NCT05046834

Brief Summary

In this study, the effect of cold application used during and after chest tube removal on pain and vital signs in infants and children in the 0-3 age group will be examined.

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Timeline
0mo left

Started Oct 2026

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 15, 2021

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 16, 2021

Completed
5.1 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 15, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 15, 2026

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 15, 2026

Last Updated

September 30, 2025

Status Verified

July 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

Same day

First QC Date

September 15, 2021

Last Update Submit

September 24, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Chest Tube Removal, cold application, pain

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

  • Pain assessed by FLACC

    the intensity of pain at the chest tube

    before cold application,

  • Pain assessed by FLACC

    the intensity of pain at the chest tube

    immediately after chest tube removal ,

  • Pain assessed by FLACC

    the intensity of pain at the chest tube

    15 minutes after chest tube removal

  • vital signs

    pulse, oxygen saturation, temperature, respiratory rate.

    before cold application,

  • vital signs

    pulse, oxygen saturation, temperature, respiratory rate.

    immediately after chest tube removal ,

  • vital signs

    pulse, oxygen saturation, temperature, respiratory rate.

    15 minutes after chest tube removal

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • crying time

    immediately after chest tube removal ,

  • crying time

    15 minutes after chest tube removal

Study Arms (3)

cold application Group

EXPERIMENTAL

a cold gel pack will be wrapped in gauze and placed directly on the skin in an area with a radius of about 5 cm to cover the chest tube. The cold gel package will remain on the skin surface for about 20 minutes.

Other: cold application

Cold Application Group with Thermometer

EXPERIMENTAL

10 of cold application. After a minute, the skin temperature will be measured with an infrared thermometer if the temperature has dropped below 13.6 o C, the procedure will be terminated. If the skin temperature has not decreased below 13.6 0 C, the application will be continued, the application will be terminated when the temperature drops below the specified temperature.

Other: cold application until 13.6 C

control Group

NO INTERVENTION

standard pain procedure.

Interventions

Oral paracetamol 10 mg/kg, which is administered as standard 60 minutes before the procedure, will be given to patients who have decided to remove the chest tube by the physician and comply with the limitations of the study. After that, initial pain severity and vital signs of the patient will be recorded using FLACC 15 minutes before the start of the chest tube removal process (1.MEASURE). After this measurement, the cold gel package will be wrapped in gauze and placed directly on the skin, covering the area around the chest tube with a radius of about 5 cm. The cold gel package will remain on the skin surface for about 20 minutes. After 15 minutes, the cold package will be removed and the chest tube will be removed by the doctor.

cold application Group

After measurements, the cold gel package, which rotates with one end open and forms a circle, will be wrapped in gauze and placed directly on the skin in a radius of about 5 cm, covering around the chest tube. 10 of the app. After the minute, the skin temperature will be measured with an infrared thermometer if the heat falls below 13.6 o C, the process will be terminated. If the skin temperature does not fall below 13.6 0 C, the application will continue, the application will be terminated when the heat falls below the specified temperature. After the cold package is removed, the chest tube will be removed by the doctor.

Cold Application Group with Thermometer

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Month - 3 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Between the ages of 0-3 years old,
  • The chest tube is located for at least 24 hours,
  • Without Mechanical ventilation support,
  • Does not have any allergies to the drug
  • Stable from the cardiovascular side

You may not qualify if:

  • Children with any neurological diseases,
  • Children with anynephrological
  • Children with any respiratory diseases

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Gonca Muslu

Fethiye, Muğla, 48300, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • gonca muslu

    Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • dilek beytut, PhD

    KKTC Lefke Europe University

    STUDY CHAIR
  • saime yıldırım, nurse

    Dr. Behçet Uz Child hospital

    STUDY CHAIR
  • recep kara, PhD student

    Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University

    STUDY CHAIR
  • figen koyuncu, nurse

    Dr. Behçet Uz Child hospital

    STUDY CHAIR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 15, 2021

First Posted

September 16, 2021

Study Start (Estimated)

October 15, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 15, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 15, 2026

Last Updated

September 30, 2025

Record last verified: 2024-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations