NCT04997278

Brief Summary

The goal of this study is to evaluate whether a new spinal cord stimulation paradigm, called Coordinate Reset (CR) Stimulation, can provide equivalent or better pain relief with reduced energy requirements. The investigators will test this new stimulation paradigm in patients who are already undergoing spinal cord stimulation surgery. The investigators will also study whether there are changes in electroencephalography (brain waves) associated with this new stimulation paradigm. The investigators hope to learn whether CR stimulation can provide equivalent or better pain relief with reduced energy requirements. They also hope to learn whether there are changes in brain function with effective CR stimulation compared to conventional stimulation. This study will be testing a specific stimulation paradigm in people who have already consented to have spinal cord stimulation performed for treatment of their chronic pain.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2021

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 12, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 12, 2021

Completed
28 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 9, 2021

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 5, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 5, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

September 8, 2023

Status Verified

September 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

July 12, 2021

Last Update Submit

September 5, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

spinal cord stimulationchronic painneuropathic painfailed back surgery syndrome

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain relief

    Difference in mean reduction in visual analog scale (VAS) score between sSCS and CR-SCS for leg pain and / or back pain compared to baseline, with 0 indicating no pain and 100 indicating worst pain.

    One month

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Activity level

    One month

  • Oswestry Disability Index, Sort Form-12

    One month

  • Global Assessment of functioning Scale (GAF)

    One month

  • Electroencephalography (EEG)

    One month

  • Event Related Potentials (ERP)

    One month

Study Arms (1)

Coordinated Reset- Spinal Cord Stimulation

EXPERIMENTAL

All subjects will undergo spinal cord stimulation (SCS) implantation and will be optimized on standard SCS (sSCS) settings using the standard clinical protocol, including paresthesia mapping, threshold finding, and adjustment of stimulation parameters to provide reduction in pain. Therapeutic sSCS will be maintained for a minimum of one month prior to baseline assessment. Following a washout period of three hours assessments will be performed and Coordinated Reset- spinal cord stimulation (CR-SCS) will be enabled by means of a firmware upgrade. Personnel from Boston Scientific will perform this upgrade. The simulator will then be programmed to deliver CR-SCS. At the end of one month of CR-SCS (with stimulation parameters similarly held constant for the last 7 days), baseline assessment will be repeated after a three hour washout period. Finally, a firmware downgrade will be performed by Boston Scientific Personnel, and patients will be treated with sSCS at their previous settings.

Device: Coordinated Reset spinal cord stimulation

Interventions

Abnormal neuronal synchrony in terms of enhanced 4-9 Hz theta oscillations in EEG/MEG recordings appears to be an important pathophysiological finding in patients with neurogenic pain. To specifically counteract abnormal neuronal synchrony, we here set out to perform Coordinated Reset (CR)-Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS). CR stimulation (Tass, 2003) aims at an anti-kindling, i.e. an "unlearning" or resetting of abnormal neuronal synchrony and abnormal synaptic connectivity, and, hence, long-lasting, sustained therapeutic effects that persist following cessation of stimulation (Tass \& Majtanik, 2006).

Coordinated Reset- Spinal Cord Stimulation

Eligibility Criteria

Age22 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with chronic neuropathic lower extremity pain, without back pain, who have consented to undergo or are undergoing spinal cord stimulation (SCS)
  • Age 22 to 70
  • Fluent in English and able to independently provide consent
  • Patients treated with conventional SCS for at least 3 months prior to commencement of study, either newly implanted or already implanted.
  • Patients have pronounced pain, i.e. visual analog scale score (VAS) ≥6 and respond to conventional SCS, i.e. VAS reduction of at least 50% with SCS.

You may not qualify if:

  • Significant psychiatric problems, including unrelated clinically significant depression as determined by the investigator.
  • Current drug or alcohol abuse as determined by the investigator.
  • Any history of recurrent or unprovoked seizures.
  • Any significant medical condition that is likely to interfere with study procedures or likely to confound evaluation of study endpoints, including any terminal illness with survival \<12 months.
  • Females who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or are of childbearing potential and planning to get pregnant during the course of the study or not using adequate contraception
  • On anticoagulation therapy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Stanford Health Care

Stanford, California, 94305, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

NeuralgiaFailed Back Surgery SyndromeChronic Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Peripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNervous System DiseasesPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPostoperative ComplicationsPathologic ProcessesBack Pain
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: A single group will be studied, comparing the new stimulation paradigm with the standard paradigm
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Neurosurgery

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 12, 2021

First Posted

August 9, 2021

Study Start

July 12, 2021

Primary Completion

September 5, 2023

Study Completion

September 5, 2023

Last Updated

September 8, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

No IPD shared outside of Stanford

Locations