Changes in Weight, Body Composition and Cardiac Risk After Discontinuing Abacavir Treatment in HIV-infected Individuals

NCT04904406 | Completed Phase 4 DMC

• 1 other identifier: H-20011433
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 81
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 2

Brief Summary

Randomized controlled parallel open-label study in people living with HIV and at least 6 month of treatment with dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine prior to inclusion. Participants (n=95) are randomized to continue 3 drug-regimen dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine (control) or switch to two-drug regimen with dolutegravir/lamivudine (intervention). Follow-up is 48 weeks. Data is collected at baseline and week 48. Primary outcome is changes in weight from baseline of more than 2 kg. Secondary outcomes are changes in cardiac risk, composition and calcification of the heart tissue, and changes in body composition and metabolism, inflammation and coagulation. A MRI substudy is applied to focus on the cardiac adverse effects of abacavir.

Conditions

Hiv; HIV Infections; HIV Cardiomyopathy; Weight Change, Body; HIV Lipodystrophy; Cardiovascular Diseases

Keywords

HIV; Weight changes; Antiretroviral Therapy; Cardiovascular disease; Antiretroviral therapy side effects; Antiretroviral two-drug regimen; HIV metabolism; HIV diabetes

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Changes in body weight of ≥2 kg

  Fasting body weight

  48 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (31)

• Virological control

  48 weeks

• Changes in self-rated health

  48 weeks

• Change in metabolism

  48 weeks

• Changes in cardiac risk

  48 weeks

• Changes in carotid artery intima-media thickness (cIMT)

  48 weeks

Other Outcomes (9)

• Cardiac MRI substudy primary outcome (composite) ECV

  48 weeks

• Cardiac MRI substudy primary outcome (composite) atrial volume

  48 weeks

• Cardiac MRI substudy primary outcome (composite) diastolic function

  48 weeks

Study Arms (2)

dolutegravir/lamivudine

EXPERIMENTAL

50 mg dolutegravir and 300 mg lamivudine (co-formulated) once daily for 48 weeks

Drug: Dolutegravir / Lamivudine Oral Tablet

dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine

NO INTERVENTION

50 mg dolutegravir, 600 mg abacavir and 300 mg lamivudine (co-formulated) once daily for 48 weeks

Interventions

Dolutegravir / Lamivudine Oral Tablet DRUG

Discontinuing abacavir by switching from three-drug regimen with dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine to two-drug regimen with dolutegravir/lamivudine

Also known as: Dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine

dolutegravir/lamivudine

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• ≥ 18 years old
• Diagnosed HIV
• At least 6 months of ongoing treatment with dolutegravir/ abacavir/lamivudine
• For women of childbearing potential:
• Negative pregnancy test
• Willingness to use contraceptive (consistent with local regulations) during study period

You may not qualify if:

• Pre-existing viral resistance mutations to lamivudine or to dolutegravir
• Presence of hepatitis B antigen (HBsAg) or Hepatitis B virus DNA (HBV DNA)
• Cancer within past 5 years
• Diabetes, cardiovascular disease or other chronic illness considered stable as assessed by the treating physician
• For women of childbearing potential:
• Pregnancy
• Breastfeeding

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Thomas Benfield: lead

Study Sites (2)

Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark

Location

Copenhagen University Hospital, Amager Hvidovre

Hvidovre, 2650, Denmark

Location

Related Publications (22)

• Belloso WH, Orellana LC, Grinsztejn B, Madero JS, La Rosa A, Veloso VG, Sanchez J, Ismerio Moreira R, Crabtree-Ramirez B, Garcia Messina O, Lasala MB, Peinado J, Losso MH. Analysis of serious non-AIDS events among HIV-infected adults at Latin American sites. HIV Med. 2010 Oct 1;11(9):554-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2010.00824.x. Epub 2010 Mar 21.

  PMID: 20345879 BACKGROUND

• Smith CJ, Ryom L, Weber R, Morlat P, Pradier C, Reiss P, Kowalska JD, de Wit S, Law M, el Sadr W, Kirk O, Friis-Moller N, Monforte Ad, Phillips AN, Sabin CA, Lundgren JD; D:A:D Study Group. Trends in underlying causes of death in people with HIV from 1999 to 2011 (D:A:D): a multicohort collaboration. Lancet. 2014 Jul 19;384(9939):241-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60604-8.

  PMID: 25042234 BACKGROUND

• Freiberg MS, Chang CC, Kuller LH, Skanderson M, Lowy E, Kraemer KL, Butt AA, Bidwell Goetz M, Leaf D, Oursler KA, Rimland D, Rodriguez Barradas M, Brown S, Gibert C, McGinnis K, Crothers K, Sico J, Crane H, Warner A, Gottlieb S, Gottdiener J, Tracy RP, Budoff M, Watson C, Armah KA, Doebler D, Bryant K, Justice AC. HIV infection and the risk of acute myocardial infarction. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 22;173(8):614-22. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.3728.

