Auricular Acupuncture for Sleep Disturbances

NCT04956341 | Active Not Recruiting FDA Device

• 1 other identifier: FWH20210106H
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 180
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

A randomized controlled trial of auricular acupuncture for sleep disturbances.

• Objective 1: Evaluate the effectiveness of a specific protocol of auricular acupuncture in the treatment of sleep disturbance among active duty and otherDoD beneficiaries.
• Objective 2: Test whether a brief course of auricular acupuncture treatments among active duty and other DoD beneficiaries with sleep disturbance willalso decrease severity of anxiety, depression, pain and improve sleep and social functioning in subgroup analysis of subjects with known or newlydiagnosed mental health disorders (e.g., anxiety disorders, depression).
• Null Hypothesis: Auricular Acupuncture has no effect on sleep disturbance.
• Alternative Hypothesis: Auricular Acupuncture reduces sleep disturbance.

Conditions

Sleep Disturbance

Keywords

acupuncture; auricular acupuncture; sleep

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (16)

• PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment Scale

  Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) version OR The response to the first item will guide the system's choice of the next item for the participant. The participant's response to the second item will dictate the selection of the following question, and so on. As additional items from the 16-item bank are administered, the potential for error is reduced and confidence in the respondent's score increases. CAT will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level (on the T-score metric 3.0 for adult and adult cancer CATs), or the participant has answered the maximum number of questions (12), whichever occurs first. Sleep Related Impairment- Short form 8a (paper version). Subjects must answer all items (questions/statements) presented for a valid score

  baseline, pre-intervention

• PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment Scale

  Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) version OR The response to the first item will guide the system's choice of the next item for the participant. The participant's response to the second item will dictate the selection of the following question, and so on. As additional items from the 16-item bank are administered, the potential for error is reduced and confidence in the respondent's score increases. CAT will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level (on the T-score metric 3.0 for adult and adult cancer CATs), or the participant has answered the maximum number of questions (12), whichever occurs first. Sleep Related Impairment- Short form 8a (paper version). Subjects must answer all items (questions/statements) presented for a valid score

  visit 1 (0 weeks/same day as screening)

• PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment Scale

  Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) version OR The response to the first item will guide the system's choice of the next item for the participant. The participant's response to the second item will dictate the selection of the following question, and so on. As additional items from the 16-item bank are administered, the potential for error is reduced and confidence in the respondent's score increases. CAT will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level (on the T-score metric 3.0 for adult and adult cancer CATs), or the participant has answered the maximum number of questions (12), whichever occurs first. Sleep Related Impairment- Short form 8a (paper version). Subjects must answer all items (questions/statements) presented for a valid score

  visit 2 (1 week) post study visit procedures appropriate to subject randomization group

• PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment Scale

  Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) version OR The response to the first item will guide the system's choice of the next item for the participant. The participant's response to the second item will dictate the selection of the following question, and so on. As additional items from the 16-item bank are administered, the potential for error is reduced and confidence in the respondent's score increases. CAT will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level (on the T-score metric 3.0 for adult and adult cancer CATs), or the participant has answered the maximum number of questions (12), whichever occurs first. Sleep Related Impairment- Short form 8a (paper version). Subjects must answer all items (questions/statements) presented for a valid score

  visit 3 (2 weeks) post study visit procedures appropriate to subject randomization group

• PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment Scale

  Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) version OR The response to the first item will guide the system's choice of the next item for the participant. The participant's response to the second item will dictate the selection of the following question, and so on. As additional items from the 16-item bank are administered, the potential for error is reduced and confidence in the respondent's score increases. CAT will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level (on the T-score metric 3.0 for adult and adult cancer CATs), or the participant has answered the maximum number of questions (12), whichever occurs first. Sleep Related Impairment- Short form 8a (paper version). Subjects must answer all items (questions/statements) presented for a valid score

  visit 4 (3 weeks) post study visit procedures appropriate to subject randomization group

• PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment Scale

  Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) version OR The response to the first item will guide the system's choice of the next item for the participant. The participant's response to the second item will dictate the selection of the following question, and so on. As additional items from the 16-item bank are administered, the potential for error is reduced and confidence in the respondent's score increases. CAT will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level (on the T-score metric 3.0 for adult and adult cancer CATs), or the participant has answered the maximum number of questions (12), whichever occurs first. Sleep Related Impairment- Short form 8a (paper version). Subjects must answer all items (questions/statements) presented for a valid score

  visit 5 (5 weeks) post study visit procedures appropriate to subject randomization group

• PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment Scale

  Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) version OR The response to the first item will guide the system's choice of the next item for the participant. The participant's response to the second item will dictate the selection of the following question, and so on. As additional items from the 16-item bank are administered, the potential for error is reduced and confidence in the respondent's score increases. CAT will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level (on the T-score metric 3.0 for adult and adult cancer CATs), or the participant has answered the maximum number of questions (12), whichever occurs first. Sleep Related Impairment- Short form 8a (paper version). Subjects must answer all items (questions/statements) presented for a valid score

  visit 6 (7 weeks) post study visit procedures appropriate to subject randomization group

• PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment Scale

  Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) version OR The response to the first item will guide the system's choice of the next item for the participant. The participant's response to the second item will dictate the selection of the following question, and so on. As additional items from the 16-item bank are administered, the potential for error is reduced and confidence in the respondent's score increases. CAT will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level (on the T-score metric 3.0 for adult and adult cancer CATs), or the participant has answered the maximum number of questions (12), whichever occurs first. Sleep Related Impairment- Short form 8a (paper version). Subjects must answer all items (questions/statements) presented for a valid score

  visit 7 (9 weeks) post study visit procedures appropriate to subject randomization group

• PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment Scale

  Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) version OR The response to the first item will guide the system's choice of the next item for the participant. The participant's response to the second item will dictate the selection of the following question, and so on. As additional items from the 16-item bank are administered, the potential for error is reduced and confidence in the respondent's score increases. CAT will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level (on the T-score metric 3.0 for adult and adult cancer CATs), or the participant has answered the maximum number of questions (12), whichever occurs first. Sleep Related Impairment- Short form 8a (paper version). Subjects must answer all items (questions/statements) presented for a valid score

  visit 8 (11 weeks) post study visit procedures appropriate to subject randomization group

• PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment Scale

  Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) version OR The response to the first item will guide the system's choice of the next item for the participant. The participant's response to the second item will dictate the selection of the following question, and so on. As additional items from the 16-item bank are administered, the potential for error is reduced and confidence in the respondent's score increases. CAT will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level (on the T-score metric 3.0 for adult and adult cancer CATs), or the participant has answered the maximum number of questions (12), whichever occurs first. Sleep Related Impairment- Short form 8a (paper version). Subjects must answer all items (questions/statements) presented for a valid score

  visit 9 (15 weeks) post study visit procedures appropriate to subject randomization group

• PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment Scale

  Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) version OR The response to the first item will guide the system's choice of the next item for the participant. The participant's response to the second item will dictate the selection of the following question, and so on. As additional items from the 16-item bank are administered, the potential for error is reduced and confidence in the respondent's score increases. CAT will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level (on the T-score metric 3.0 for adult and adult cancer CATs), or the participant has answered the maximum number of questions (12), whichever occurs first. Sleep Related Impairment- Short form 8a (paper version). Subjects must answer all items (questions/statements) presented for a valid score

  visit 10 (23-24 weeks) post study visit procedures appropriate to subject randomization group

• Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP) Initial

  MYMOP employs a 7-point scale (0=as good as it could be, 6=as bad as it could be) for individual items of Symptoms, Activity, and Wellbeing as well as the MYMOP profile score. Normative values are neither available nor meaningful for the MYMOP as it is individual to each patient; however, a clinically meaningful change is considered to be a change in the scores of more than 1.

  visit 1 (0 weeks)

• Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP) Follow-up

  MYMOP employs a 7-point scale (0=as good as it could be, 6=as bad as it could be) for individual items of Symptoms, Activity, and Wellbeing as well as the MYMOP profile score. Normative values are neither available nor meaningful for the MYMOP as it is individual to each patient; however, a clinically meaningful change is considered to be a change in the scores of more than 1.

  visit 4 (3 weeks)

• Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP) Follow-up

  MYMOP employs a 7-point scale (0=as good as it could be, 6=as bad as it could be) for individual items of Symptoms, Activity, and Wellbeing as well as the MYMOP profile score. Normative values are neither available nor meaningful for the MYMOP as it is individual to each patient; however, a clinically meaningful change is considered to be a change in the scores of more than 1.

  visit 8 (11 weeks)

• Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP) Follow-up

  MYMOP employs a 7-point scale (0=as good as it could be, 6=as bad as it could be) for individual items of Symptoms, Activity, and Wellbeing as well as the MYMOP profile score. Normative values are neither available nor meaningful for the MYMOP as it is individual to each patient; however, a clinically meaningful change is considered to be a change in the scores of more than 1.

  visit 9 (15 weeks)

• Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP) Follow-up

  MYMOP employs a 7-point scale (0=as good as it could be, 6=as bad as it could be) for individual items of Symptoms, Activity, and Wellbeing as well as the MYMOP profile score. Normative values are neither available nor meaningful for the MYMOP as it is individual to each patient; however, a clinically meaningful change is considered to be a change in the scores of more than 1.

  visit 10 (23-24 weeks)

Secondary Outcomes (3)

• Couples Satisfaction Index CSI)

  visit 1 (0 weeks)

• Couples Satisfaction Index CSI)

  visit 8 (11 weeks)

• Couples Satisfaction Index CSI)

  visit 10 (23-24 weeks)

Study Arms (2)

Standard treatment from PCM or Mental Health or both + auricular acupuncture

EXPERIMENTAL

Device: Auricular acupuncture

Standard treatment from Primary Care Manager (PCM) or Mental Health or both

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Other: Standard treatment

Interventions

Auricular acupuncture DEVICE

Auricular acupuncture treatments will be utilizing ASP needles. The needles will stay in and fall out on their own (usually 3-10 days). For some patients who are acupuncture naïve, Seirin 15mm needles will be placed and allowed to remain for 45 minutes. This option will be provided to all subjects for their first treatment. Auricular acupuncture treatment possible locations will be as defined as: Master Cerebral/Prefrontal cortex, Amygdala, Hippocampus, Hypothalamus, Point Zero, Shen Men, Insomnia 1,Insomnia 2 OR Prefrontal Cortex, Reticular formation, Pineal gland, Hypothalamus, Point zero. In acupuncture parlance, the patient will be treated with ATP plus sleep I on first visit, then the acupuncturist will continue to use that treatment for each subsequent visit with the potential to add ATP plus sleep II. Both ears will be treated unless the patient requests that one be left open. The acupuncturist may use sleep I in one ear and sleep II in the other.

Standard treatment from PCM or Mental Health or both + auricular acupuncture

Standard treatment OTHER

Standard treatment from Primary Care Manager (PCM) or Mental Health or both

Standard treatment from Primary Care Manager (PCM) or Mental Health or both

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Male and female Active Duty members and DoD beneficiaries ages 18-80 with complaints of sleep disturbances.
• PROMIS-16 Sleep-Related Impairment Scale with a score of medium or severe (T-Score greater than or equal to 60).

You may not qualify if:

• Patients with OSA who are prescribed CPAP/BiPAP and either do not use it or use it \<70% of time per patient report.
• Psychosis
• Thyroid disease undergoing active adjustment of medication.Depression, with suicidality. (clinician judgment)
• Greater than 10 mg equivalent of diazepam equivalent per day for any reason
• Non-response to greater than 2 PSTD treatments
• Having acupuncture not related to sleep in the past 3 months
• Pregnant

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Paul Crawford: lead

Study Sites (1)

Mike O'Callaghan Military Medical Center

Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, 89191, United States

Location

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Parasomnias

Interventions

Acupuncture, Ear

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Wake Disorders; Nervous System Diseases; Mental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Acupuncture Therapy; Complementary Therapies; Therapeutics; Auriculotherapy

Study Officials

• Paul Crawford, MD

  Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: CROSSOVER
• Sponsor Type: FED
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Principal Investigator

Model Details: At Visit 10 (final visit), those in the non-acupuncture group still experiencing symptoms will be offered the opportunity to be rolled into the acupuncture treatment arm of the study as outlined above. This will not be part of the analysis. If a patient in the acupuncture group is still having symptoms they will be referred back to their primary care manager for further evaluation at the conclusion of the study.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 30, 2021
• First Posted: July 9, 2021
• Study Start: May 1, 2022
• Primary Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2026
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2026
• Last Updated: January 12, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

US (1)