Discovery and Analytical Validation of Inflammatory Bio-signatures of the Human Pain Experience
2 other identifiers
interventional
70
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The first objective of the study is to evaluate whether a novel bio-signature (derived from a wide range of pro- and anti-nociceptive IL-1 family cytokine activity) will predict pain experienced and also release of underlying endogenous opioid neurotransmitters during an experimental nociceptive pain challenge, which will be performed while simultaneously quantifying mu-opioid receptor activity in the brain via \[11C\]-carfentanil PET neuroimaging in healthy subjects. Another objective is to evaluate whether an anti-inflammatory drug that reduces activation of IL-1b (minocycline) will perturb the balance between pro- and anti-nociceptive IL-1 cytokines and effect a reduction in pain experienced (and endogenous opioids released) during the experimental, nociceptive pain challenge. A final objective is to evaluate performance characteristics (sensitivity, accuracy, dynamic range) of the biosignature for the purpose of predicting post-operative pain.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_1 pain
Started Jul 2021
Longer than P75 for phase_1 pain
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
July 19, 2021
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 27, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 12, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 7, 2026
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 7, 2026
CompletedDecember 5, 2023
December 1, 2023
4.8 years
September 27, 2021
December 1, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (5)
Pain as assessed by total pain score on the McGill Pain Questionnaire
The total pain score on the McGill Pain Questionnaire ranges from 0-78, with a higher score indicating greater pain.
0 minutes, This represents the study baseline, prior to any brain imaging
Pain as assessed by total pain score on the McGill Pain Questionnaire
The total pain score on the McGill Pain Questionnaire ranges from 0-78, with a higher score indicating greater pain.
90 minutes, upon completion of brain imaging
Pain as assessed by total pain score on the McGill Pain Questionnaire
The total pain score on the McGill Pain Questionnaire ranges from 0-78, with a higher score indicating greater pain.
12 to 24 hours before elective surgery
Pain as assessed by total pain score on the McGill Pain Questionnaire
The total pain score on the McGill Pain Questionnaire ranges from 0-78, with a higher score indicating greater pain.
24 to 48 hours after elective surgery
Pain as assessed by total pain score on the McGill Pain Questionnaire
The total pain score on the McGill Pain Questionnaire ranges from 0-78, with a higher score indicating greater pain.
6 to 8 weeks after elective surgery
Study Arms (2)
Placebo plus nociceptive pain challenge, then anakinra plus nociceptive pain challenge
EXPERIMENTALPharmacological challenge (with placebo) plus nociceptive pain challenge, then pharmacological challenge (with anakinra) plus nociceptive pain challenge
Anakinra plus nociceptive pain challenge, then placebo plus nociceptive pain challenge
EXPERIMENTALPharmacological challenge (with anakinra) plus nociceptive pain challenge, then pharmacological challenge (with placebo) plus nociceptive pain challenge
Interventions
intravenous injection of 100 milligrams anakinra
intravenous injection of 1 milliliter normal saline
The experimental, standardized, nociceptive pain challenge will induce a moderate level of sustained pain. The pain challenge involves a masseteric injection in the left or right jaw muscle of normal saline (0.15 ml bolus of 0.9% normal saline) over a 15 second period followed by continuous infusion via a closed loop infusion system for 20 minutes.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Obese or non-obese
- Awaiting elective surgery
- Negative urine pregnancy test
You may not qualify if:
- Active, severe medical or psychiatric illness (per DSM-V)
- History of depressive and/or anxiety symptoms with or without presence of a DSM-V depressive and/or anxiety disorder
- Current or recent (within past 3 months) suicidal thoughts/plans/attempts
- Current or recent (within past 3 months) substance use/abuse/dependence (Note: stable nicotine use is acceptable, non-risky alcohol use is acceptable)
- Active or chronic medical illness (except obesity: either obese or non-obese volunteers can enroll in the study).
- Recent (past year) PET scan(s).
- Current medication treatment that would impact measures of interest.
- Current pregnancy or recent (within the past 2 months) intercourse without an acceptable contraceptive method
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Alan R Prossin, MD
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assistant Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 27, 2021
First Posted
October 12, 2021
Study Start
July 19, 2021
Primary Completion
May 7, 2026
Study Completion
May 7, 2026
Last Updated
December 5, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share