Study Stopped
Five patients were included; it did not succeed in recruiting the target number of 6 patients. This is as a result of the rarity of this disease in men.
Testosterone & Tamoxifen Trial
T&T
T&T Trial: Adding Testosterone to Tamoxifen in Male Breast Cancer Patients
1 other identifier
interventional
5
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is a concise single arm, feasibility study, which will be executed in the University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands. Male patients with metastatic BC (n=6) are eligible for this study after at least 1 line of conventional endocrine therapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2022
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 16, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 14, 2021
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 10, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 31, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 31, 2024
CompletedAugust 9, 2024
August 1, 2024
1.7 years
November 16, 2021
August 6, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Safety profile
Safety profile, defined as the number of AEs and SAEs that occur while on tamoxifen and testosterone treatment.
At 8 weeks and follow-up through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary Outcomes (4)
AR to ER ratio
At baseline
Treatment response
8 weeks
Imaging and response
At 8 weeks and follow-up through study completion, an average of 1 year
Adverse events based on dosages
At 8 weeks and follow-up through study completion, an average of 1 year
Study Arms (1)
treatment
EXPERIMENTALAfter the baseline imaging with FES- and FDHT-PET is completed, tamoxifen 20mg 1dd1 (standard dosage) plus testosterone (Androgel®) will be started. The first 3 patients will receive 25mg testosterone once daily (half the standard starting dosage for male hypogonadism). If this is well tolerated after 3 weeks, the dosage will be increased to 50mg once daily. Out of precaution, the safety profile of the 50mg dosage in the first 3 patients will be evaluated after all 3 patients have received 50mg testosterone for 2 cycli (8 weeks), prior to proceeding to the next 3 patients. Patients will be treated with tamoxifen and testosterone until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Interventions
After the baseline imaging with FES- and FDHT-PET is completed, tamoxifen 20mg 1dd1 (standard dosage) plus testosterone (Androgel®) will be started. The first 3 patients will receive 25mg testosterone once daily (half the standard starting dosage for male hypogonadism). If this is well tolerated after 3 weeks, the dosage will be increased to 50mg once daily. Out of precaution, the safety profile of the 50mg dosage in the first 3 patients will be evaluated after all 3 patients have received 50mg testosterone for 2 cycli (8 weeks), prior to proceeding to the next 3 patients. Patients will be treated with tamoxifen and testosterone until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male
- A history of proven ER+ (\>10% of cells), AR+ (\>10% of cells), and HER2- metastatic BC
- Tumor progression after at least one line of conventional endocrine therapy (tamoxifen, AI, fulvestrant, CDK4/6, ±LHRH analogue).
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Adequate hematological, renal and liver function as follows:
- Absolute neutrophil count \> 1.5 x 109/L
- Platelet count \>100 x 109/L
- White blood cell count \>3 x 109/L
- AST and ALT \<2.5 or \<5.0 in case of liver metastases x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatinine clearance \>50mL/min
- Prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time and INR \<1.5 x ULN
- Written informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- History of prostate, testicular or liver cancer
- Patients already using testosterone supplements
- Patients using medication with anti-androgenic effects (e.g. spironolactone)
- Elevated PSA (\>4μg/L) or severe urinary tract problems (as defined with a Prostate Symptom Score \>19). Patients with known BRCA mutation and PSA \>3 μg/L will be referred to the urologist for prostate cancer screening, and can participate if they have no signs of prostate cancer.
- Hematocrit \>50%
- Patients with uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes mellitus or other significant cardiovascular morbidity.
- Patients with recent history of coronary artery disease or trombo-embolic events within 6 months prior to screening
- Severe concurrent disease, infection, co morbid condition that, in the judgment of the investigator would make the patient inappropriate for enrollment
- Visceral crisis and/or rapid progression necessitating chemotherapy
- Previous allergic reaction to androgen agonists
- Contra-indication for PET imaging
- Tamoxifen or fulvestrant treatment \<5 weeks prior to FES-PET.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
UMCG
Groningen, 9713 GZ, Netherlands
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Geke A.P. Hospers, MD,PhD
University Medical Center Groningen
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 16, 2021
First Posted
December 14, 2021
Study Start
November 10, 2022
Primary Completion
July 31, 2024
Study Completion
July 31, 2024
Last Updated
August 9, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-08