Brief Summary

In 2019, around 27 million people worldwide, corresponding to 0.5% of the adult population, have used amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS). More than one-third of these 27 million users of ATS were in East and South-East Asia. ATS are a group of synthetic psychostimulants including methamphetamine, amphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) and related substances. Although the biology underlying amphetamine withdrawal syndrome is not fully understood, amphetamine has been shown to produce long-lasting reductions in neuronal expression of dopamine neuronal markers. Abuse of these synthetic psychostimulants can lead to drug addiction, and subsequent withdrawal can cause a series of mental symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, confusion, insomnia, mood disturbances, cognitive impairments, and delusions. Some studies have shown two clear stages of ATS withdrawal syndrome: an acute phase lasting 7-10 days, and a subacute phase lasting a further 2 weeks or more, which is termed called "Protracted amphetamine abstinence syndrome (PAAS)". The relevant literature has indicated that the majority of patients with ATS withdrawal disorders can experience depression, cognitive impairments, insomnia, and anxiety, especially during the PAAS stage. These symptoms may affect the treatment and finally lead to a relapse. Nowadays, pharmacological therapies are mostly symptom-targeted and show an ungratified effectiveness for amphetamine-type drugs. There is no a medication approved by Food and Drug Administration for use in the treatment of methamphetamine addiction. Therefore, the treatment of PAAS is essential for the treatment of ATS use disorders. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), especially acupuncture, is effective in the treatment of withdrawal symptoms with few side effects. research on acupuncture detoxification originates from the treatment of opioid drug withdrawal. Studies have shown that acupuncture has high efficacy in the treatment of protracted abstinence symptoms after heroin addiction. This study hypothesizes that acupuncture has the same mechanism of action in the treatment of PAAS as in the treatment of protracted opioid abstinence syndrome. Therefore, investigators have designed a real-world-based pragmatic randomized controlled trial (pRCT) to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture in the treatment of PAAS and provide support for clinical decision-making. Investigators conduct a pragmatic randomized controlled trials(pRCT) to observe the effect of acupuncture in a larger sample. It combines the advantages of randomization and real-world data, and the results can provide the best real-world evidence for the assessment of intervention effects or comparative effects.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
1,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2021

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 26, 2021

Completed
6 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2021

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 8, 2021

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2022

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

June 8, 2021

Status Verified

June 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

May 26, 2021

Last Update Submit

June 7, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Amphetamine Cessation Symptom Assessment

    It consists of three subscales, namely, "anxiety and mood", "fatigue", and "craving". Items are scored on a five-point scale ranging from 0 to 4 with higher scores representing more severe Amphetamine Cessation Symptom

    Change from baseline Amphetamine Cessation Symptom Assessment scores at 1 month.

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Visual Analog Scale

    Change from baseline Visual Analog Scale scores at 1 month.

  • Hamilton Depression Scale

    Change from baseline Hamilton Depression Scale scores at 1 month.

  • Hamilton Anxiety Scale

    Change from baseline Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores at 1 month.

  • Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    Change from baseline Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores at 1 month.

  • 36-item Short Form Health Survey

    Change from baseline 36-item Short Form Health Survey scores at 1 month.

Study Arms (2)

Electro-Acupuncture group

EXPERIMENTAL

The patients in this group will be treated with electro-acupuncture for 30 minutes twice a week in a month. We conduct Nei Guan (PC6), Shen Men (HT7), ZuSanli (ST36), SanYinjiao (SP6) as the major points. Each time treating, according to other symptoms, we will give no more than 2 additional points.

Other: Electro-Acupuncture

Wait-list group

NO INTERVENTION

We give no intervention to the patients this group during the whole experiment. When finishing, the same ways of treatment will be given to these patients.

Interventions

Acupuncture used for thousands years is part of traditional Chinese medicine. We use electro-acupuncture to treat our patients because it is more sufficient than traditional acupuncture and proved effectively treating protracted withdrawal syndrome of opioid use disorder. Paired alligator clips of the EA apparatus will be attached to the needle holders of Shenmen and Neiguan points on both sides. EA stimulation will last for 30 min with a continuous wave of 2/100Hz and intensity of 10-15 mA which patients can stand. All needles will be removed in 30 min and use a dry sterilised cotton ball to press the points in case of bleeding.

Electro-Acupuncture group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients meet the diagnostic criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) (21);
  • A urine test for methamphetamine is negative.
  • years old, male or female, conscious, no aphasia, or mental retardation, primary school education or above, and able to understand the contents of the scales and cooperate with treatment;
  • Did not participate in other clinical trials within 3 months;
  • Signed the informed consent from.

You may not qualify if:

  • Local trauma or infected persons who have received EA;
  • Can' not tolerate EA, EA treatment, or allergic to EA needles;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  • Serious disorders of the heart, liver, or kidney, or suicidal tendencies.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Affliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Substance-Related DisordersChemically-Induced DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Yulan Ren, PhD

    Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 26, 2021

First Posted

June 8, 2021

Study Start

June 1, 2021

Primary Completion

July 1, 2022

Study Completion

December 1, 2023

Last Updated

June 8, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-06

Locations