NCT05010967

Brief Summary

This study is aimed at determining the effect of high intensity interval training VS yoga on pain, catastrophizing and quality of life among young females with dysmenorrhea.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
34

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2021

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 11, 2021

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 18, 2021

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 25, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 25, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

November 28, 2022

Status Verified

November 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

August 11, 2021

Last Update Submit

November 24, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

yogadysmenorrheaPaincatastrophizingexercise

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Numeric pain rating scale

    changes from baseline The numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) is a 10 points scale on which, zero represent no pain, 1 to 3 represent mild pain, 4 to 7 represent moderate and pain score between 7 and 10 were considered to be a severe form of pain.\[

    8th week

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Pain catastrophizing

    8th week

  • EQ-5D for quality of life

    8th week

Study Arms (2)

High intensity interval training

EXPERIMENTAL

High intensity interval training will be administered three days a week for 8 weeks. six series with 3 minutes rest period between series. For first 4 weeks the series would consist of 30 seconds of exercise and 30 seconds rest. exercises will consist of burpees, skipping, lunges, 1-legged squat, leg lever, push ups. for next four weeks the duration of exercise will be 45 seconds followed by 30 seconds recovery.

Other: High intensity interval training

Yoga Training

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Yoga will be administered 3 days a week for 8 weeks. the session would be of 30-50 minutes with 5 minutes breathing followed by 15-35 minutes yoga and 10 minutes supine meditation. cat-cow stretch, child's pose, downward dog, plank, cobra pose will be used.

Other: Yoga Training

Interventions

HIIT 3 times a week for 8 weeks. For week 1 to 4 , Warm up 5 minutes jogging in place, 6 series of 30 seconds Burpees, 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds skipping, 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds lunge, 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds 1-legged squats, 30 seconds recovery, 30 second leg levers, 30 seconds recovery. the series will have 3 minutes rest in between. Cool down of 10 minutes with gentle stretches. For week 5 to 8 , Warm up 5 minutes jogging in place, 6 series of 45 seconds Burpees, 45 seconds recovery, 45 seconds skipping, 30 seconds recovery, 45 seconds lunge, 30 seconds recovery, 45 seconds 1-legged squats, 30 seconds recovery, 45 second leg levers, 30 seconds recovery. the series will have 3 minutes rest in between. Cool down of 10 minutes with gentle stretches.

High intensity interval training

Yoga 3 times a week for 8 weeks. 30-50 minutes session, 5 minutes breathing, 15-35 minutes yoga poses (Cat-cow, child's pose, downward dog, plank, Cobra), followed by 10 minutes supine meditation.

Yoga Training

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 25 Years
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsThe study is focused on females with dysmenorrhea.
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Unmarried Females with age 18-25 years
  • Normal Menstrual cycles 21-35 days
  • Primary Dysmenorrhea diagnosis made on the WaLIDD score
  • WaLIDD score of 1- 7 (Mild to moderate dysmenorrhea)

You may not qualify if:

  • History of regular exercise (3 times weekly for 30-45 min)
  • Motor Disabilities ( ALS, Multiple sclerosis, Muscular dystrophy )
  • Autoimmune conditions (RA, Hashimotos Thyroiditis)
  • Chronic illnesses that might contraindicate physical exercise (asthma, epilepsy, migraine, anemia, complete heart block, acute congestive heart failure, unstable angina, and uncontrolled severe hypertension)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Railway General Hospital

Rawalpindi, Fedral, 44000, Pakistan

Location

Related Publications (23)

  • Fernandez-Martinez E, Onieva-Zafra MD, Parra-Fernandez ML. Lifestyle and prevalence of dysmenorrhea among Spanish female university students. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 10;13(8):e0201894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201894. eCollection 2018.

    PMID: 30096156BACKGROUND
  • Akiyama S, Tanaka E, Cristeau O, Onishi Y, Osuga Y. Evaluation of the treatment patterns and economic burden of dysmenorrhea in Japanese women, using a claims database. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2017 May 22;9:295-306. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S127760. eCollection 2017.

    PMID: 28579813BACKGROUND
  • Hu Z, Tang L, Chen L, Kaminga AC, Xu H. Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Primary Dysmenorrhea among Chinese Female University Students: A Cross-sectional Study. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2020 Feb;33(1):15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2019.09.004. Epub 2019 Sep 17.

    PMID: 31539615BACKGROUND
  • Aubry G, Panel P, Thiollier G, Huchon C, Fauconnier A. Measuring health-related quality of life in women with endometriosis: comparing the clinimetric properties of the Endometriosis Health Profile-5 (EHP-5) and the EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D). Hum Reprod. 2017 Jun 1;32(6):1258-1269. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex057.

    PMID: 28383700BACKGROUND
  • Durand H, Monahan K, McGuire BE. Prevalence and Impact of Dysmenorrhea Among University Students in Ireland. Pain Med. 2021 Dec 11;22(12):2835-2845. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnab122.

    PMID: 33822197BACKGROUND
  • Yang NY, Kim SD. Effects of a Yoga Program on Menstrual Cramps and Menstrual Distress in Undergraduate Students with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2016 Sep;22(9):732-8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2016.0058. Epub 2016 Jun 17.

    PMID: 27315239BACKGROUND
  • Yonglitthipagon P, Muansiangsai S, Wongkhumngern W, Donpunha W, Chanavirut R, Siritaratiwat W, Mato L, Eungpinichpong W, Janyacharoen T. Effect of yoga on the menstrual pain, physical fitness, and quality of life of young women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017 Oct;21(4):840-846. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.01.014. Epub 2017 Feb 7.

    PMID: 29037637BACKGROUND
  • McGovern CE, Cheung C. Yoga and Quality of Life in Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2018 Jul;63(4):470-482. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12729. Epub 2018 Jun 14.

    PMID: 29902363BACKGROUND
  • P. Guruprasad, Padmaja and Sharma, Urvashi and Palekar, Tushar and Pimpri, "Immediate Effect of Yoga Postures v/s Physiotherapy Exercises Along With KTaping on Pain in Dysmenorrhea," 2019.

    BACKGROUND
  • P. Prabhu, Shraddha and Nagrale, Sanket and Shyam, Ashok and Sancheti, "Effect of yogasanas on menstrual cramps in young adult females with primary dysmenorrhea," Int J Physiother Res, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 3109--3112, 2019.

    BACKGROUND
  • Sperlich B, Wallmann-Sperlich B, Zinner C, Von Stauffenberg V, Losert H, Holmberg HC. Functional High-Intensity Circuit Training Improves Body Composition, Peak Oxygen Uptake, Strength, and Alters Certain Dimensions of Quality of Life in Overweight Women. Front Physiol. 2017 Apr 3;8:172. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00172. eCollection 2017.

    PMID: 28420999BACKGROUND
  • J. R. Rahimi, Niloofar, Effat Bambaiechi, "Comparison the effect of eight weeks high intensity interval and moderate continuous trainings on pain reductionand and blood levels of IL6 and TNF-α in woman with primary dysmenorrhea," Res. Med., vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 258--268, 2017

    BACKGROUND
  • Sperlich B, Hahn LS, Edel A, Behr T, Helmprobst J, Leppich R, Wallmann-Sperlich B, Holmberg HC. A 4-Week Intervention Involving Mobile-Based Daily 6-Minute Micro-Sessions of Functional High-Intensity Circuit Training Improves Strength and Quality of Life, but Not Cardio-Respiratory Fitness of Young Untrained Adults. Front Physiol. 2018 May 9;9:423. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00423. eCollection 2018.

    PMID: 29867519BACKGROUND
  • Kirmizigil B, Demiralp C. Effectiveness of functional exercises on pain and sleep quality in patients with primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized clinical trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020 Jul;302(1):153-163. doi: 10.1007/s00404-020-05579-2. Epub 2020 May 15.

    PMID: 32415471BACKGROUND
  • Kannan P, Chapple CM, Miller D, Claydon-Mueller L, Baxter GD. Effectiveness of a treadmill-based aerobic exercise intervention on pain, daily functioning, and quality of life in women with primary dysmenorrhea: A randomized controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2019 Jun;81:80-86. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2019.05.004. Epub 2019 May 7.

    PMID: 31071464BACKGROUND
  • S. I. and others Aiyegbusi, Ayoola Ibifubara and Adeagbo, Caleb Adewunmi and Uwem-Umoh, "Comparative efficacy of core strengthening and stretching exercises on systemic and quality-of-life symptoms in adolescent college students with primary dysmenorrhea," New Niger. J. Clin. Res., vol. 9, no. 16, p. 59, 2020.

    BACKGROUND
  • Heidarimoghadam R, Abdolmaleki E, Kazemi F, Masoumi SZ, Khodakarami B, Mohammadi Y. The Effect of Exercise Plan Based on FITT Protocol on Primary Dysmenorrhea in Medical Students: A Clinical Trial Study. J Res Health Sci. 2019 Aug 24;19(3):e00456.

    PMID: 31586377BACKGROUND
  • S. Atashak, Sirvan and Rashidi, "Effect of eight-week high-intensity interval training and ginger supplementation on primary dysmenorrhea in nonathletic female students," Iran. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Infertil., vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 23--31, 2018.

    BACKGROUND
  • T. N. Ouda, Khalil, Sameh Latif, "A study of the effect of heat application on relieving dysmenorrheal pain among young females," African J. Nurs. Midwifery, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 727-735, 2017.

    BACKGROUND
  • B. S. M. Ameade, EP Kwuame, "Menstrual pain assessment: comparing verbal rating scale (VRS) with numerical rating scales (NRS) as pain measurement tools," 2016

    BACKGROUND
  • Chen CX, Carpenter JS, LaPradd M, Ofner S, Fortenberry JD. Perceived Ineffectiveness of Pharmacological Treatments for Dysmenorrhea. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021 Sep;30(9):1334-1343. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8581. Epub 2020 Oct 7.

    PMID: 33026968BACKGROUND
  • Rakhshaee Z. Effect of three yoga poses (cobra, cat and fish poses) in women with primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized clinical trial. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2011 Aug;24(4):192-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2011.01.059. Epub 2011 Apr 21.

    PMID: 21514190BACKGROUND
  • Tsai SY. Effect of Yoga Exercise on Premenstrual Symptoms among Female Employees in Taiwan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Jul 16;13(7):721. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13070721.

    PMID: 27438845BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

DysmenorrheaPainMotor Activity

Interventions

High-Intensity Interval Training

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Menstruation DisturbancesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPelvic PainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Physical Conditioning, HumanExerciseMotor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Sarah Ehsan, PP-DPT

    Riphah International University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 11, 2021

First Posted

August 18, 2021

Study Start

August 1, 2021

Primary Completion

August 25, 2022

Study Completion

August 25, 2022

Last Updated

November 28, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations