NCT05022472

Brief Summary

The United States (U.S.) is the country with the largest number of infections and deaths due to COVID- 19 and racial/ethnic minorities are disproportionately affected. Acceptance and uptake of COVID-19 vaccines will be instrumental to ending the pandemic. To this end, 2VIDA! (SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Intervention Delivery for Adults in Southern California) is a multilevel intervention to address individual, social, and contextual factors related to access to, and acceptance of, the COVID-19 vaccine by implementing and assessing a COVID-19 vaccination protocol among Latino and African American (AA) adults (\>18 years old) in San Diego. 2VIDA! builds on our previous CBPR efforts and centers on conducting COVID-19 Individual awareness and education, linkages to medical and supportive services, and Community Outreach and Health Promotion in the intervention sites (Phase 1); and offering the COVID-19 vaccine to Latino and AA adults (\>18 years old) in federally-qualified health centers and pop-up vaccination stations in communities highly impacted by the pandemic and identifying individual and structural barriers to COVID-19 immunization (Phase 2).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,051

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2021

Typical duration for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

6 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 16, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 18, 2021

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 26, 2021

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 29, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 29, 2024

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 6, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

June 6, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.7 years

First QC Date

August 18, 2021

Results QC Date

April 14, 2025

Last Update Submit

May 20, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

LatinxAfrican AmericanCOVID-19Community-based participatory research

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Vaccine Hesitancy

    Based on the definition of the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy (WG), hesitancy refers to "delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccination despite availability of vaccination services. Vaccine hesitancy is complex and context specific, varying across time, place and vaccines. It is influenced by factors such as complacency, convenience and confidence."

    Baseline (current), and follow-up (4-weeks)

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Change in Health Literacy

    Baseline and follow-up (4-weeks)

  • Change in COVID-19 Risk Perception (Probability and Severity)

    Baseline and follow-up (4-weeks)

  • Change in Preparedness and Perceived Self-efficacy

    Baseline and follow-up (4-weeks)

  • Access to Health Care and Utilization

    Baseline (current)

  • Health History

    Baseline

Other Outcomes (4)

  • Affect

    Baseline and follow-up (4-weeks)

  • Use of Sources of Information

    Baseline and follow-up (4-weeks)

  • Trust in Sources of Information

    Baseline and follow-up (4-weeks)

  • +1 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

We will use a 2-armed randomized controlled trial (RCT) where Latino and AA adults \>18 years or older from six participating communities and surrounding community health centers (CHC) will be assigned to the 2 VIDA! intervention (n=3 CHC; N=500 participants) or to the control site (e.g., standard of care) (n=3 CHC; N=500 participants). The two major components of the 2VIDA! intervention are: COVID-19 Individual Awareness and Education, COVID-19 Community Outreach and Health Promotion, COVID-19 Individual Health Education and Linkages to Medical and Supportive Services, and pop-up vaccination stations in Latino and AA communities.

Behavioral: COVID-19 Individual Awareness and Education.Behavioral: COVID-19 Community Outreach & Health Promotion.Behavioral: COVID-19 Individual Health Education & Linkages to Medical and Supportive Services.Biological: Pop-up community vaccination sites

Standard of care

NO INTERVENTION

The standard of care for vaccine delivery at the control sites. This includes individuals who make an appointment on their own or receive the vaccine at a health center and may receive information about the vaccine from their primary healthcare provider.

Interventions

The 2VIDA! working group has developed culturally competent COVID-19 educational and outreach materials (available printed and electronically) in English and Spanish that are written at the 8th grade level (the average reading level of adults in the United States) that peer-health educators will distributed to community members during their visits to the participating SYH community centers, door-to-door, local supermarkets, and CBO's in the selected communities. These materials have general information on COVID-19 as well as educational information and resources regarding COVID-19 prevention, symptoms, testing, contact tracing, COVID-19 vaccine (how it works, technology used, administration \[2-dose series and importance of vaccine completion\]), safety concerns, benefits, dispelling common misconceptions and misinformation, and other topics identified based on community needs. This information will be updated monthly to ensure the most up to date information.

Intervention

Peer-health educators will work with local CBO's and facilitate a combination of live broadcast sessions, pre-recorded webinars, social media posts, and other outreach activities in English and Spanish reaching community members with information on the above COVID-19 related topics as well as other identified needs such as what to do if a family member is infected and where you can get the COVID-19 vaccine. The goal is to reach 10,000 viewers (per session) in the various social media platforms in the three randomly selected communities.

Intervention

SYHealth will establish a COVID-19 Resource Center within the participating health centers in the three randomly selected communities (intervention sites only) providing individual COVID-19 related health education and linkages to medical and supportive services for patients and community members in need of additional education and support regarding COVID-19 disease and COVID-19 vaccine.

Intervention

We will offer the COVID-19 vaccine at the participating SYHealth community health centers and pop-up vaccination stations that will be set-up in these communities (intervention sites) as part of the interventions efforts to increase access and uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine. We have identified various open spaces (e.g., public parks) in these communities to set-up the vaccination stations. Additionally, data will be collected to assess individual, social, and contextual factors related to access, acceptance, and uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine.The survey will last approximately 10-15 minutes and will be self-administered in both English and Spanish. Following the survey participants will be offered the COVID-19 vaccine and will be made an automatic appointment for the 2nd dose (4-week follow-up) and will be asked to complete a 5 min survey during the follow-up visit.

Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years - 99 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • age 16 years or older
  • identify as Latinx and/or AA
  • biologically male or female
  • be a resident of one of the six communities selected for this study (National City, Lincoln Park, Logan Heights, Valencia Park, Chula Vista or San Ysidro)
  • literate in English or Spanish
  • no known history of severe allergic reactions to any components of the vaccine
  • no history of immune disease
  • not be pregnant
  • no plans to move from the area in the following 30 days
  • able to provide voluntary informed consent
  • able to provide complete contact information for themselves and two additional contact individuals (for follow-up 2nd vaccine shot)

You may not qualify if:

  • under 16 years old
  • pregnant women
  • individuals unable to consent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (6)

San Ysidro Health Chula Vista

Chula Vista, California, 91910, United States

Location

Care View Health Center

San Diego, California, 92114, United States

Location

San Ysidro Health Care View Health Center

San Diego, California, 92114, United States

Location

San Ysidro Health Euclid

San Diego, California, 92114, United States

Location

San Ysidro Health King-Chavez Health Center

San Diego, California, 92114, United States

Location

San Ysidro Health

San Ysidro, California, 92173, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Skaathun B, Salgin L, Munoz FA, Talavera GA, Smith DM, Stockman JK, O'Bryan SE, Ramirez D, James-Price C, Servin AE. Study protocol: Project 2VIDA! SARS-CoV-2 vaccine intervention delivery for adults in Southern California. Front Public Health. 2024 Mar 14;12:1291332. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1291332. eCollection 2024.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Vaccination RefusalCOVID-19

Interventions

Educational StatusHealth Promotion

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Treatment RefusalTreatment Adherence and ComplianceHealth BehaviorBehaviorPneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Socioeconomic FactorsPopulation CharacteristicsHealth EducationPreventive Health ServicesHealth ServicesHealth Care Facilities Workforce and Services

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Britt Skaathun
Organization
UCSD

Study Officials

  • Argentina E Servin, MD,MPH

    UC San Diego

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 18, 2021

First Posted

August 26, 2021

Study Start

July 16, 2021

Primary Completion

March 29, 2024

Study Completion

March 29, 2024

Last Updated

June 6, 2025

Results First Posted

June 6, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Locations