NCT05011812

Brief Summary

This is a phase 1, placebo-controlled, blinded, randomized, dose escalation study of PBI-0451 in healthy subjects. PBI-0451 is a new chemical entity and inhibitor of the main protease of coronaviruses, including the SARS-CoV-2 that causes COVID-19 disease. The study is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of PBI-0451 after single and multiple ascending doses and also to explore drug-drug interaction potential of PBI-0451.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
130

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1 covid19

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 11, 2021

Completed
3 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 14, 2021

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 18, 2021

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 26, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 26, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

June 3, 2022

Status Verified

June 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

August 11, 2021

Last Update Submit

June 1, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

  • Number of subjects with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in Single Ascending Dose (SAD) compared to placebo

    An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in patient or clinical study participant temporarily associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. A serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that results in death; is life threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent disability/incapacity; results in congenital anomaly/birth defect. AEs include both SAEs and AEs. TAEs are AEs that occur following the start of treatment or AEs increasing in severity during treatment.

    Day 1- Day 14 (From start of study medication till 14 days of last administration of study drug)

  • Number of subjects with clinically significant change from Baseline in vital signs in SAD

    Vital signs include blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature

    Day 1-Day 14 (From start of study medication till 14 days of last administration of study drug)

  • Number of patients with laboratory abnormalities in SAD

    Hematology and serum chemistry

    Day 1-Day 14 (From start of study medication till 14 days of last administration of study drug)

  • Number of subjects with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD) compared to placebo

    An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in patient or clinical study participant temporarily associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. A serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that results in death; is life threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent disability/incapacity; results in congenital anomaly/birth defect. AEs include both SAEs and AEs. TAEs are AEs that occur following the start of treatment or AEs increasing in severity during treatment.

    Day 1-Day 11, and Follow up (after 14 days)

  • Number of subjects with clinically significant change from Baseline in vital signs in MAD

    Vital signs include blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature

    Day 1-Day 11, and Follow up (after 14 days)

  • Number of patients with laboratory abnormalities in MAD

    Hematology and serum chemistry

    Day 1-Day 11, and Follow up (after 14 days)

Secondary Outcomes (15)

  • To collect ECG data for PBI-0451 for the purpose of concentration-QT/QTc modeling

    Day 1, 4, 6 and 11

  • Plasma concentration of each dose of study drug to determine AUCinf in SAD

    Day 1-Day 6

  • Plasma concentration of each dose of study drug to determine AUClast in SAD

    Day 1-Day 6

  • Plasma concentration of each dose of study drug to determine %AUCexp in SAD

    Day 1-Day 6

  • Plasma concentration of each dose of study drug to determine CL/F in SAD

    Day 1-Day 6

  • +10 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (14)

Part 1, Treatment A

EXPERIMENTAL

Dose level 1 of PBI-0451

Drug: PBI-0451 Dose 1Drug: Placebo

Part 1, Treatment B

EXPERIMENTAL

Dose level 2 of PBI-0451

Drug: PBI-0451 Dose 2Drug: Placebo

Part 1, Treatment C

EXPERIMENTAL

Dose level 3 of PBI-0451

Drug: PBI-0451 Dose 3Drug: Placebo

Part 1, Treatment D

EXPERIMENTAL

Dose level 4 of PBI-0451

Drug: PBI-0451 Dose 4Drug: Placebo

Part 2, Treatment E

EXPERIMENTAL

PBI-0451 =/\< Dose level 1

Drug: PBI-0451 Dose 1Drug: Placebo

Part 2, Treatment F

EXPERIMENTAL

PBI-0451 =/\< Dose level 2

Drug: PBI-0451 Dose 2Drug: Placebo

Part 2, Treatment G

EXPERIMENTAL

PBI-0451 =/\< Dose level 3

Drug: PBI-0451 Dose 3Drug: Placebo

Part 2, Treatment H

EXPERIMENTAL

PBI-0451 =/\< Dose level 4

Drug: PBI-0451 Dose 4Drug: Placebo

Part 3, Treatment J

EXPERIMENTAL

PBI-0451 + ritonavir (a CYP450 3A inhibitor)

Drug: RitonavirDrug: PlaceboDrug: PBI-0451

Part 3, Treatment K

EXPERIMENTAL

PBI-0451 + ritonavir

Drug: RitonavirDrug: PlaceboDrug: PBI-0451

Part 3, Treatment L

EXPERIMENTAL

PBI-0451 dose TBD \+ midazolam (a sensitive CYP450 3A substrate)

