Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation in Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
Real-world Study of Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation After Immunotherapy Combined With Chemotherapy for Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
1 other identifier
observational
100
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The prognosis of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer is still very poor, even for those who received chemotherapy and immunotherapy. This experimental study is a real-world research design to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of prophylactic cranial irradiation in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer who with first-line chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Nov 2020
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2020
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 24, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 1, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2022
CompletedSeptember 22, 2021
September 1, 2021
1.2 years
June 24, 2021
September 16, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Progression-free survival in the brain
The length of time during and after treatment for a disease in which the patient lives with the disease but the intracranial lesions do not worsen
1 year
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Progression-free survival (PFS)
1 year
Overall survival (OS)
1 year
Adverse events
1 year
The cognitive function of the patient
1 year
Other Outcomes (1)
Exploratory end point including biomarkers
1 year
Study Arms (2)
prophylactic cranial irradiation group
The extensive-stage SCLC patients will receive prophylactic cranial irradiation after standard first-line chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy, until disease progression or death.
Observation group
Patients with extensive-stage SCLC do not receive preventive craniocerebral irradiation after standard first-line chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy until the disease progresses or death.
Interventions
The extensive-stage SCLC patients will receive prophylactic cranial irradiation ±immunotherapy after standard first-line chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy, until disease progression or death
Eligibility Criteria
It is planned to enroll patients who have completed and response to first-line chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy, Later immunotherapy treatments are open
You may qualify if:
- Sign written informed consent;
- With extensive small cell lung cancer;
- Previously received first-line standard chemotherapy, with treatment response of CR or PR;
- Can tolerate the radiotherapy process;
- Be over 18 years old
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks;
- With the Eastern Cancer Cooperative Group (ECOG) score 0-1
- After the systemic treatment was received, there was no brain metastasis on MR before brain preventive irradiation.
You may not qualify if:
- Exclude subjects with central nervous system (CNS) metastasis at the first diagnosis;
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding;
- Any other conclusive medical, psychiatric and/or social reasons determined by the researcher;
- Subjects who have previously suffered from other malignant tumors (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer and the following carcinoma in situ: bladder, stomach, colon, endometrial, cervical/dysplasia, melanoma or breast cancer) are not allowed to participate in the study. Unless he/she has been in complete remission at least 2 years before enrolling in the study, and does not need to receive other treatments or does not need to receive other treatments during the study;
- Researchers believe that the treatment methods used in the study can cause harm or cause basic diseases whose toxicity is difficult to judge when judging adverse events.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Cancer Insititute and Hosiptal of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100021, China
Related Publications (16)
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PMID: 25651787BACKGROUNDChen W, Zheng R, Zhang S, Zeng H, Zuo T, Xia C, Yang Z, He J. Cancer incidence and mortality in China in 2013: an analysis based on urbanization level. Chin J Cancer Res. 2017 Feb;29(1):1-10. doi: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2017.01.01.
PMID: 28373748BACKGROUNDTakada M, Fukuoka M, Kawahara M, Sugiura T, Yokoyama A, Yokota S, Nishiwaki Y, Watanabe K, Noda K, Tamura T, Fukuda H, Saijo N. Phase III study of concurrent versus sequential thoracic radiotherapy in combination with cisplatin and etoposide for limited-stage small-cell lung cancer: results of the Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study 9104. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Jul 15;20(14):3054-60. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.12.071.
PMID: 12118018BACKGROUNDHalthore A, Goenka A, Sharma R, Knisely JPS. Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation for Resectable Small-Cell Lung Cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2018 Mar;19(2):115-119. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Aug 26.
PMID: 28958889BACKGROUNDEdelman MJ. Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation for Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Time for a Reassessment. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2020 May;40:24-28. doi: 10.1200/EDBK_281041.
PMID: 32421453BACKGROUNDJanne PA, Freidlin B, Saxman S, Johnson DH, Livingston RB, Shepherd FA, Johnson BE. Twenty-five years of clinical research for patients with limited-stage small cell lung carcinoma in North America. Cancer. 2002 Oct 1;95(7):1528-38. doi: 10.1002/cncr.10841.
