NCT04967430

Brief Summary

Interferon (IFN) lambda is one of the fundamental responses of the innate immune system. Peginterferon lambda is a long-acting form that has been studied extensively in human trials in viral hepatitis, confirming it safety and tolerability. It is particularly attractive for consideration in the use of acute respiratory illness due to the high expression of the lambda receptor in lung epithelia. We propose to evaluate peginterferon-lambda in ambulatory patients with mild to moderate COVID-19.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
763

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2021

Shorter than P25 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 13, 2021

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 19, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 27, 2021

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 21, 2022

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

April 5, 2022

Status Verified

March 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

July 13, 2021

Last Update Submit

April 4, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Peginterferon lambda

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • COVID-19 related urgent care visit, emergency room assessment, hospitalization or death by Day 28 (Primary efficacy endpoint)

    Proportion with COVID-19-related emergency room assessment, hospitalization, or death by Day 28

    At day 28

  • SARS-CoV-2 RNA negativity (Primary virological endpoint)

    The time to SARS-CoV-2 RNA negativity.

    Day 0 to Day 28

  • Treatment-emergent and treatment-related serious adverse events (Primary safety endpoint)

    The rate of treatment-emergent and treatment-related serious adverse events (SAEs) by Day 28.

    Day 0 to Day 28

Secondary Outcomes (27)

  • Respiratory symptom resolution (Clinical Outcome #1)

    Day 0 to Day 28

  • Hospitalization (Clinical outcome #2)

    Day 0 to Day 28

  • Death (Clinical outcome #3)

    Day 0 to Day 28

  • All symptom resolution (Clinical outcome #4)

    Day 0 to Day 28

  • Oxygen saturation on room air (Clinical outcome #5)

    Day 0 to Day 14

  • +22 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

To receive a dose of peginterferon lambda 180mcg SC at baseline (Day 0).

Drug: Peginterferon Lambda-1A

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Patients in this arm will receive a single SC dose of 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) solution at baseline (Day 0). A plastic 1 mL syringe will be prefilled by the study pharmacy. Each syringe will contain 0.5 mL (0.45 mL to match the volume of the Interferon plus 0.05 mL overfill) to allow for needle priming by the unblinded study nurse.

Other: Placebo

Interventions

Peginterferon lambda is a covalent conjugate of human recombinant non-pegylated IFN lambda (IFN L) and a 20-kDa linear PEG chain. Peginterferon lambda Injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, ready-to-use solution (0.4 mg/mL) that is clear to opalescent, colorless to pale yellow, and essentially free of particles. Lambda Injection is provided in a 1-mL long Type I glass syringe (0.18 mg/syringe) with a staked 29-gauge, 1/2- inch, thin-walled needle. The syringe has a rigid needle shield and is stoppered with a plunger stopper. Syringes are prefilled with a solution of Peginterferon lambda Injection, mannitol, L-histidine, polysorbate 80, hydrochloric acid, and water for injection; they are intended for a single use at adjustable doses. The syringe is marked with dose indicator lines, which are used as a reference point for administering the correct dose.

Treatment
PlaceboOTHER

The placebo will be 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) solution. A plastic 1 mL syringe will be prefilled by the study pharmacy. Each syringe will contain 0.5 mL (0.45 mL to match the volume of the Interferon plus 0.05 mL overfill) to allow for needle priming by the unblinded study nurse.

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adult 18 years of age or older.
  • Symptomatic and within 7 days of symptom onset.
  • High risk for severe disease (as defined by one or more of the following):
  • Age \>50
  • Diabetes mellitus requiring therapy
  • Hypertension on medication
  • BMI \>30 kg/m2
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Asthma requiring chronic controller medication
  • Symptomatic respiratory disease
  • Immunosuppressed patients (to maximum of 10mg prednisone daily +/- other immunosuppressive agents)
  • Documented fever (\>38C)
  • One or more of the following symptoms: cough, shortness of breath (SOB), pleuritic chest pain and/or myalgias (to a maximum of 25% of enrollment)
  • Discharged to home isolation.
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent (including by substitute decision maker).
  • +2 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnancy (or positive urine pregnancy test) or lactating.
  • More than 14 days following completion of SARS-CoV-2 vaccition series
  • The following pre-existing medical conditions:
  • Known cirrhosis with any history of decompensation (ascites, variceal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy)
  • Known chronic kidney disease with estimated creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/minute or need for dialysis
  • Uncontrolled severe psychiatric disorder - schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression with prior suicidality
  • Uncontrolled seizures or seizure in the prior 1 month
  • Any other underlying medical (cardiac, liver, renal, neurological, respiratory) or psychiatric condition that in the view of the investigator would preclude use of peginterferon lambda
  • Known alcohol or drug dependence that in the opinion of the investigator would impair study participation.
  • Known prior intolerance to interferon treatment.
  • Enrolment in another clinical trial testing an antiviral agent or receipt of an antiviral agent for COVID-19 in the past 7 days.
  • Use of investigational, off-label therapy for COVID-19, or unproven therapy for COVID-19.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Toronto General Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Interventions

peginterferon lambda-1a

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Study Officials

  • Jordan Feld, MD

    University Health Network, Toronto

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 13, 2021

First Posted

July 19, 2021

Study Start

August 27, 2021

Primary Completion

March 21, 2022

Study Completion

June 30, 2022

Last Updated

April 5, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations