninth grades
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor of Public Health

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 15, 2021

First Posted

January 10, 2022

Study Start

August 23, 2016

Primary Completion

October 29, 2019

Study Completion

December 1, 2020

Last Updated

January 10, 2022

Record last verified: 2021-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share