NCT05176392

Brief Summary

This study will assess the combined effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and telehealth based therapy in helping manage mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) related headaches. The investigators hypothesize that active rTMS combined with telehealth therapy will provide marked reduction in mTBI related headaches and symptoms in comparison to their placebo counterparts.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
240

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 24, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2022

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 4, 2022

Completed
3.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

November 21, 2024

Status Verified

November 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3.7 years

First QC Date

November 24, 2021

Last Update Submit

November 18, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

rTMStranscranial magnetic stimulationtherapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Intensity of Persistent Headaches

    Assesses the intensity of persistent headaches, from a scale of 0, being no pain, to 10, being worst possible pain.

    Change from baseline to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 12-, 16-, and 20-weeks follow up visit

  • Intensity of Debilitating Headaches

    Assesses the intensity of debilitating headaches, from a scale of 0, being no pain, to 10, being worst possible pain.

    Change from baseline to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 12-, 16-, and 20-weeks follow up visit

  • Persistent Headache Frequency

    Assesses the frequency per week of persistent headaches

    Change from baseline to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 12-, 16-, and 20-weeks follow up visit

  • Debilitating Headache Frequency

    Assesses the frequency per week of debilitating headaches

    Change from baseline to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 12-, 16-, and 20-weeks follow up visit

  • Debilitating Headache Interference

    Assesses the interference of debilitating headaches for activities of daily living, from 0, being no interference, to 10, being worst possible interference.

    Change from baseline to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 12-, 16-, and 20-weeks follow up visit

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Headache Impact Test

    Change from baseline to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 12-, 16-, and 20-weeks follow up visit

  • Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory

    Change from baseline to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 12-, 16-, and 20-weeks follow up visit

  • Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression

    Change from baseline to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 12-, 16-, and 20-weeks follow up visit

  • Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire

    Change from baseline to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 12-, 16-, and 20-weeks follow up visit

  • Short Form Health Survey-36

    Change from baseline to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 12-, 16-, and 20-weeks follow up visit

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Active rTMS with telehealth headache management therapy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants receive both active rTMS treatment at the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and therapy for headache management

Device: Active rTMSBehavioral: Headache Management Therapy

Active rTMS with telehealth headache education control

OTHER

Participants receive active rTMS treatment at the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and headache education

Device: Active rTMSBehavioral: Headache Education Control

Sham rTMS with telehealth headache management therapy

OTHER

Participants receive sham rTMS treatment at the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and therapy for headache management

Behavioral: Headache Management TherapyDevice: Sham rTMS

Sham rTMS with telehealth headache education control

SHAM COMPARATOR

Participants receive sham rTMS treatment at the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and headache education

Device: Sham rTMSBehavioral: Headache Education Control

Interventions

Active rTMS will be given at the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with a double blind TMS coil.

Active rTMS with telehealth headache education controlActive rTMS with telehealth headache management therapy

Therapy will be provided on headache management.

Active rTMS with telehealth headache management therapySham rTMS with telehealth headache management therapy
Sham rTMSDEVICE

Sham rTMS will be given at the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. All parameters of the treatment will appear identical to the active treatment, with only the rTMS coil used to administer the treatment flipped 180 degrees to prevent stimulation.

Sham rTMS with telehealth headache education controlSham rTMS with telehealth headache management therapy

In the control, educational sessions on headaches will be provided.

Active rTMS with telehealth headache education controlSham rTMS with telehealth headache education control

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI)
  • Chronic headaches \> 3 months after injury
  • Aged 18-65
  • No prior TMS treatment
  • Persistent Headaches with an intensity \> 30 / 100
  • No history of daily headache prior to mTBI

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant
  • Pacemaker or any metal in body that would prevent MRI
  • History of dementia or major psychiatric disease, such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia
  • Presence of any other chronic neuropathic pain states
  • History of seizure
  • Pending litigation
  • Can't understand English
  • History of chronic headache like migraine prior to mTBI
  • Evidence in chart of exacerbation of depressive/anxiety symptoms, active substance dependence, suicidal intent or attempt within previous month

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

VA San Diego Healthcare System

San Diego, California, 92161, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Brain Injuries, TraumaticHeadacheDepression

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain InjuriesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesCraniocerebral TraumaTrauma, Nervous SystemWounds and InjuriesPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsBehavioral SymptomsBehavior

Study Officials

  • Albert Y Leung, MD

    San Diego Veterans Healthcare System

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Caleb Lopez, BS

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
The participant, study coordinators and the investigators will be blinded to the rTMS treatment. The participant will be blinded to the therapy group (headache management or headache education).
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Model Details: Each participant will be randomized into one of 4 groups. Blocked randomization will be used with random block size of 4 or 8. Participants will be randomized to study groups in a 1:1:1:1 ratio.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 24, 2021

First Posted

January 4, 2022

Study Start

January 1, 2022

Primary Completion

August 31, 2025

Study Completion

August 31, 2025

Last Updated

November 21, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-11

Locations