NCT04912492

Brief Summary

Sexual violence (SV) is a significant public health problem particularly among 18-24 year old populations. A major risk factor for SV is alcohol use, which via its negative impact on cognitive abilities and decision-making acts as a barrier to intervening in situations at-risk for a SV. This study has two main goals: (1) to determine the effects of proximal alcohol use on young (age 21 to 25) men's prosocial bystander behavior in situations considered at-risk for SV, and (2) to determine the efficacy of an evidence-based, web-based program called RealConsent, which has been augmented to include alcohol-specific content within the context of bystander SV ("RealConsent2.0"), on men's prosocial bystander behavior. The primary study endpoint is prosocial bystander behavior and will be assessed via two modes: (1) a virtual reality (VR) environment ("B-SAVE") and (2) a validated self-report measure of bystander behavior that has been modified to include assessment of proximal alcohol use and presence of alcohol within the context.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
667

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 5, 2021

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 3, 2021

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2022

Completed
3.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 16, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 16, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

February 4, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.4 years

First QC Date

February 5, 2021

Last Update Submit

February 3, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Bystander behavior

    Bystander behavior will be assessed by a virtual reality (VR) environment titled, Bystanders in Sexual Assault Virtual Environments (B-SAVE). Participants experience a virtual "house party" and are exposed to 5 situations in which they can either intervene or not. Participants are prompted at two points (with a flashing microphone icon) to verbalize their response in that situation - thus providing 10 opportunities to intervene in sexual risk situations. Verbal responses to each situation are recorded and coded to assess for bystander behavior.

    One-month post-intervention

  • Self-Reported Bystander Behavior

    The 44-item Bystander Behavior Scale involves a description of a scenario in which participants are asked if they were exposed to the scenario, did they engage in the behavior (yes/no), if they had been drinking alcohol (yes/no) and if alcohol was present (yes/ no). Response options range from 0 (no) to 1 (yes) for each of the items. A total score for bystander behavior is calculated ranging from 0 (minimum) to 30 (maximum), with higher scores indicating greater bystander behavior in the last three-months. alcohol (yes/no) and if alcohol was present (yes/ no).

    Change from Baseline at 6-months

  • Self-Reported Bystander Behavior

    The 44-item Bystander Behavior Scale involves a description of a scenario in which participants are asked if they were exposed to the scenario, did they engage in the behavior (yes/no), if they had been drinking alcohol (yes/no) and if alcohol was present (yes/ no). Response options range from 0 (no) to 1 (yes) for each of the items. A total score for bystander behavior is calculated ranging from 0 (minimum) to 30 (maximum), with higher scores indicating greater bystander behavior in the last three-months. alcohol (yes/no) and if alcohol was present (yes/ no).

    Change from Baseline at 12-months

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Barriers to Sexual Assault Bystander Intervention

    Change from Baseline at 6-months

  • Barriers to Sexual Assault Bystander Intervention

    Change from Baseline at 12-months

  • Outcome Expectancies for Intervening

    Change from Baseline at 6-months

  • Outcome Expectancies for Intervening

    Change from Baseline at 12-months

  • Bystander Efficacy Scale

    Change from Baseline at 6-months

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (6)

RealConsent 1.0 with Alcohol

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Men assigned to complete a web-based multi-media sexual violence and bystander intervention prevention program. Men assigned to alcohol intoxication arm (target breath alcohol concentration (BrAC=.08).

Behavioral: RealConsent1.0Behavioral: Alcohol intoxication

RealConsent 1.0 with Placebo

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Men assigned to complete a web-based multi-media sexual violence and bystander intervention prevention program. Men assigned to a no-alcohol placebo control arm.

Behavioral: RealConsent1.0Behavioral: No-Alcohol Placebo

RealConsent2.0 with Alcohol

EXPERIMENTAL

Men assigned to complete a revised web-based multi-media sexual violence and bystander intervention prevention program. Men assigned to alcohol intoxication arm (target BrAC=.08).

Behavioral: RealConsent2.0Behavioral: Alcohol intoxication

RealConsent2.0 with Placebo

EXPERIMENTAL

Men assigned to complete a revised web-based multi-media sexual violence and bystander intervention prevention program. Men assigned to a no-alcohol placebo control arm.

Behavioral: RealConsent2.0Behavioral: No-Alcohol Placebo

Stress Management with Alcohol

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Men assigned to complete a web-based stress management program. Men assigned to alcohol intoxication arm (target BrAC=.08).

Behavioral: Stress ManagementBehavioral: Alcohol intoxication

Stress Management with Placebo

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Men assigned to complete a web-based stress management program. Men assigned to a no-alcohol placebo control arm.

