Asciminib as Initial Therapy for Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Chronic Phase
ALERTCML
Asciminib as Initial Therapy With Addition of Lower Dose Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Who do Not Achieve Optimal Response or a Deep Molecular Remission (ALERT CML)
2 other identifiers
interventional
100
1 country
7
Brief Summary
This study is a multicenter Phase 2, non-randomized, open-label single-group frontline study administering asciminib in patients with newly diagnosed Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Chronic Phase (CML-CP). The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of asciminib in newly diagnosed CML-CP. Patients will receive asciminib 80 mg orally once daily during the single asciminib phase. Response is determined by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) blood test during the study. Patients who have not achieved a response after 24 months (but no later than 36 months) of single agent asciminib will be offered the addition of a low dose tyrosine kinase inhibitor (low-TKI) namely dasatinib, imatinib, or nilotinib at the investigator's discretion. The following doses of the TKIs will be used:
- 1.Dasatinib 50 mg daily
- 2.Imatinib 300 mg daily
- 3.Nilotinib 300 mg daily
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started Apr 2022
Longer than P75 for phase_2
7 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 16, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 3, 2021
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 22, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2032
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2032
March 23, 2026
March 1, 2026
9.8 years
November 16, 2021
March 19, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Primary Outcome Measure 1: Deep Molecular Response
The proportion of patients achieving BCR::ABL1 \<0.01% IS (MR4.0) within 12 months of treatment with single agent asciminib
24 months
Digital Droplet PCR
Digital droplet PCR (ddPCR). Our Consortium work in the LAST study showed that ddPCR is more sensitive than conventional PCR and is very important in predicting TFR in detecting BCR::ABL1 in cases without detectable disease by conventional PCR29. Thus, samples taken for BCR::ABL1 monitoring in this trial will also be tested by ddPCR using the Bio-Rad platform. This will allow for a head to head comparison of these two methods.
2 years
Secondary Outcomes (9)
The rates of BCR::ABL1 IS ≤10%, ≤1% (MR2), ≤0.1% (MMR), ≤0.01% (MR4), and ≤0.0032% MR4.5
2 years
Time to complete hematological response.
2 years
Duration of MR1, MR2, MMR, MR4.0, MR4.5, and undetectable BCR::ABL1.
2 years
FFS, TFS, EFS, and OS
2 years
Adverse Events
2 years
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Other Outcomes (8)
Adverse Events when low TKI added
2 years
Loss of MMR
2 years
Evaluate the rates of BCR::ABL1
2 years
- +5 more other outcomes
Study Arms (3)
Single Agent Asciminib Arm
EXPERIMENTALAsciminib 80mg Asciminib will be taken orally once a day starting cycle 1 day 1 for up to 24 months during the single agent asciminib phase. Patients will receive asciminib orally 80mg orally once a day starting cycle 1 day 1 for up to 24 months during the single agent asciminib phase.
Adding Low TKI
EXPERIMENTALTKI should begin within 28-days of obtaining central eligibility confirmation. This phase II trial will use single agent asciminib 80 mg PO daily during the single agent asciminib phase. All eligible subjects will begin asciminib on cycle 1 day 1 of this trial. Low dose tyrosine kinase inhibitor (lowTKI) (dasatinib 50 mg daily or imatinib 300 mg daily or nilotinib 300 mg daily) at investigators discretion, may be added to asciminib in the following situations: * Patients who have treatment failure at any time based on ELN criteria (Appendix 7) * Patients who have a warning response after 12 months of single agent asciminib based on ELN criteria (Appendix 7) * Patients who have not achieved MR4.5 after 24 months, but no later than 36 months, of single agent asciminib.
Elective treatment free remission arm:
EXPERIMENTAL.Elective treatment free remission arm: Once central eligibility has been obtained the patient should discontinue asciminib and if applicable lowTKI within 14 days.
Interventions
taken orally once a day starting cycle 1 day 1 for up to 24 months during the single agent asciminib phase. Asciminib is a potent allosteric inhibitor of BCR::ABL1.