PMID: 12237922BACKGROUNDGovindan R, Page N, Morgensztern D, Read W, Tierney R, Vlahiotis A, Spitznagel EL, Piccirillo J. Changing epidemiology of small-cell lung cancer in the United States over the last 30 years: analysis of the surveillance, epidemiologic, and end results database. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Oct 1;24(28):4539-44. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.4859.
PMID: 17008692BACKGROUNDSocinski MA, Smit EF, Lorigan P, Konduri K, Reck M, Szczesna A, Blakely J, Serwatowski P, Karaseva NA, Ciuleanu T, Jassem J, Dediu M, Hong S, Visseren-Grul C, Hanauske AR, Obasaju CK, Guba SC, Thatcher N. Phase III study of pemetrexed plus carboplatin compared with etoposide plus carboplatin in chemotherapy-naive patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Oct 1;27(28):4787-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.23.1548. Epub 2009 Aug 31.
PMID: 19720897BACKGROUNDLara PN Jr, Natale R, Crowley J, Lenz HJ, Redman MW, Carleton JE, Jett J, Langer CJ, Kuebler JP, Dakhil SR, Chansky K, Gandara DR. Phase III trial of irinotecan/cisplatin compared with etoposide/cisplatin in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: clinical and pharmacogenomic results from SWOG S0124. J Clin Oncol. 2009 May 20;27(15):2530-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.20.1061. Epub 2009 Apr 6.
PMID: 19349543BACKGROUNDRimner A, Wu AJ, Grills IS. What Is the Impact of Hippocampus Avoidance-Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation on Neurocognitive Preservation? J Thorac Oncol. 2021 May;16(5):722-724. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.02.026. No abstract available.
PMID: 33896571BACKGROUNDWen P, Wang TF, Li M, Yu Y, Zhou YL, Wu CL. Meta-analysis of prophylactic cranial irradiation or not in treatment of extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: The dilemma remains. Cancer Radiother. 2020 Feb;24(1):44-52. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2019.10.001. Epub 2020 Feb 7.
PMID: 32044160BACKGROUNDSpigel DR, Hainsworth JD, Shipley DL, Mekhail TM, Zubkus JD, Waterhouse DM, Daniel DB, Burris HA 3rd, Greco FA. Amrubicin and carboplatin with pegfilgrastim in patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer: A phase II trial of the Sarah Cannon Oncology Research Consortium. Lung Cancer. 2018 Mar;117:38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.01.007. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
PMID: 29496254BACKGROUNDPezzi TA, Fang P, Gjyshi O, Feng L, Liu S, Komaki R, Lin SH. Rates of Overall Survival and Intracranial Control in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging Era for Patients With Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer With and Without Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Apr 1;3(4):e201929. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1929.
PMID: 32236532BACKGROUNDNosaki K, Seto T, Shimokawa M, Takahashi T, Yamamoto N. Is prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) needed in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer showing complete response to first-line chemotherapy? Radiother Oncol. 2018 Jun;127(3):344-348. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 May 7.
PMID: 29747871BACKGROUNDYu J, Ouyang W, Yang Y, Zhang X, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Xie C. Prophylactic cranial irradiation for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer: Analysis based on active brain MRI surveillance. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2020 Sep 15;25:16-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2020.09.005. eCollection 2020 Nov.
PMID: 32995574BACKGROUNDGe W, Xu H, Yan Y, Cao D. The effects of prophylactic cranial irradiation versus control on survival of patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis of 14 trials. Radiat Oncol. 2018 Aug 23;13(1):155. doi: 10.1186/s13014-018-1101-3.
PMID: 30139360BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Bi Nan, MD
Cancer Hospital, CAMS and PUMC
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 24, 2021
First Posted
July 1, 2021
Study Start
November 1, 2020
Primary Completion
January 1, 2022
Study Completion
October 1, 2022
Last Updated
September 22, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-09