Behavioral: Stress ManagementBehavioral: No-Alcohol Placebo

Interventions

RealConsent1.0BEHAVIORAL

A web-based multi-media sexual violence prevention program that enhances knowledge and skills for effective consent for sex and for prosocial bystander behaviors.

RealConsent 1.0 with AlcoholRealConsent 1.0 with Placebo
RealConsent2.0BEHAVIORAL

A revised and updated web-based multi-media sexual violence prevention program that enhances knowledge and skills for effective consent for sex and for prosocial bystander behaviors, but also integrates new program segments into RealConsent 1.0 specific to how alcohol use can inhibit SV intervention at multiple steps of the decision-making process.

RealConsent2.0 with AlcoholRealConsent2.0 with Placebo

A web-based multimedia program designed to help individuals recognize the symptoms and sources of stress and provide them with a wide variety of powerful tools for managing stress.

Stress Management with AlcoholStress Management with Placebo

Men assigned to moderate alcohol dose condition (target BrAC .08%) with NIAAA approved alcohol administration procedures

RealConsent 1.0 with AlcoholRealConsent2.0 with AlcoholStress Management with Alcohol

Men assigned to an no-alcohol placebo control condition.

RealConsent 1.0 with PlaceboRealConsent2.0 with PlaceboStress Management with Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 25 Years
Sexall(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsMust identify as a man or transgender man
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • identify as a man or transgender man, age (21-25)
  • consume weight-based amount of alcohol at least three times during the past year

You may not qualify if:

  • weight over 250 pounds
  • current treatment-seeking for an alcohol use disorder
  • any medical or psychiatric condition, as well as current use of a medication, that would contraindicate alcohol administration.
  • in a relationship over 6 months
  • married/living together
  • Neurological Disorder: diagnosis of a neurological disorder
  • Psychiatric Disorder: past or current diagnosis of bipolar disorder (I or II), schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or any other psychotic disorder
  • Treatment for Alcohol or Drug Use: currently being treated for alcohol, or drug problems; currently interested in seeking treatment for drinking or drug use
  • Physical disability: anh physical disability that would prevent an individual from participating in the virtual reality task (self-report and determined)
  • Significant Hearing Problems: significant hearing problems that would prevent an individual from hearing and responding to the virtual reality task (self-reported and determined)
  • Cardiac Pacemaker
  • Asthma: emergency room visit related to asthma in the past year; use of inhaler more frequently when drinking alcohol; use of oral steroid treatments for asthma in the past year;
  • Legal: any legal restrictions against drinking (e.g., as a condition of probation or parole)
  • Alcohol Abstinence: individuals who consume alcohol monthly or less; individuals who have consumed the amount of alcohol they would be expected to drink during the lab session (determined by their weight) less than 3 times in the last year
  • Head Injury: any past serious head injuries (as indicated by HELPS Brain Injury Screening Tool)
  • +1 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Georgia State University

Atlanta, Georgia, 30303, United States

Location

University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Lincoln, Nebraska, 68588, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Salazar LF, Parrott DJ, DiLillo D, Gervais S, Schipani-McLaughlin AM, Leone R, Swartout K, Simpson L, Moore R, Wilson T, Flowers N, Church H, Baildon A. Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of RealConsent2.0: a web-based intervention to promote prosocial alcohol-involved bystander behavior in young men. Trials. 2023 Dec 12;24(1):804. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07797-w.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Alcoholic IntoxicationHelping Behavior

Interventions

Ethanol

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Alcohol-Related DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersChemically-Induced DisordersMental DisordersSocial BehaviorBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AlcoholsOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Laura Salazar, Ph.D.

    Georgia State University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Multiple Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 5, 2021

First Posted

June 3, 2021

Study Start

March 1, 2022

Primary Completion

July 16, 2025

Study Completion

July 16, 2025

Last Updated

February 4, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

After the grant period, access to the data will be provided through the Inter- University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR). Users will be required to agree to the conditions of use governing access to the public release data, including restrictions against attempting to identify study participants, destruction of the data after analyses are completed, reporting responsibilities, restrictions on redistribution of the data to third parties, and proper acknowledgement of the data source and funders. One year after the study is completed, all data will be compiled and organized into a single repository at ICPSR. Data will be made publicly available through ICPSR's website.

Time Frame
One year after the study is completed, all data will be compiled and organized into a single repository at ICPSR.
Access Criteria
Users will be required to agree to the conditions of use governing access to the public release data, including restrictions against attempting to identify study participants, destruction of the data after analyses are completed, reporting responsibilities, restrictions on redistribution of the data to third parties, and proper acknowledgment of the data source and funders.

Locations