Drug: MidazolamDrug: PlaceboDrug: PBI-0451

Part 1, Treatment M

EXPERIMENTAL

Dose level 2 of PBI-0451 with food

Drug: PBI-0451 Dose 2Drug: Placebo

Part 2, Treatment I

EXPERIMENTAL

PBI-0451 =/\< Dose level 5

Drug: PlaceboDrug: PBI-0451 Dose 5

Part 1, Treatment N

EXPERIMENTAL

Dose Level 5 of PBI-0451

Drug: PlaceboDrug: PBI-0451 Dose 5

Interventions

Dose level 1 of PBI-0451

Also known as: PBI-0451
Part 1, Treatment APart 2, Treatment E

Dose level 2 of PBI-0451

Also known as: PBI-0451
Part 1, Treatment BPart 1, Treatment MPart 2, Treatment F

Dose level 3 of PBI-0451

Also known as: PBI-0451
Part 1, Treatment CPart 2, Treatment G

Dose level 4 of PBI-0451

Also known as: PBI-0451
Part 1, Treatment DPart 2, Treatment H

Ritonavir will be co-administered with the study drug in Treatments J and K

Also known as: Norvir
Part 3, Treatment JPart 3, Treatment K

Midazolam will be co-administered with the study drug in Treatment L

Part 3, Treatment L

Placebo to match

Part 1, Treatment APart 1, Treatment BPart 1, Treatment CPart 1, Treatment DPart 1, Treatment MPart 1, Treatment NPart 2, Treatment EPart 2, Treatment FPart 2, Treatment GPart 2, Treatment HPart 2, Treatment IPart 3, Treatment JPart 3, Treatment KPart 3, Treatment L

Dose level of PBI-0451 with a projected exposure

Part 3, Treatment JPart 3, Treatment KPart 3, Treatment L

Dose level 5 of PBI-0451

Also known as: PBi-0451
Part 1, Treatment NPart 2, Treatment I

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 59 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Non-smoking, healthy male or female subjects aged 18-59 years.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) of ≥ 19.0 and ≤ 30.0 kg/m2.
  • Lead electrocardiogram (ECG) evaluation without clinically significant abnormalities.
  • Normal renal function, including having a creatinine clearance (CLcr) ≥90mL/min
  • Male subjects and female subjects of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception.
  • Screening laboratory assessments must be without clinically significant abnormalities as assessed by the investigator.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant and lactating females
  • Have received any investigational drug (or vaccine) within the last 30 days prior to study dosing.
  • Have a positive test result for HIV or HBsAg.
  • Have poor venous access that limits phlebotomy
  • Have taken any prescription medications or over-the-counter medications, including herbal products and dietary supplements within 28 days prior to start of study.
  • Have been treated with systemic steroids, immunosuppressant therapies, or chemotherapeutic agents within 3 months prior to Screening or is expected to receive these agents during the study.
  • Have a history of lymphoma, leukemia, or any malignancy within the past 5 years except for basal cell or squamous epithelial carcinomas of the skin that have been resected with no evidence of metastatic disease for 3 years.
  • Have a history of significant drug sensitivity, cardiac disease, syncope, palpitations, or unexplained dizziness, implanted defibrillator or pacemaker, liver disease, severe peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease and a medical or surgical treatment that permanently altered gastric absorption.
  • Have received inactivated vaccinations within 4 weeks prior to randomization or receive live vaccinations within 4 weeks of Screening.
  • Received the COVID-19 vaccine either within 7 days or have not completed the series of required 2 doses.
  • Have a history of excessive alcohol use or other illicit drug use within 6 months of screening.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Auckland City Hospital

Auckland, 1010, New Zealand

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Interventions

PBI-0451RitonavirMidazolam

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ThiazolesSulfur CompoundsOrganic ChemicalsAzolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsBenzodiazepinesBenzazepinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring

Study Officials

  • Mark Marshall

    New Zealand Clinical Research

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Open to Sponsor
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 11, 2021

First Posted

August 18, 2021

Study Start

August 14, 2021

Primary Completion

March 26, 2022

Study Completion

March 26, 2022

Last Updated

June 3, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-06

Locations