NCT05175690

Brief Summary

The AudibleHealth Dx is a diagnostic software as a medical device (Dx SaMD) consisting of an ensemble of software subroutines that interacts with a proprietary database of Signal Data Signatures (SDS), using Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) to analyze forced cough vocalization signal data signatures (FCV-SDS) for diagnostic purposes. This study will evaluate the performance of the AudibleHealth Dx in comparison to a standard of care Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test for the diagnosis of COVID-19. Bidirectional Sanger sequencing will be used to reduce the rate of false negative and false positive results. A secondary purpose of the study will be usability testing of the device for participants and providers.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,126

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2022

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 22, 2021

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 4, 2022

Completed
6 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 10, 2022

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 3, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 3, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

May 5, 2022

Status Verified

May 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

4 months

First QC Date

December 22, 2021

Last Update Submit

May 4, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease2019 Novel Coronavirus Infection2019-nCoV Disease2019-nCoV InfectionCOVID-19 PandemicCOVID-19 PandemicsCOVID-19 Virus DiseaseCOVID-19 Virus InfectionCoronavirus Disease 2019Coronavirus Disease-19SARS Coronavirus 2 InfectionSARS-CoV-2 InfectionSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 InfectionSARS-CoV-2Software as Medical DeviceDiagnostic Software as Medical DeviceSaMDDx SaMDForced Cough VocalizationSignal Data SignatureFCVSDSFCV-SDSDeltaOmicronArtificial IntelligenceMachine LearningAIMLAI/MLClassifierConvolutional Neural NetworkCNNRecurrent Neural NetworkRNNOracleEnsemble

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Non-inferiority of the positive percent agreement (PPA)

    To demonstrate non-inferiority of the positive percent agreement (PPA) of the AudibleHealth Dx when compared to EUA approved COVID-19 RT-PCR testing (specifically the Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test for the diagnosis of COVID-19 illness.)

    Participants will have a single encounter lasting less than one hour; anticipated study duration is 6 weeks. Target enrollment is 65 positive and 247 negative participants. (Interim analysis will be conducted at the halfway point.)

  • Non-inferiority of the negative percent agreement (NPA)

    To demonstrate non-inferiority of the negative percent agreement (NPA) of the AudibleHealth Dx when compared to EUA approved COVID-19 RT-PCR testing (specifically the Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test for the diagnosis of COVID-19 illness.)

    Participants will have a single encounter lasting less than one hour; anticipated study duration is 6 weeks. Target enrollment is 65 positive and 247 negative participants. (Interim analysis will be conducted at the halfway point.)

Study Arms (1)

Trial Population

The trial population will be enrolled from adults presenting for elective, outpatient COVID-19 testing at a single center, potentially with multiple testing locations (subject to local needs at the time of the trial). The investigational device will be provided to Participants via a cell phone preloaded with Common off-the-shelf original equipment manufacturer (COTS OEM) software and the investigational Dx SaMD. The investigational device will be evaluated during a single encounter in which an FCV-SDS will be collected. No follow-up visits or participant contacts will be involved in this trial.

Diagnostic Test: Diagnostic Software as Medical Device

Interventions

AudibleHealth Dx is an investigational Dx SaMD consisting of an ensemble of software subroutines that interacts with a proprietary database of signal data signatures (SDS) using Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) to analyze forced cough vocalization signal data signatures (FCV-SDS) for diagnostic purposes. The intended use for the AudibleHealth Dx AI/ML-based Dx SaMD using FCV-SDS is for the diagnosis of acute and chronic illnesses. The AudibleHealth Dx is a cloud-based AI/ML (locked ML) diagnostic software as medical device (Dx SaMD) with a mobile app based graphical user interface (GUI) designed to operate with COTS Android Operating System (OS) and Apple OS based mobile devices. The AudibleHealth Dx system uses a forced cough vocalization (FCV) signal data signature (SDS) to diagnose COVID-19 illness in ambulatory adults. Results are sent to ordering physicians, State Health Departments, and participants using Health Level 7 (HL7) compliant communication protocols.

