NCT05135091

Brief Summary

This clinical trial is designed to test whether a single image-guided intracerebral administration of inhibitory nerve cells, called interneurons (NRTX-1001), into subjects with drug-resistant unilateral mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE), with or without mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS), is safe (frequency of adverse events) and effective (seizure frequency). NRTX-1001 comprises human interneurons that secrete a neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
88

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_3

Timeline
211mo left

Started Jun 2022

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

33 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress18%
Jun 2022Sep 2043

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 16, 2021

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 26, 2021

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 16, 2022

Completed
6.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2029

Expected
14.6 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2043

Last Updated

March 30, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6.6 years

First QC Date

November 16, 2021

Last Update Submit

March 26, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

EpilepsyMTLEseizureEPICfocal seizureshippocampus

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Frequency of serious or severe AEs (Phase 1/2)

    The primary endpoint of the study is the frequency of serious or severe AEs over the period of 1 year after administration.

    1 year

  • Change in disabling seizure frequency (Phase 3)

    The difference in median percent change from baseline in diary-reported disabling seizure frequency (seizures per 28 days) between subjects that receive NRTX-1001 and those who receive sham treatment.

    4-6 months after surgery

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Responder rate (Phase 3)

    4-6 months after surgery

  • Responder rate (Phase 3)

    4-6 months after surgery

Study Arms (3)

NRTX-1001 (Phase 1/2)

EXPERIMENTAL

Up to 28 subjects

Biological: NRTX-1001

NRTX-1001 (Phase 3)

EXPERIMENTAL

Approximately 40 subjects

Biological: NRTX-1001

Sham Comparator (Phase 3)

SHAM COMPARATOR

Approximately 20 subjects

Procedure: Sham Comparator

Interventions

NRTX-1001BIOLOGICAL

Biological: NRTX-1001 is an experimental neural cell therapy product candidate derived from an allogeneic human embryonic stem cell line. The stem cells were converted into inhibitory nerve cells that produce GABA.

Also known as: GABA-secreting interneurons
NRTX-1001 (Phase 1/2)

Sham Comparator

Sham Comparator (Phase 3)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Male or Female, age ≥18 to ≤75
  • Focal seizures, clinically defined as unilateral MTLE
  • Has failed to achieve seizure control despite adequate trials of at least 2 ASDs at appropriate doses
  • Currently on stable doses (at least 1 month prior to Screening) of approved ASDs
  • Single seizure focus confirmed within one hippocampus
  • Seizure frequency averages ≥4 per 28-day period, including at least 2 clinical focal seizures per 28-day period with objective manifestations or more severe types, over the 6 months prior to the Screening Visit. (Phase 1/2 only)
  • Disabling seizure frequency of ≥2 per 28-day period averaged over 3 months prior to the Screening visit and over a prospective 10-week baseline period prior to Randomization (Phase 3 Only)

You may not qualify if:

  • Epilepsy due to other medical conditions and/or progressive neurologic disease
  • Evidence of seizure focus outside of the hippocampus or evidence of seizures of non- focal origin.
  • Significant other medical conditions which would impair safe participation
  • History of status epilepticus in the 3 years prior to screening.
  • Primary or secondary immunodeficiency
  • Suicide attempts in the past year 3 years
  • Severe psychiatric disorders
  • Prior lobectomy or LITT procedure
  • MRI indicating potential malignant lesion
  • Pregnancy, or currently breastfeeding.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (33)

Mayo Clinic Arizona Epilepsy Center

Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States

RECRUITING

Banner-University of Arizona Medical Center Tucson Comprehensive Epilepsy Program

Tucson, Arizona, 85724-5023, United States

RECRUITING

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205, United States

RECRUITING

University of Southern California Keck Hospital

Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States

RECRUITING

University of California Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

RECRUITING

UC Irvine Medical Center

Orange, California, 92868, United States

RECRUITING

Stanford University

Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States

RECRUITING

University of California Davis

Sacramento, California, 95817, United States

RECRUITING

University of California San Diego

San Diego, California, 92037, United States

RECRUITING

University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California, 94143, United States

RECRUITING

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

RECRUITING

George Washington University

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States

RECRUITING

University of Miami

Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

RECRUITING

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States

RECRUITING

University of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States

RECRUITING

University of Iowa Health Care

Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

RECRUITING

Ochsner Clinic Foundation

New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121, United States

RECRUITING

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

RECRUITING

Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center Comprehensive Epilepsy Program

Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States

RECRUITING

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/ Department of Neurology

Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States

RECRUITING

Hofstra Northwell Comprehensive Epilepsy Center

Great Neck, New York, 11021, United States

RECRUITING

NYU Langone Comprehensive Epilepsy Center

New York, New York, 10016, United States

RECRUITING

SUNY Upstate Medical University

Syracuse, New York, 13210, United States

RECRUITING

Atrium Health

Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204, United States

RECRUITING

Duke University Hospital

Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

RECRUITING

Atrium Wake Forest Baptist

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States

RECRUITING

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

RECRUITING

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States

RECRUITING

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

RECRUITING

UTHealth Houston

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

RECRUITING

University of Utah Health

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108, United States

RECRUITING

University of Washington Regional Epilepsy Center

Seattle, Washington, 98104, United States

RECRUITING

Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Bershteyn M, Broer S, Parekh M, Maury Y, Havlicek S, Kriks S, Fuentealba L, Lee S, Zhou R, Subramanyam G, Sezan M, Sevilla ES, Blankenberger W, Spatazza J, Zhou L, Nethercott H, Traver D, Hampel P, Kim H, Watson M, Salter N, Nesterova A, Au W, Kriegstein A, Alvarez-Buylla A, Rubenstein J, Banik G, Bulfone A, Priest C, Nicholas CR. Human pallial MGE-type GABAergic interneuron cell therapy for chronic focal epilepsy. Cell Stem Cell. 2023 Oct 5;30(10):1331-1350.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2023.08.013.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

EpilepsySeizures

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Eduardo Dunayevich, MD

    Neurona Therapeutics

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
This is a two-phase study. Phase 1/2 is open-label and unmasked. Phase 3 is blinded with participant, part of investigator team, and outcomes assessor masked to treatment assignment.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This is a two-phase study. Phase 1/2 is an open-label, single arm, sequential dose escalation. Phase 3 is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel group, sham controlled study.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 16, 2021

First Posted

November 26, 2021

Study Start

June 16, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2043

Last Updated

March 30, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations