Yoga-Based Exercise Program For Temporomandibular Disorders

NCT04982601 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 10840098-07
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 39
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

Aims:The study was conducted to investigate the effect of Yoga-based exercise program on pain, range of motion(ROM), sleep quality, depression and quality of life in female patients with myofascial pain dysfunction(MPD) of temporomandibular disorders . Methods: MPD will be included in the study. Yoga based exercise program will be performed to the first group as 3 times in a week for 6 weeks. The second group will be the control group. Outcome measurements; pain ,sleep quality, depression and quality of life will be evaluated. Evaluations will be repeated before and 6 weeks after exercise.

Conditions

Temporomandibular Disorders; Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome; Temporomandibular Joint Pain; Range of Motion; Yoga; Quality of Life

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Visual Analog Scale(VAS)

  Pain intensity felt in the chin was evaluated with VAS at rest. They were asked to draw their pain level on a 10 cm scale between 0-10 points as 0=no pain, 10 unbearable pain

  6 weeks

• Neck Pain And Disability Scale (NPDS)

  It is examined with Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPDS). The severity of neck pain, duration of symptoms, and the disability of each item in the specified activities are evaluated. Each item is scored between 0-5 points. The total score is the sum of the points in each item and ranges from 0 to 100. High scores indicate more severe pain and effect

  6 weeks

• Neck and jaw range of motion (ROM)

  The neck and chin area of the patients were measured with a ROM universal goniometer. While neck normal joint motion flexion (0-65 °), extension (50 °), lateral flexion (45 °) and rotation (60-80 °) were measured, TMJ movements, mandibular depression, protrusion, deviation movements were measured. Measurements were taken 3 times and the mean value was recorded

  6 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (3)

• Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PUQI)

  6 weeks

• Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

  6 weeks

• Short Form 36 (SF36)

  6 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Yoga Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Yoga-based exercises were performed by a physiotherapist has Yoga training, by consisting of 10-person groups, 6 weeks, 3 days in a week for a total of 18 sessions. Yoga-based exercises are Hatha yoga-based sessions consisting of breathing exercises, warm-up exercises, relaxation, asanas exercises and lasts about one hour. Especially combined movements with upper extremity and neck movements and breathing exercises were used in breathing exercises. In the warm-up exercises, the muscles were extended by giving exercises especially for stretching the muscles. In this way, asanas were prepared. Asanas Ardra kati cahkrasana, padahastasana, trikosana, sasankasana, varaksana poses have been performed. Asanas were modified and applied according to the patient's condition. Relaxation exercises were used both after breathing exercises and at the end of the exercise program. With relaxation, the patients were allowed to leave their muscles relaxed with the whole body relaxation

Other: Yoga Exercises

Control Group

NO INTERVENTION

No kind of intervention has been applied to control group they awaited for therapy procedure for 6 week. They have assessed at the end of the 6 weeks.

Interventions

Yoga Exercises OTHER

Yoga-based exercises are Hatha yoga-based sessions consisting of breathing exercises, warm-up exercises, relaxation, asanas exercises.

Yoga Group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 20 Years - 50 Years
• Gender Eligibility Details: TMD has been reported that it is more common in women than men, as 5 times.
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Female patients aged 20-50 years diagnosed with MPD(myofascial pain dysfunction) syndrome according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria For Temporomandibular Disorders

You may not qualify if:

• Those with orthopedic problems such as degenerative arthritis and traumatic injuries, took physiotherapy program in the last 3 months and drug users were not included in the study.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Medipol University: lead

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; Fibromyalgia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Craniomandibular Disorders; Mandibular Diseases; Jaw Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Joint Diseases; Muscular Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases; Neuromuscular Diseases; Nervous System Diseases

Study Officials

• ESRA ATILGAN, PhD

  Medipol University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Associate Professor PhD

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 8, 2021
• First Posted: July 29, 2021
• Study Start: January 7, 2014
• Primary Completion: June 7, 2019
• Study Completion: June 7, 2020
• Last Updated: July 29, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-07

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share