NCT04948866

Brief Summary

Millions of Americans have late-stage Alzheimer's and related dementias (ADRD), causing suffering due to loss of awareness of self and family, progressive dependency, physical and neuropsychiatric symptoms, and physical, emotional and financial strain for caregivers. Investigators now propose a multi-site randomized clinical trial of the ADRD Palliative Care (ADRD-PC) program for persons with late-stage ADRD and their family caregivers, triggered during hospitalization. Investigators aim to learn if this program of dementia-specific palliative care, standardized caregiver education, and transitional care is effective to reduce burdensome hospital transfers, improve symptom treatment and control, augment supportive services, and reduce nursing home transitions for patients, and to improve caregiver outcomes of communication, shared decision-making and distress.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
884

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

5 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 23, 2021

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 2, 2021

Completed
24 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 26, 2021

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2025

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

December 16, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

December 16, 2025

Status Verified

February 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.5 years

First QC Date

June 23, 2021

Results QC Date

October 28, 2025

Last Update Submit

December 1, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Incidence of Hospital Transfers (Patients)

    Number of hospital transfers (number of emergency room visits + number of hospital admissions )/(person-days of follow-up) within 60 days after discharge from the index hospitalization.

    60 days post index hospital discharge

Secondary Outcomes (13)

  • Symptom Treatment (Patients)

    60 days post hospital discharge

  • Symptom Control for Physical Symptoms (Patients)

    60 days post hospital discharge

  • Symptom Control for Neuropsychiatric Symptoms-Severity (Patients)

    60 days post hospital discharge

  • Symptom Control for Neuropsychiatric Symptoms-Distress (Patients)

    60 days post hospital discharge

  • Access to Hospice (Patients)

    60 days post hospital discharge

  • +8 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Intervention Condition: ADRD-PC Program

EXPERIMENTAL

1. Dementia-specific palliative care delivered by hospital-based specialty interdisciplinary palliative care teams. 2. Standardized caregiver education will be provided by the palliative care team. Clinicians will share and discuss the booklet Advanced Dementia: A Guide for Families, which addresses common concerns and treatment decisions. 3. Transitional care will be provided by the palliative care team, including facilitation of community-based services and two post-discharge telephone calls.

Behavioral: ADRD-PC Program

Control Condition

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patient-family caregiver dyads randomized to the control arm will receive educational materials from the Alzheimer's Association, specifically designed for late-stage ADRD caregivers. The patient will receive usual hospital and post-acute care.

Behavioral: ADRD-PC Program

Interventions

ADRD-PC ProgramBEHAVIORAL

Included in arm/group descriptions

Control ConditionIntervention Condition: ADRD-PC Program

Eligibility Criteria

Age55 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • aged 55 or older
  • hospitalized
  • have a physician-confirmed diagnosis of ADRD
  • staged GDS 6 or 7; or GDS 5 with additional co-morbidity defined by Charlson Comorbidity Index scored 5 or higher
  • the adult (aged 18 or older) legally authorized representative (LAR) for healthcare and have capacity to serve in this role
  • support the person with ADRD
  • can complete interviews in English or Spanish.

You may not qualify if:

  • Dyads will be excluded if
  • the LAR is not a family caregiver
  • the patient currently receives palliative care or hospice
  • patient or caregiver would be unduly stressed
  • dyad is not successfully randomized.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (5)

University of Colorado Denver

Denver, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

Location

Indiana University

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Location

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

Location

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Toles M, Kistler C, Lin FC, Lynch M, Wessell K, Mitchell SL, Hanson LC. Palliative care for persons with late-stage Alzheimer's and related dementias and their caregivers: protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Trials. 2023 Sep 25;24(1):606. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07614-4.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

DementiaDementia, VascularLewy Body DiseaseMixed DementiasAlzheimer Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesNeurocognitive DisordersMental DisordersCerebrovascular DisordersIntracranial ArteriosclerosisIntracranial Arterial DiseasesLeukoencephalopathiesArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesParkinsonian DisordersBasal Ganglia DiseasesMovement DisordersSynucleinopathiesNeurodegenerative DiseasesTauopathies

Results Point of Contact

Title
Kathryn Wessell, MPH
Organization
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Study Officials

  • Laura C Hanson, MD, MPH

    University of North Carolina

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Randomization allocation to study arms is concealed from all study personnel until the point of randomization assignment. In the ADRD-PC Study, the overall PI (Dr. Hanson) and the research staff Clinical Research Coordinators (CRC) collecting data in 30- and 60-day interviews (data source for primary outcome and most secondary outcomes) are masked to study assignment until planned study arm reveal during final analyses. CRCs will conduct 60-day electronic health record (EHR) reviews only after dyads complete study participation, as EHR content has the potential to reveal study arm assignment. As with most behavioral clinical interventions, participants and care providers cannot be masked.
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 23, 2021

First Posted

July 2, 2021

Study Start

July 26, 2021

Primary Completion

February 1, 2025

Study Completion

February 1, 2025

Last Updated

December 16, 2025

Results First Posted

December 16, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

This study will comply with the NIH Data Sharing Policy and Policy on the Dissemination of NIH-Funded Clinical Trial Information and the Clinical Trials Registration and Results Information Submission rule. In addition, every attempt will be made to publish results in peer-reviewed journals. Deidentified individual data that supports the results will be shared beginning 9 to 36 months following publication provided the investigator who proposes to use the data has approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB), Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), or Research Ethics Board (REB), as applicable, and executes a data use/sharing agreement with UNC.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
9 to 36 months following publication
Access Criteria
Data may be requested to achieve aims in an approved proposal by contacting the Palliative Care Research Collaborative Group Data Repository.

Locations