Efficacy of Manual Therapy Combined With an Exercise Programme VS Combined Electrotherapy on Football Players With Adductor Tendinopathy

NCT04935398 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 28/05/2021
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 20
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Background: Groin pain associated with adductor tendinopathy is the second cause of muscle pathology in a football player (20%), so a good treatment taking into account both internal and external factors that may influence the pathology of our patient, would be the key to an improvement in the symptoms he may have. Material and methods: Firstly, the pain threshold is measured by performing the Copenhagen compression test, and in a palpation at the proximal level of the adductors, the hip joint range (ROM) is measured and the HAGOS questionnaire is passed. Then, a sample of 20 participants (N = 20) is selected and randomly divided into two groups, a control group of 10 participants (n = 10), with a treatment based on electrotherapy combined with an exercise programme; and an experimental group of 10 participants (n = 10) with a treatment based on manual therapy combined with an exercise programme. Finally, they performed all measurements.

Conditions

Tenopathy; Lower Limb

Keywords

manual therapy,; electrotherapy,; groin pain and adductors.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Satisfaction assessed by the Visual Analogue Scale

  Visual analogue scale that measures the subjective pain of each individual. It is distributed from zero to ten, where zero is the minimum pain reported by the individual and ten is the maximum pain endured.

  30 days

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Range of motion, articular

  30 days

• Rate of functionality

  30 days

Study Arms (2)

Manual therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Football players with adductor tendinopathy undergoing treatment consisting of manual therapy and therapeutic exercise.

Other: Physiotherapy

Electrotherapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Footballers with adductor tendinopathy undergoing electrotherapy treatment

Other: Physiotherapy

Interventions

Physiotherapy OTHER

The aim is to test two treatment techniques against each other to see how effective they are.

Electrotherapy; Manual therapy

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 15 Years - 30 Years
• Sex: male
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Age range between 15 and 30 years old.
• Third division and third year national youth football players.
• Males.
• Average of 3 training sessions and 1 match per week.
• Pain when performing the Copenhagen test or Squeeze test for 5 seconds (s).
• Pain on palpation of the proximal insertion of the adductors.

You may not qualify if:

• Players over 30 years of age and under 15 years of age.
• Players with previous adductor surgery.
• Players with inguinal hernia.
• Players with signs or symptoms of urinary or genital pathology.
• Players unable to attend study treatment sessions.
• Players on medication during treatment.
• Players who are undergoing other treatment for groin pathology or have had previous treatment of less than one month.
• previous treatment of less than one month.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Universidad Católica de Ávila: lead

Study Sites (1)

Universidad Católica de Ávila

Ávila, 05005, Spain

Location

Related Publications (13)

• Hopp SJ, Culemann U, Kelm J, Pohlemann T, Pizanis A. Osteitis pubis and adductor tendinopathy in athletes: a novel arthroscopic pubic symphysis curettage and adductor reattachment. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2013 Jul;133(7):1003-9. doi: 10.1007/s00402-013-1777-7. Epub 2013 May 21.

  PMID: 23689650 RESULT

• Holmich P, Larsen K, Krogsgaard K, Gluud C. Exercise program for prevention of groin pain in football players: a cluster-randomized trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010 Dec;20(6):814-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00998.x.

  PMID: 19883386 RESULT

• Jansen JA, Mens JM, Backx FJ, Kolfschoten N, Stam HJ. Treatment of longstanding groin pain in athletes: a systematic review. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008 Jun;18(3):263-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00790.x. Epub 2008 Apr 6.

  PMID: 18397195 RESULT

• Paajanen H, Hermunen H, Karonen J. Pubic magnetic resonance imaging findings in surgically and conservatively treated athletes with osteitis pubis compared to asymptomatic athletes during heavy training. Am J Sports Med. 2008 Jan;36(1):117-21. doi: 10.1177/0363546507305454. Epub 2007 Aug 16.

  PMID: 17702996 RESULT

• Crane JD, Ogborn DI, Cupido C, Melov S, Hubbard A, Bourgeois JM, Tarnopolsky MA. Massage therapy attenuates inflammatory signaling after exercise-induced muscle damage. Sci Transl Med. 2012 Feb 1;4(119):119ra13. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002882.

  PMID: 22301554 RESULT

• Sefton JM, Yarar C, Carpenter DM, Berry JW. Physiological and clinical changes after therapeutic massage of the neck and shoulders. Man Ther. 2011 Oct;16(5):487-94. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2011.04.002. Epub 2011 May 12.

  PMID: 21570335 RESULT

• Machotka Z, Kumar S, Perraton LG. A systematic review of the literature on the effectiveness of exercise therapy for groin pain in athletes. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol. 2009 Mar 31;1(1):5. doi: 10.1186/1758-2555-1-5.

  PMID: 19331695 RESULT

• Pauli S, Willemsen P, Declerck K, Chappel R, Vanderveken M. Osteomyelitis pubis versus osteitis pubis: a case presentation and review of the literature. Br J Sports Med. 2002 Feb;36(1):71-3. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.36.1.71.

  PMID: 11867499 RESULT

• Weir A, Jansen JA, van de Port IG, Van de Sande HB, Tol JL, Backx FJ. Manual or exercise therapy for long-standing adductor-related groin pain: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Man Ther. 2011 Apr;16(2):148-54. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.09.001. Epub 2010 Oct 16.

  PMID: 20952244 RESULT

• Moreno-Perez V, Travassos B, Calado A, Gonzalo-Skok O, Del Coso J, Mendez-Villanueva A. Adductor squeeze test and groin injuries in elite football players: A prospective study. Phys Ther Sport. 2019 May;37:54-59. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.03.001. Epub 2019 Mar 2.

  PMID: 30856592 RESULT

• Serner A, van Eijck CH, Beumer BR, Holmich P, Weir A, de Vos RJ. Study quality on groin injury management remains low: a systematic review on treatment of groin pain in athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2015 Jun;49(12):813. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094256. Epub 2015 Jan 29.

  PMID: 25633830 RESULT

• Short S, Short G, Strack D, Anloague P, Brewster B. A COMBINED TREATMENT APPROACH EMPHASIZING IMPAIRMENT-BASED MANUAL THERAPY AND EXERCISE FOR HIP-RELATED COMPENSATORY INJURY IN ELITE ATHLETES: A CASE SERIES. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Nov;12(6):994-1010.

  PMID: 29158960 RESULT

• Schoberl M, Prantl L, Loose O, Zellner J, Angele P, Zeman F, Spreitzer M, Nerlich M, Krutsch W. Non-surgical treatment of pubic overload and groin pain in amateur football players: a prospective double-blinded randomised controlled study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017 Jun;25(6):1958-1966. doi: 10.1007/s00167-017-4423-z. Epub 2017 Jan 16.

  PMID: 28093636 RESULT

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Physical Therapy Modalities

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Therapeutics; Rehabilitation

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: INVESTIGATOR
• Masking Details: Simple blind
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Principal investigator

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: May 28, 2021
• First Posted: June 23, 2021
• Study Start: March 1, 2021
• Primary Completion: May 1, 2021
• Study Completion: May 27, 2021
• Last Updated: June 23, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-06

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

ES (1)