Also known as: Dx SaMD, AudibleHealth Dx
Trial Population

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Adults seeking elective, outpatient COVID RT-PCR testing will be included.

You may qualify if:

  • Male or Female, 18 years of age or older
  • Present for elective, outpatient COVID-19 RT-PCR testing
  • Meet the FDA EUA approved indications for use for the RT-PCR nasal swab test for COVID-19
  • Stated willingness to comply with all trial procedures and availability for the duration of the trial
  • Informed consent must be obtained prior to testing

You may not qualify if:

  • Less than 18 years of age
  • Unable to cough voluntarily
  • Present with acute traumatic injury to the head, neck, throat, chest, abdomen or trunk
  • Patent tracheostomy stoma
  • Recent chest/abdomen/trunk trauma or surgery, recent/persistent neurovascular injury or recent intracranial surgery
  • Medical history of cribriform plate injury or cribriform plate surgery, diaphragmatic hernia, external beam neck/throat/maxillofacial radiation, phrenic nerve injury/palsy, radical neck/throat/maxillofacial surgery, vocal cord trauma or nodules
  • Since persons with aphasia may have difficulty in producing an FCV-SDS in the time allotted by the app, this population also will be excluded from the current trial

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of South Florida

Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

Location

Related Publications (19)

  • Amoh J, Odame K. Deep Neural Networks for Identifying Cough Sounds. IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst. 2016 Oct;10(5):1003-1011. doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2016.2598794. Epub 2016 Sep 16.

    PMID: 27654978BACKGROUND
  • Arevalo-Rodriguez I, Buitrago-Garcia D, Simancas-Racines D, Zambrano-Achig P, Del Campo R, Ciapponi A, Sued O, Martinez-Garcia L, Rutjes AW, Low N, Bossuyt PM, Perez-Molina JA, Zamora J. False-negative results of initial RT-PCR assays for COVID-19: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2020 Dec 10;15(12):e0242958. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242958. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 33301459BACKGROUND
  • Assandri R, Canetta C, Vigano G, Buscarini E, Scartabellati A, Montanelli A. Laboratory markers included in the Corona Score can identify false negative results on COVID-19 RT-PCR in the emergency room. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2020 Oct 15;30(3):030402. doi: 10.11613/BM.2020.030402. Epub 2020 Aug 5.

    PMID: 32774118BACKGROUND
  • Bahreini F, Najafi R, Amini R, Khazaei S, Bashirian S. Reducing False Negative PCR Test for COVID-19. Int J MCH AIDS. 2020;9(3):408-410. doi: 10.21106/ijma.421. Epub 2020 Oct 8.

    PMID: 33072432BACKGROUND
  • Chaimayo C, Kaewnaphan B, Tanlieng N, Athipanyasilp N, Sirijatuphat R, Chayakulkeeree M, Angkasekwinai N, Sutthent R, Puangpunngam N, Tharmviboonsri T, Pongraweewan O, Chuthapisith S, Sirivatanauksorn Y, Kantakamalakul W, Horthongkham N. Rapid SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection assay in comparison with real-time RT-PCR assay for laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19 in Thailand. Virol J. 2020 Nov 13;17(1):177. doi: 10.1186/s12985-020-01452-5.

    PMID: 33187528BACKGROUND
  • Chen YH, DeMets DL, Lan KK. Increasing the sample size when the unblinded interim result is promising. Stat Med. 2004 Apr 15;23(7):1023-38. doi: 10.1002/sim.1688.

    PMID: 15057876BACKGROUND
  • Imran A, Posokhova I, Qureshi HN, Masood U, Riaz MS, Ali K, John CN, Hussain MI, Nabeel M. AI4COVID-19: AI enabled preliminary diagnosis for COVID-19 from cough samples via an app. Inform Med Unlocked. 2020;20:100378. doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2020.100378. Epub 2020 Jun 26.

