Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocyte Therapy for Chronic Ischemic Left Ventricular Dysfunction
HECTOR
A Phase I, Randomized Pilot Study of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes (hESC-CMs) in PaTients With ChrOnic Ischemic Left VentRicular Dysfunction Secondary to Myocardial Infarction (HECTOR)
1 other identifier
interventional
18
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This clinical study will utilize a new cell therapy approach (Human embryonic stem cells derived cardiomyocytes or hESC-CMs) to improve survival and cardiac function in patients with chronic left ventricular dysfunction secondary to MI (Myocardial Infarction).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1
Started Mar 2022
Longer than P75 for phase_1
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 24, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 6, 2021
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 22, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2028
September 29, 2025
September 1, 2025
6.5 years
September 24, 2021
September 25, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) among 3 dose levels of allogeneic human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hESC-CMs)
The primary endpoints are safety and feasibility. The feasibility of preparing and delivering the study product, as well as collecting cardiac MRI variables in subjects will be assessed.
3 Years
Study Arms (3)
Cohort 1
ACTIVE COMPARATORLow dose (50M cells)
Cohort 2
ACTIVE COMPARATORMedium dose (150M cells)
Cohort 3
ACTIVE COMPARATORHigh dose (300M cells)
Interventions
50 million (M) cells delivered in a dose of 5M cells per injection over 10 injections.
150M cells delivered in a dose of 15M cells per injection over 10 injections
300M cells delivered in a dose of 30M per injection over 10 injections
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Be ≥ 21 and \< 80 years of age.
- Provide written informed consent.
- Have a diagnosis of chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction secondary to MI as defined by previous myocardial infarction documented by an imaging study demonstrating coronary artery disease with corresponding areas of akinesis, dyskinesis, or severe hypokinesis.
- Be a candidate for cardiac catheterization within 5 to 10 weeks of screening.
- Have been treated with appropriate maximal medical therapy for heart failure or postinfarction left ventricular dysfunction. For beta-blockade, the patient must have been on a stable dose of a clinically appropriate beta-blocker for 3 months. For angiotensinconverting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) or angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) or have appropriate medical indication precluding use of one or both of these agents, the patient must have been on a stable dose of a clinically appropriate agent for 1 month or within no more than doubling the dose of any of ARB, ACE inhibitors, and ARNIs over the last 3 months.
- Left ventricular ejection fraction below 40%.
- Class II/III NYHA symptoms of heart failure within the 6 months prior to baseline testing.
- Hospitalization in the past 6 months or NT pro-BNP \> 1200 pg/mL, or \>1600 pg/mL if atrial fibrillation was present.
- Automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD) in place.
You may not qualify if:
- Have a baseline glomerular filtration rate \< 35 ml/min/1.73 m2
- Have a known, serious radiographic contrast allergy.
- Have a prosthetic aortic valve or heart constrictive device.
- Have a documented presence of aortic stenosis (aortic stenosis graded as 1.5 cm2 or less).
- Have a documented presence of moderate to severe aortic insufficiency (echocardiographic assessment of aortic insufficiency graded as ≥+2).
- Have evidence of a life-threatening arrhythmia in the absence of a defibrillator (nonsustained ventricular tachycardia ≥ 20 consecutive beats or complete second- or third-degree heart block in the absence of a functioning pacemaker) or QTc interval \> 550 ms on screening ECG.
- AICD firing in the past 60 days prior to enrollment.
- Be eligible for or require coronary artery revascularization.
- Have a hematologic abnormality as evidenced by hematocrit \< 25%, white blood cell \< 2,500/µl, or platelet values \< 100,000/µl without another explanation.
- Have liver dysfunction, as evidenced by enzymes (AST and ALT) greater than three times the ULN.
- Have a coagulopathy (INR \> 1.3) not due to a reversible cause (i.e., Coumadin). Patients on Coumadin will be withdrawn 5 days before the procedure and confirmed to have an INR \< 1.3. Patients who cannot be withdrawn from Coumadin will be excluded from enrollment.
- Have known allergies to penicillin or streptomycin.
- Be an organ transplant recipient.
- Have a history of organ or cell transplant rejection.
- Have a clinical history of malignancy within 5 years (i.e., patients with prior malignancy must be disease-free for 5 years), except curatively-treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or cervical carcinoma.
- +6 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Stanford Hospital and Clinics
Palo Alto, California, 94305, United States
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor of Medicine and Radiology.
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 24, 2021
First Posted
October 6, 2021
Study Start
March 22, 2022
Primary Completion (Estimated)
October 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
October 1, 2028
Last Updated
September 29, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share