NCT05057507

Brief Summary

The aim of this research is to classify patients by the dominant mechanism of continuous atrial electrical activation during atrial fibrillation. This approach seeks to improve on existing classifications which are based solely on the duration of the arrhythmia (\<7 days, \>7 days and \>1 year). This is a cohort study. Patients undergoing clinically indicated electrophysiology study or AF ablation will have invasive assessment of cardiac electrophysiological profile at the time of their planned procedure, undergo 2-week ambulatory monitoring before and after the procedure, complete symptom questionnaires before and after their procedure and undergo atrial cardiac magnetic resonance imaging before their procedure.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
91

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
3mo left

Started Jul 2022

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress95%
Jul 2022Jul 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 16, 2021

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 27, 2021

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2022

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 15, 2024

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 31, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

April 17, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

September 16, 2021

Last Update Submit

April 16, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Proportion of patients with each mechanism of atrial fibrillation defined by computational modelling

    The primary outcome is the creation of patient specific computational models for the investigation of atrial fibrillation mechanisms in patients. Mechanisms of atrial fibrillation will be defined based on computational modelling results and each patient will be assigned to the dominant mechanism of atrial fibrillation present.

    4 years

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Atrial properties - atrial structural and functional properties will be compared between patients in each mechanistic atrial fibrillation group (as defined in Outcome 1)

    4 years

  • Treatment effects - burden of atrial fibrillation in patients classified as 'successfully treated' compared to those classified as 'not successfully treated' using the modelling framework (as defined in Outcome 1)

    4 years

Study Arms (1)

Atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation

Up to 115 patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation will be enrolled.

Diagnostic Test: Atrial cardiac magnetic resonance imagingDiagnostic Test: Atrial electro-anatomic mappingOther: Atrial fibrillation symptom questionnaireDiagnostic Test: Patch-based 2 week ambulatory monitor

Interventions

To include assessment of atrial size, shape, function, fibrosis and fat

Atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation

To include assessment of atrial voltage and local activation time

Atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation

To include assessment of atrial fibrillation symptoms and quality of life

Atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation

To assess atrial fibrillation burden post-ablation

Atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Up to 115 patients undergoing electrophysiological assessment will be recruited with inclusion and exclusion criteria as indicated above.

You may qualify if:

  • Symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or persistent atrial fibrillation diagnosed - within 24 months preceding the consent date.
  • Planned radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation consisting of pulmonary vein isolation.
  • Able and willing to comply with study follow-up requirements
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Any clinical contra-indication to ablation
  • Any disease limiting life expectancy to \< 1year
  • Contra-indication to MRI including renal dysfunction (eGFR\<30ml/min)
  • Potential participant currently pregnant or breast feeding
  • Prior ablation, cardiac surgery or presence of any prosthetic valves
  • Myocardial infarction or percutaneous coronary intervention within 3 months preceding consent date
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or other inherited cardiac condition
  • Presence / likely implant of any pacemaker, cardiac resynchronization therapy device or implantable defibrillator within 1 year
  • Enrolment in an existing interventional atrial fibrillation study which alters treatment or follow-up.
  • Use of amiodarone for any indication within 6 months prior to the planned ablation procedure
  • Use of any anti-arrhythmic drug for an arrhythmia indication other than atrial fibrillation
  • Prior documented cavotricuspid isthmus dependent right atrial flutter and planned cavotricuspid isthmus ablation to be performed at the time of atrial fibrillation ablation
  • Unable to understand verbal or written explanations given in English or German as appropriate.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

NHS Lothian

Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Location

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

London, United Kingdom

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Atrial Fibrillation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Arrhythmias, CardiacHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Mark D O'Neill, FRCP

    Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Neil Grubb, FRCP

    NHS Lothian, Edinburgh

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Andreas Rillig, MD

    University Heart and Vascular Center, Hamburg

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 16, 2021

First Posted

September 27, 2021

Study Start

July 1, 2022

Primary Completion

October 15, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2026

Last Updated

April 17, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations