Effectiveness of Sealants and Fluoride Varnish in Caries Prevention in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
A Long-term Retrospective Cohort Study in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders on the Effectiveness of Dental Sealants and Fluoride Varnish to Prevent the Occurrence of New Caries
1 other identifier
observational
232
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The aim of the study is to compare application of sealants together with fluoride varnishes versus only fluoride varnishes in preventing caries lesions development in the occlusal surface of first permanent molars of children with ASDs.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Jan 2006
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2006
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 30, 2021
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 22, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 6, 2021
CompletedDecember 21, 2021
December 1, 2021
15.5 years
November 22, 2021
December 4, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Survival rates from dental caries
Percentage of first permanent molars free from caries
15 years
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Survival rates of pit and fissure sealant
15 years
Evaluation of confounders
15 years
Study Arms (2)
Fluoride varnish (FA group)
Application of 5% NaF varnish onto first permanent molars
Fluoride varnish + dental sealant (FA+S group)
Application of 5% NaF varnish plus pit and fissure sealant onto first permanent molars
Interventions
Quarterly application of fluoride varnish. Application of pit and fissure sealant, and replacements if necessary.
Eligibility Criteria
Primary care clinic: participants were enrolled among those who have being received dental care at the Dental Service for ASD children of San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
You may qualify if:
- ASDs
- age less than 14 years
- written declaration of informed consent signed by parents/guardians
You may not qualify if:
- incomplete clinical records
- missing five or more dental check-ups over the follow-up period
- oral or dental care provided in sedation or general anesthesia
- follow-up less than 15 years
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Dental Clinic San Paolo Hospital
Milan, 20142, Italy
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Maria Grazia MG Cagetti, Prof
University of Milan
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- RETROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Prof. Maria Grazia Cagetti
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 22, 2021
First Posted
December 6, 2021
Study Start
January 1, 2006
Primary Completion
June 30, 2021
Study Completion
June 30, 2021
Last Updated
December 21, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-12