Low dose tyrosine kinase inhibitor (lowTKI) (dasatinib 50 mg daily or imatinib 300 mg daily or nilotinib 300 mg daily) at investigators discretion, may be added to asciminib in the following situations: * Patients who have treatment failure at any time based on ELN criteria (Appendix 7) * Patients who have a warning response after 12 months of single agent asciminib based on ELN criteria (Appendix 7) * Patients who have not achieved MR4.5 after 24 months, but no later than 36 months, of single agent asciminib.
Once central eligibility has been obtained the patient should discontinue asciminib and if applicable lowTKI within 14 days.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age ≥18 years old
- Willing and able to give informed consent
- Newly diagnosed with CML in chronic phase within 6 months from confirmed diagnosis via bone marrow biopsy/aspirate and have either the b3a2 (e14a2) or b2a2 (e13a2) variants that give rise to the p210 BCR::ABL1 protein. Subtype classification whether b3a2 (e14a2) or b2a2 (e13a2) is not required for study eligibility.
- Minimal prior CML therapy with a TKI for less than or equal to 30 days. Treatment with hydroxyurea, busulfan, anagrelide or other non-specific chemotherapy agents is allowed with no time restrictions within the eligible time from diagnosis.
- ECOG performance status 0-2 (appendix 1)
- Adequate organ function:
- AST and ALT \< 3 times the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- eGFR ≥ 30 mL/min as calculated using the 2021 chronic kidney disease epidemiology (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation (https://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr\_calculator)
- Total bilirubin \< 1.5 times the institutional ULN or \< 3.0 x the institutional ULN with Gilbert Syndrome (unless direct bilirubin is within normal limits)
- Adequately controlled blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of \<140 mmHq and diastolic of \<90 mmHg, at the time of enrollment.
- Lipase ≤ 1.5 x ULN. For lipase \> ULN - ≤ 1.5 x ULN, value should be considered not clinically significant and not associated with risk factors for acute pancreatitis.
- Creatine phosphokinase \< 2.5 x ULN
- Female patients must meet one of the following:
- Postmenopausal for at least one year before the screening visit,
- Surgically sterile
- +7 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with accelerated or blast phase CML (refer to appendix 4)
- Active second malignancy requiring active treatment
- History of recent (within 12 months) acute pancreatitis or chronic pancreatitis
- Subjects who have previously received treatment with asciminib.
- Subjects with PLT count \< 50,000 mm3 or ANC of \< 500 mm3 or Hemoglobin \< 8 g/dL
- Cardiac or cardiac repolarization abnormality, including any of the following:
- History within 6 months prior to starting study treatment of myocardial infarction (MI), angina pectoris, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
- Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular tachycardia), complete left bundle branch block, high-grade AV block (e.g., bifascicular block, Mobitz type II and third degree AV block)
- QTcF at screening greater than or equal to 450 msec (male patients), greater than or equal to 460 msec (female patients) unless patient has a pacemaker
- Long QT syndrome, family history of idiopathic sudden death or congenital long QT syndrome, or any of the following:
- i. Risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (TdP) including uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, history of cardiac failure, or history of clinically significant/symptomatic bradycardia ii. Concomitant medication(s) with a "Known risk of Torsades de Pointes" per wwwcrediblemeds.org/ that cannot be discontinued or replace 7 days prior to starting study drug by safe alternative medication.
- iii. Inability to determine the QTcF interval
- Pregnant or lactating
- Taking a strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 or CYP3A4 substrates with narrow therapeutic index (refer to appendix 6) at time of enrollment
- Unable to comply with lab appointment schedule and PRO assessments
- +4 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Augusta Universitylead
- H. Jean Khoury Cure CML Consortiumcollaborator
Study Sites (7)
Winship Cancer Institute Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia, 30912, United States
Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Buffalo, New York, 14263, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States
Froedtert Hospital & the Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jorge Cortes, MD
Augusta University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 16, 2021
First Posted
December 3, 2021
Study Start
April 22, 2022
Primary Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2032
Study Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2032
Last Updated
March 23, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03