NCT05108454

Brief Summary

Maternal nutrition profoundly affects foetal growth, development, and subsequent infant birth weight. Babies with low birth weight (LBW) have an elevated risk of death in infancy and later childhood. A recent systematic review revealed that multiple micronutrient supplementations (MMS) could reduce the risk of LBW by 13% in comparison with iron and folic acid (IFA). Based on this newer evidence, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended MMS during a pregnancy instead of IFA, with consideration of the country context-specific research. However, little progress is being achieved in ensuring adequate MMS coverage to improve pregnancy outcomes. Based on the WHO recommendation, CIFF awarded the Social Marketing Company (SMC) to set up a sustainable business model with affordable and quality MMS to pregnant women in Bangladesh over a period of 5 years through SMC's pharmacy networks. The investigators propose to develop an evaluation design including both process and outcome evaluation to evaluate the implementation and effect of the MMS by the SMC in Bangladesh. The evaluation study will comprise both process and outcome evaluation, complementing each other. The design will be a quasi-experimental cluster-based open cohort, two-arm, mixed-methods design. The evaluation would take place in 5 divisions of Bangladesh.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
4,500

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2021

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 25, 2021

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 5, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 15, 2021

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2024

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

April 8, 2022

Status Verified

March 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

2.5 years

First QC Date

October 25, 2021

Last Update Submit

March 30, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage of Low birth weight babies

    Babies born with birth weight less than 2500 grams

    November 2021 to June 2024

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Percentage of Preterm children

    November 2021 to June 2024

  • Number of pregnant women with MMS side effects, compliance, & adverse perinatal outcomes

    November 2021 to June 2024

  • Percentages of contact and effective coverage for the intervention group

    November 2021 to June 2024

  • Number of pregnant women with their duration of gestation

    November 2021 to June 2024

Study Arms (2)

Intervention group

Pregnant women who received MMS from the SMC program

Drug: Multiple micronutrient supplementation

Comparison

Pregnant women who did not receive MMS

Interventions

Multiple Micronutrient Supplements (MMS) is a nutritional supplement for use during pregnancy based on United Nations International Multiple Micronutrient Antenatal Preparation (UNIMMAP) formulation following WHO specification. It contains 15 micronutrients including Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) at dosages that approximate the recommended dietary allowances for pregnancy.

Also known as: MMS
Intervention group

Eligibility Criteria

Age15 Years - 49 Years
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsPregnant women.
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Pregnant mothers live in either intervention or control areas in any trimester of pregnancy.

You may qualify if:

  • Singleton pregnancy identified/reported through ultrasonogram during ANC or other available medical proof
  • Absence of severe malnourishment/known chronic diseases- respiratory illness, hypertension, diabetes, TB, haemoglobinopathy, etc. through self-reporting and available documents
  • Participant willingness to participate
  • Provide at least two mobile numbers to contact
  • The place of delivery has been decided

You may not qualify if:

  • Non-pregnant
  • Declined to participate

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh

Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Hossain M, Sanin KI, Haque MA, Mbuya MNN, Ghosh S, Aksari S, Gibson S, Neufeld L, Bipul M, Matubbar S, Rahman MM, Khondker R, Salasibew M, Ahmed T. Evaluating the impact of a countrywide, market-based roll-out of multiple micronutrient supplementation on low birth weight in Bangladesh: protocol for a two-arm, quasi-experimental and mixed-methods evaluation study. BMJ Open. 2022 May 30;12(5):e060230. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060230.

Study Officials

  • Muttaquina Hossain, MPH

    International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Muttaquina Hossain, MPH

CONTACT

Kazi Istiaque Sanin, MPH

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 25, 2021

First Posted

November 5, 2021

Study Start

December 15, 2021

Primary Completion

June 1, 2024

Study Completion

December 1, 2024

Last Updated

April 8, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

We will strictly follow the icddr,b's ethical guideline and practice to ensure the confidentiality of information collected through this study. The name and phone number(s) of the respondent will not be included in the data set. All data will be stored in a password-protected PC having access to only selected individual(s) using STATA software in a specified drive. After a specific time, data be backed up in three places such as another drive in the same computer, in a PI's computer, and in an additional hard drive which will be placed in a secured location. The information collected from this study may be shared with other researchers if needed only for research purposes, however, it will be strictly followed to maintain confidentiality and privacy and as per the icddr,b's data access policy.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
After the study completes.
Access Criteria
icddr,b study investigators.

Locations