Long Pressure Autoregulation Index
Long PAx
Evaluation and Application of Experimental Indices for the Study of Potential Prognostic Factors in Patients With Acute Neurological Injury, Using Low-frequency Sampled Data
1 other identifier
observational
263
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The pressure reactivity index (PRx) has emerged as a surrogate method for the continuous bedside estimation of global cerebral autoregulation and a significant predictor of unfavorable outcomes. However, calculations require continuous, high-resolution monitoring and are currently limited to specialized ICUs with dedicated software. To overcome this problem, new indices calculated using one-minute average data, instead of 10-second average data as performed by the PRx, have been proposed. The study aims to test new physiological indices appropriately modified to adapt to the scarcity of output data generated by standard hospital systems (frequency \~0.0033 Hz, approximately a 5-minute period) and to evaluate their association with outcome measures.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Mar 2021
Typical duration for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2021
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 29, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 14, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2023
CompletedMay 6, 2024
May 1, 2024
7 months
August 29, 2021
May 2, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
mortality
The binary outcome of mortality (dead vs alive) during hospitalization and at 12-months
12-months
Glasgow Outcome Scale - Extended (GOSE)
The global functional outcome at 12 months assessed by Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E), dichotomized into favorable (a score of 5-6 defines a score of 5 to 8, Moderate Disability) and unfavorable (a score of 1 to 4, Dead is characterized by a score of 1).
12-months
Eligibility Criteria
Patients with acute neurological injury admitted to ICU of the ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII requiring ICP monitoring during the study period (January 2013 - June 2022). For Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) it is estimated that medical records from approximately 210 TBI subjects requiring ICP monitoring will be reviewed. The final number of subjects to be included will be determined based on available medical records obtained within the timeframe of the estimated duration of the study.
You may qualify if:
- Patients with a clinical diagnosis of acute neurological injury requiring intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring.
- Availability of continuous intensive care monitoring of physiological data.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with less than 8 hours of physiological data monitoring.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Paolo Gritti
Bergamo, 24127, Italy
Related Publications (4)
Gritti P, Bonfanti M, Zangari R, Bonanomi E, Di Matteo M, Dell'Avanzo G, Corbella D, Micheli F, Lanterna LA, Lando G, Pezzetti G, Vascello MF, Biroli F, Lorini FL. Visualizing and Interpreting the Carbon Dioxide Reactivity Index in Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurocrit Care. 2026 Jan 8. doi: 10.1007/s12028-025-02429-4. Online ahead of print.
PMID: 41507673DERIVEDGritti P, Bonfanti M, Zangari R, Bonanomi E, Di Matteo M, Corbella D, Farina A, Lecchi L, Togni T, Mandelli P, Lanterna LA, Biroli F, Lorini FL. Continuous monitoring of intracranial pressure and end tidal carbon dioxide variations in traumatic brain injury: introducing the carbon dioxide reactivity index (CO2Rx). J Clin Monit Comput. 2025 Jun;39(3):581-594. doi: 10.1007/s10877-025-01285-z. Epub 2025 Mar 22.
PMID: 40120011DERIVEDGritti P, Bonfanti M, Zangari R, Bonanomi E, Farina A, Pezzetti G, Pelliccioli I, Longhi L, Di Matteo M, Viscone A, Lando G, Cavalleri G, Gerevini S, Biroli F, Lorini FL. Cerebral autoregulation in traumatic brain injury: ultra-low-frequency pressure reactivity index and intracranial pressure across age groups. Crit Care. 2024 Jan 23;28(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-04814-5.
PMID: 38263241DERIVEDGritti P, Bonfanti M, Zangari R, Bonanomi E, Pellicioli I, Mandelli P, Longhi L, Rasulo FA, Bertuetti R, Farina A, Biroli F, Lorini FL. Evaluation and application of ultra-low-frequency pressure reactivity index in pediatric traumatic brain injury patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2023 Apr;165(4):865-874. doi: 10.1007/s00701-023-05538-1. Epub 2023 Feb 27.
PMID: 36847979DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- RETROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 29, 2021
First Posted
September 14, 2021
Study Start
March 1, 2021
Primary Completion
October 1, 2021
Study Completion
October 1, 2023
Last Updated
May 6, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share