    PMID: 32839734BACKGROUND
  • Katz AP, Civantos FJ, Sargi Z, Leibowitz JM, Nicolli EA, Weed D, Moskovitz AE, Civantos AM, Andrews DM, Martinez O, Thomas GR. False-positive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction screening for SARS-CoV-2 in the setting of urgent head and neck surgery and otolaryngologic emergencies during the pandemic: Clinical implications. Head Neck. 2020 Jul;42(7):1621-1628. doi: 10.1002/hed.26317. Epub 2020 Jun 12.

    PMID: 32530131BACKGROUND
  • Khomsay, S., Vanijjirattikhan, R., & Suwatthikul, J. (2019). Cough detection using PCA and Deep Learning. Paper presented at the 2019 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)

    BACKGROUND
  • Kosasih K, Abeyratne UR, Swarnkar V, Triasih R. Wavelet augmented cough analysis for rapid childhood pneumonia diagnosis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2015 Apr;62(4):1185-94. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2014.2381214. Epub 2014 Dec 18.

    PMID: 25532164BACKGROUND
  • Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Advances in neural information processing systems, 25, 1097-1105.

    BACKGROUND
  • Kucirka LM, Lauer SA, Laeyendecker O, Boon D, Lessler J. Variation in False-Negative Rate of Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based SARS-CoV-2 Tests by Time Since Exposure. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Aug 18;173(4):262-267. doi: 10.7326/M20-1495. Epub 2020 May 13.

    PMID: 32422057BACKGROUND
  • Laguarta J, Hueto F, Subirana B. COVID-19 Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis Using Only Cough Recordings. IEEE Open J Eng Med Biol. 2020 Sep 29;1:275-281. doi: 10.1109/OJEMB.2020.3026928. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 34812418BACKGROUND
  • Liu JM, You M, Wang Z, Li GZ, Xu X, Qiu Z. Cough event classification by pretrained deep neural network. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2015;15 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):S2. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-15-S4-S2. Epub 2015 Nov 25.

    PMID: 26606168BACKGROUND
  • Mehta CR, Pocock SJ. Adaptive increase in sample size when interim results are promising: a practical guide with examples. Stat Med. 2011 Dec 10;30(28):3267-84. doi: 10.1002/sim.4102. Epub 2010 Nov 30.

    PMID: 22105690BACKGROUND
  • Moore NM, Li H, Schejbal D, Lindsley J, Hayden MK. Comparison of Two Commercial Molecular Tests and a Laboratory-Developed Modification of the CDC 2019-nCoV Reverse Transcriptase PCR Assay for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2. J Clin Microbiol. 2020 Jul 23;58(8):e00938-20. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00938-20. Print 2020 Jul 23.

    PMID: 32461287BACKGROUND
  • Nemati E, Rahman MM, Nathan V, Vatanparvar K, Kuang J. A Comprehensive Approach for Classification of the Cough Type. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2020 Jul;2020:208-212. doi: 10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175345.

    PMID: 33017966BACKGROUND
  • Sharan RV, Abeyratne UR, Swarnkar VR, Porter P. Automatic Croup Diagnosis Using Cough Sound Recognition. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2019 Feb;66(2):485-495. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2018.2849502. Epub 2018 Jun 21.

    PMID: 29993458BACKGROUND
  • Yu F, Yan L, Wang N, Yang S, Wang L, Tang Y, Gao G, Wang S, Ma C, Xie R, Wang F, Tan C, Zhu L, Guo Y, Zhang F. Quantitative Detection and Viral Load Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in Infected Patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):793-798. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa345.

    PMID: 32221523BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1C

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Study Officials

  • Karl Kelley, MD

    RAIsonance, Inc.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE ONLY
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 22, 2021

First Posted

January 4, 2022

Study Start

January 10, 2022

Primary Completion

May 3, 2022

Study Completion

May 3, 2022

Last Updated

May 5, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations