NCT04947774

Brief Summary

The prognosis of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer is still very poor, even for those who received chemotherapy and immunotherapy. This experimental study is a real-world research design to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of prophylactic cranial irradiation in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer who with first-line chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2020

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2020

Completed
8 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 24, 2021

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 1, 2021

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2022

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

September 22, 2021

Status Verified

September 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

June 24, 2021

Last Update Submit

September 16, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

Small-cell Lung CancerRadiation:prophylactic cranial irradiation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Progression-free survival in the brain

    The length of time during and after treatment for a disease in which the patient lives with the disease but the intracranial lesions do not worsen

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Progression-free survival (PFS)

    1 year

  • Overall survival (OS)

    1 year

  • Adverse events

    1 year

  • The cognitive function of the patient

    1 year

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Exploratory end point including biomarkers

    1 year

Study Arms (2)

prophylactic cranial irradiation group

The extensive-stage SCLC patients will receive prophylactic cranial irradiation after standard first-line chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy, until disease progression or death.

Radiation: Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation

Observation group

Patients with extensive-stage SCLC do not receive preventive craniocerebral irradiation after standard first-line chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy until the disease progresses or death.

Interventions

The extensive-stage SCLC patients will receive prophylactic cranial irradiation ±immunotherapy after standard first-line chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy, until disease progression or death

Also known as: Immunotherapy
prophylactic cranial irradiation group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

It is planned to enroll patients who have completed and response to first-line chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy, Later immunotherapy treatments are open

You may qualify if:

  • Sign written informed consent;
  • With extensive small cell lung cancer;
  • Previously received first-line standard chemotherapy, with treatment response of CR or PR;
  • Can tolerate the radiotherapy process;
  • Be over 18 years old
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks;
  • With the Eastern Cancer Cooperative Group (ECOG) score 0-1
  • After the systemic treatment was received, there was no brain metastasis on MR before brain preventive irradiation.

You may not qualify if:

  • Exclude subjects with central nervous system (CNS) metastasis at the first diagnosis;
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding;
  • Any other conclusive medical, psychiatric and/or social reasons determined by the researcher;
  • Subjects who have previously suffered from other malignant tumors (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer and the following carcinoma in situ: bladder, stomach, colon, endometrial, cervical/dysplasia, melanoma or breast cancer) are not allowed to participate in the study. Unless he/she has been in complete remission at least 2 years before enrolling in the study, and does not need to receive other treatments or does not need to receive other treatments during the study;
  • Researchers believe that the treatment methods used in the study can cause harm or cause basic diseases whose toxicity is difficult to judge when judging adverse events.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cancer Insititute and Hosiptal of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100021, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (16)

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    PMID: 25651787BACKGROUND
  • Chen W, Zheng R, Zhang S, Zeng H, Zuo T, Xia C, Yang Z, He J. Cancer incidence and mortality in China in 2013: an analysis based on urbanization level. Chin J Cancer Res. 2017 Feb;29(1):1-10. doi: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2017.01.01.

    PMID: 28373748BACKGROUND
  • Takada M, Fukuoka M, Kawahara M, Sugiura T, Yokoyama A, Yokota S, Nishiwaki Y, Watanabe K, Noda K, Tamura T, Fukuda H, Saijo N. Phase III study of concurrent versus sequential thoracic radiotherapy in combination with cisplatin and etoposide for limited-stage small-cell lung cancer: results of the Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study 9104. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Jul 15;20(14):3054-60. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.12.071.

    PMID: 12118018BACKGROUND
  • Halthore A, Goenka A, Sharma R, Knisely JPS. Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation for Resectable Small-Cell Lung Cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2018 Mar;19(2):115-119. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Aug 26.

    PMID: 28958889BACKGROUND
  • Edelman MJ. Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation for Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Time for a Reassessment. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2020 May;40:24-28. doi: 10.1200/EDBK_281041.

    PMID: 32421453BACKGROUND
  • Janne PA, Freidlin B, Saxman S, Johnson DH, Livingston RB, Shepherd FA, Johnson BE. Twenty-five years of clinical research for patients with limited-stage small cell lung carcinoma in North America. Cancer. 2002 Oct 1;95(7):1528-38. doi: 10.1002/cncr.10841.

    PMID: 12237922BACKGROUND
  • Govindan R, Page N, Morgensztern D, Read W, Tierney R, Vlahiotis A, Spitznagel EL, Piccirillo J. Changing epidemiology of small-cell lung cancer in the United States over the last 30 years: analysis of the surveillance, epidemiologic, and end results database. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Oct 1;24(28):4539-44. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.4859.

    PMID: 17008692BACKGROUND
  • Socinski MA, Smit EF, Lorigan P, Konduri K, Reck M, Szczesna A, Blakely J, Serwatowski P, Karaseva NA, Ciuleanu T, Jassem J, Dediu M, Hong S, Visseren-Grul C, Hanauske AR, Obasaju CK, Guba SC, Thatcher N. Phase III study of pemetrexed plus carboplatin compared with etoposide plus carboplatin in chemotherapy-naive patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Oct 1;27(28):4787-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.23.1548. Epub 2009 Aug 31.

    PMID: 19720897BACKGROUND
  • Lara PN Jr, Natale R, Crowley J, Lenz HJ, Redman MW, Carleton JE, Jett J, Langer CJ, Kuebler JP, Dakhil SR, Chansky K, Gandara DR. Phase III trial of irinotecan/cisplatin compared with etoposide/cisplatin in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: clinical and pharmacogenomic results from SWOG S0124. J Clin Oncol. 2009 May 20;27(15):2530-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.20.1061. Epub 2009 Apr 6.

    PMID: 19349543BACKGROUND
  • Rimner A, Wu AJ, Grills IS. What Is the Impact of Hippocampus Avoidance-Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation on Neurocognitive Preservation? J Thorac Oncol. 2021 May;16(5):722-724. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.02.026. No abstract available.

    PMID: 33896571BACKGROUND
  • Wen P, Wang TF, Li M, Yu Y, Zhou YL, Wu CL. Meta-analysis of prophylactic cranial irradiation or not in treatment of extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: The dilemma remains. Cancer Radiother. 2020 Feb;24(1):44-52. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2019.10.001. Epub 2020 Feb 7.

    PMID: 32044160BACKGROUND
  • Spigel DR, Hainsworth JD, Shipley DL, Mekhail TM, Zubkus JD, Waterhouse DM, Daniel DB, Burris HA 3rd, Greco FA. Amrubicin and carboplatin with pegfilgrastim in patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer: A phase II trial of the Sarah Cannon Oncology Research Consortium. Lung Cancer. 2018 Mar;117:38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.01.007. Epub 2018 Jan 12.

    PMID: 29496254BACKGROUND
  • Pezzi TA, Fang P, Gjyshi O, Feng L, Liu S, Komaki R, Lin SH. Rates of Overall Survival and Intracranial Control in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging Era for Patients With Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer With and Without Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Apr 1;3(4):e201929. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1929.

    PMID: 32236532BACKGROUND
  • Nosaki K, Seto T, Shimokawa M, Takahashi T, Yamamoto N. Is prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) needed in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer showing complete response to first-line chemotherapy? Radiother Oncol. 2018 Jun;127(3):344-348. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 May 7.

    PMID: 29747871BACKGROUND
  • Yu J, Ouyang W, Yang Y, Zhang X, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Xie C. Prophylactic cranial irradiation for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer: Analysis based on active brain MRI surveillance. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2020 Sep 15;25:16-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2020.09.005. eCollection 2020 Nov.

    PMID: 32995574BACKGROUND
  • Ge W, Xu H, Yan Y, Cao D. The effects of prophylactic cranial irradiation versus control on survival of patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis of 14 trials. Radiat Oncol. 2018 Aug 23;13(1):155. doi: 10.1186/s13014-018-1101-3.

    PMID: 30139360BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Interventions

Immunotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma, BronchogenicBronchial NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsRespiratory Tract NeoplasmsThoracic NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ImmunomodulationBiological TherapyTherapeutics

Study Officials

  • Bi Nan, MD

    Cancer Hospital, CAMS and PUMC

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Liu Wen-Yang, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 24, 2021

First Posted

July 1, 2021

Study Start

November 1, 2020

Primary Completion

January 1, 2022

Study Completion

October 1, 2022

Last Updated

September 22, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-09

Locations