NCT05088213

Brief Summary

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) was the first line choice for the management of renal calculi larger than 20 mm. A relative large tract of 24-30Fr was widely used in standard PCNL (sPCNL), which was believed to bring tract-related bleeding. In order to reduce the risk of tract-related bleeding, Chinese urologists used 18Fr mini-tract in the PCNL procedures, which was well known as minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL). In an international multi-centre randomized controlled trail (RCT) , mini-PCNL and sPCNL was compared in the management of 2-4cm kidney stones, the stone free rate (SFR) in mini-PCNL was equal to that of sPCNL. However, since the tract was smaller, the postoperative pain in mini-PCNL was less, the postoperative recovery was faster, and the hospital stay was shorter. Recently, professor Guohua Zeng developed enhanced super-mini-PCNL (eSMP) technique. When compared to traditional mini-PCNL, suction mini-PCNL using 18Fr suction sheath increased the stone removal efficiency and reduced the renal pelvic pressure. While in the present regard, whether suction mini-PCNL play an more efficent and safe role in the management of 2-4cm kidney stones was worthy of further study. So, the investigators would like to have an international multi-centre RCT to certify our hypothesis.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
960

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2021

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 3, 2021

Completed
18 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 21, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2021

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2023

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

October 21, 2021

Status Verified

October 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

October 3, 2021

Last Update Submit

October 20, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

Percutaneous nephrolithotomyKidney stonesEfficacySafety

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Stone free rate (SFR)

    2mm Non-contrast CT is obtained for all patients at one month after removing the pigtail stent to evaluate the final SFR. Stone-free status are defined as either the absence of any residual stone fragments or the presence of clinically insignificant residual stone fragments in the kidney which were definded as ≤ 4mm, asymptomatic, non-obstructive and non-infectious stone particles.

    1 month after removing the pigtail stent

  • Operation time

    Operation time was defined as the time from puncture to the placement of the nephrostomy tube.

    the time from puncture to the placement of the nephrostomy tube

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Lithotripsy time

    the time for lithotripsy only

  • Postoperative fever and other complications

    intraoperatively or ≤ 1month postoperatively

Study Arms (2)

Patients in Group 1 undergo suction mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy

EXPERIMENTAL
Procedure: suction mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Patients in Group 2 undergo standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy

EXPERIMENTAL
Procedure: standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Interventions

18Fr suction sheath (Weili, China) was inserted, and 12Fr mini-nephroscope was used, kidney stones was fragmented by pneumatic lithotriptor (LithoClast Master, Switzerland) or Ho:YAG laser(0.8-1.0W\*20-30Hz), and stone fragments was sucked out with the suction sheath.

Patients in Group 1 undergo suction mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy

24-30Fr sheath was inserted, and 20Fr nephroscope (Richard Wolf, Germany) was used, kidney stones was disintegrated and sucked out by ultrasonic-lithotripter (LithoClast Master, EMS, Switzerland or ShockPluse-SE, Olympus).

Patients in Group 2 undergo standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients consent for percutaneous renal stone removal.
  • Kidney stones 2-4cm.
  • Aged 18-70 years.
  • Normal renal function.
  • ASA scoreⅠ-Ⅱ.

You may not qualify if:

  • Severe cardiopulmonary dysfunction or cardiopathy.
  • Coagulation dysfunction.
  • Pyonephrosis or severe acute infection.
  • Transplanted kidney, solitary kidney, horseshoe kidney, urinary diversion, urethra deformity.
  • Other procedure was required in the same session of operation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Department of Urology, Minimally invasive Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510230, China

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Zeng G, Cai C, Duan X, Xu X, Mao H, Li X, Nie Y, Xie J, Li J, Lu J, Zou X, Mo J, Li C, Li J, Wang W, Yu Y, Fei X, Gu X, Chen J, Kong X, Pang J, Zhu W, Zhao Z, Wu W, Sun H, Liu Y, la Rosette J. Mini Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Is a Noninferior Modality to Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for the Management of 20-40mm Renal Calculi: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Eur Urol. 2021 Jan;79(1):114-121. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.09.026. Epub 2020 Sep 29.

  • Zhong W, Wen J, Peng L, Zeng G. Enhanced super-mini-PCNL (eSMP): low renal pelvic pressure and high stone removal efficiency in a prospective randomized controlled trial. World J Urol. 2021 Mar;39(3):929-934. doi: 10.1007/s00345-020-03263-3. Epub 2020 May 26.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Kidney Calculi

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

NephrolithiasisKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesUrolithiasisUrinary CalculiMale Urogenital DiseasesCalculiPathological Conditions, AnatomicalPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Guohua Zeng, Ph.D & MD

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Guohua Zeng, Ph.D & MD.

CONTACT

Wen Zhong, Ph.D & MD.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Vice president

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 3, 2021

First Posted

October 21, 2021

Study Start

December 1, 2021

Primary Completion

April 1, 2023

Study Completion

December 1, 2023

Last Updated

October 21, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-10

Locations