NCT04971967

Brief Summary

Individuals will participate in a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) that implements and evaluates the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of crowdsourced partner services (PS) or conventional PS among Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV. The pilot RCT will include 120 newly identified MSM HIV cases who were born biologically male, aged 18 years old or older, newly identified as HIV positive, had oral or anal sex with a man, had at least one sexual partner in the previous 6 months and live in Guangzhou. Participants will undergo a series of computer-based interviews (baseline and 2 months after enrollment) and will be randomly assigned into two groups in 2:1 ratio (intervention: control) and receive crowdsourced PS and conventional PS, respectively.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
121

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 29, 2021

Completed
23 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 22, 2021

Completed
10 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2021

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 15, 2022

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 30, 2022

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 9, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

June 9, 2023

Status Verified

September 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

June 29, 2021

Results QC Date

May 12, 2023

Last Update Submit

May 12, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Partner notification servicesCrowdsourcingMSMHIV

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Percentage of MSM Index Cases That Respond to the Follow-up Survey at 3 Months After Enrollment

    Intervention feasibility, measured by the percentage of MSM index cases that respond to the follow-up survey 3 months after enrollment

    3 months post enrollment

  • Acceptability Degree of the Intervention Using an Acceptability Questionnaire

    Intervention acceptability, measured by the mean score of an acceptability questionnaire among index patients in the intervention group at 3-month follow-up. The questionnaire asks index patients about their responses to statements regarding the acceptability of the crowdsourced intervention materials, and is rated on a 1-5 scale with mean scores ranging between 1 and 5, where 1 means 'strongly disagree' and 5 means 'strongly agree'. Higher mean scores mean higher acceptability.

    3 months post enrollment

  • Percentage of Partners Who Perform HIV-testing Within 3 Months of the Index Patient's Enrollment

    The preliminary impact of the intervention, measured by the percentage of partners who perform HIV-testing within 3 months of the index patient's enrollment. Partner HIV testing is self-reported by the index, and verified by the partners uploading testing results.

    3 months post enrollment

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Percentage of Partners Who Were Notified Within 3 Months of the Index's Enrollment

    3 months post enrollment

  • Mean Number of Partners Tested Per Index

    3 months post enrollment

  • Percentage of Partners Who Have Positive HIV Tests Among All Tested Partners

    3 months post enrollment

  • Mean Number of Case-finding Per Index

    3 months post enrollment

  • Percentage of Casual Male Partners Getting HIV Testing

    3 months post enrollment

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Crowdsourced HIV PS Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in the intervention group will receive crowdsourced partner services intervention, including postcards from the crowdsourcing contest that promote PS, provider referral and dual referral services, and take-home HIV self testing kits.

Combination Product: Crowdsourced partner services intervention

Conventional HIV PS Group

NO INTERVENTION

Participants in the control group will receive traditional partner services intervention, including referral cards that encourage the index patient to notify their partners by themselves.

Interventions

The intervention includes the provision of provider referral and dual referral services, crowdsourced materials such as postcards and an HTML aiming to promote PS, as well as free take-home HIV self-testing kits.

Crowdsourced HIV PS Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 99 Years
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • born biologically male,
  • aged 18 years old or older,
  • newly identified as HIV positive,
  • had oral or anal sex with a man,
  • had at least one sexual partner in the previous 6 months
  • live in Guangzhou

You may not qualify if:

  • Not given informed consent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Guangzhou Center for Diseases Control and Prevention

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Yan X, Tucker JD, Miller WC, Xu H, Zhou Y, Gu Y, Chen M, Liang M, Lu J, Zhan L, Tang W. Crowdsourced Partner Services Among Men Who Have Sex With Men Living With HIV: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in China. Sex Transm Dis. 2024 Oct 1;51(10):673-680. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001989. Epub 2024 May 1.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Ms. Xumeng Yan
Organization
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project - China

Study Officials

  • Weiming Tang, Ph.D

    University of North Carolina Project-China

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: 120 newly identified MSM HIV cases will be randomly assigned into two groups in 2:1 ratio (intervention: control) and receive crowdsourced PS and conventional PS, respectively.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 29, 2021

First Posted

July 22, 2021

Study Start

August 1, 2021

Primary Completion

August 15, 2022

Study Completion

September 30, 2022

Last Updated

June 9, 2023

Results First Posted

June 9, 2023

Record last verified: 2022-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Deidentified individual data that supports the results will be shared beginning 9 to 36 months following publication provided the investigator who proposes to use the data has approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB), Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), or Research Ethics Board (REB), as applicable, and executes a data use/sharing agreement with University of North Carolina (UNC).

Time Frame
Deidentified individual data that supports the results will be shared beginning 9 to 36 months following publication.
Access Criteria
The investigator who proposes to use the data needs to have approval from an IRB, IEC, or REB and an executed data use/sharing agreement with UNC.

Locations