  PMID: 23459863 BACKGROUND

• Sabin CA, Reiss P, Ryom L, Phillips AN, Weber R, Law M, Fontas E, Mocroft A, de Wit S, Smith C, Dabis F, d'Arminio Monforte A, El-Sadr W, Lundgren JD; D:A:D Study Group. Is there continued evidence for an association between abacavir usage and myocardial infarction risk in individuals with HIV? A cohort collaboration. BMC Med. 2016 Mar 31;14:61. doi: 10.1186/s12916-016-0588-4.

  PMID: 27036962 BACKGROUND

• Worm SW, Sabin C, Weber R, Reiss P, El-Sadr W, Dabis F, De Wit S, Law M, Monforte AD, Friis-Moller N, Kirk O, Fontas E, Weller I, Phillips A, Lundgren J. Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with HIV infection exposed to specific individual antiretroviral drugs from the 3 major drug classes: the data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D) study. J Infect Dis. 2010 Feb 1;201(3):318-30. doi: 10.1086/649897.

  PMID: 20039804 BACKGROUND

• D:A:D Study Group; Sabin CA, Worm SW, Weber R, Reiss P, El-Sadr W, Dabis F, De Wit S, Law M, D'Arminio Monforte A, Friis-Moller N, Kirk O, Pradier C, Weller I, Phillips AN, Lundgren JD. Use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients enrolled in the D:A:D study: a multi-cohort collaboration. Lancet. 2008 Apr 26;371(9622):1417-26. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60423-7. Epub 2008 Apr 2.

  PMID: 18387667 BACKGROUND

• Venter WDF, Moorhouse M, Sokhela S, Fairlie L, Mashabane N, Masenya M, Serenata C, Akpomiemie G, Qavi A, Chandiwana N, Norris S, Chersich M, Clayden P, Abrams E, Arulappan N, Vos A, McCann K, Simmons B, Hill A. Dolutegravir plus Two Different Prodrugs of Tenofovir to Treat HIV. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 29;381(9):803-815. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1902824. Epub 2019 Jul 24.

  PMID: 31339677 BACKGROUND

• Lake JE, Wu K, Bares SH, Debroy P, Godfrey C, Koethe JR, McComsey GA, Palella FJ, Tassiopoulos K, Erlandson KM. Risk Factors for Weight Gain Following Switch to Integrase Inhibitor-Based Antiretroviral Therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Dec 3;71(9):e471-e477. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa177.

  PMID: 32099991 BACKGROUND

• Hill A, Waters L, Pozniak A. Are new antiretroviral treatments increasing the risks of clinical obesity? J Virus Erad. 2019 Jan 1;5(1):41-43. doi: 10.1016/S2055-6640(20)30277-6.

  PMID: 30800425 BACKGROUND

• Sax PE, Erlandson KM, Lake JE, Mccomsey GA, Orkin C, Esser S, Brown TT, Rockstroh JK, Wei X, Carter CC, Zhong L, Brainard DM, Melbourne K, Das M, Stellbrink HJ, Post FA, Waters L, Koethe JR. Weight Gain Following Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy: Risk Factors in Randomized Comparative Clinical Trials. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 12;71(6):1379-1389. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz999.

  PMID: 31606734 BACKGROUND

• Choi AI, Vittinghoff E, Deeks SG, Weekley CC, Li Y, Shlipak MG. Cardiovascular risks associated with abacavir and tenofovir exposure in HIV-infected persons. AIDS. 2011 Jun 19;25(10):1289-98. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328347fa16.

  PMID: 21516027 BACKGROUND

• Desai M, Joyce V, Bendavid E, Olshen RA, Hlatky M, Chow A, Holodniy M, Barnett P, Owens DK. Risk of cardiovascular events associated with current exposure to HIV antiretroviral therapies in a US veteran population. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Aug 1;61(3):445-52. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ316. Epub 2015 Apr 22.

  PMID: 25908684 BACKGROUND

• O'Halloran JA, Dunne E, Tinago W, Denieffe S, Kenny D, Mallon PWG. Switching from abacavir to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is associated with rises in soluble glycoprotein VI, suggesting changes in platelet-collagen interactions. AIDS. 2018 Apr 24;32(7):861-866. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001783.

  PMID: 29438200 BACKGROUND

• Freiberg MS, Chang CH, Skanderson M, Patterson OV, DuVall SL, Brandt CA, So-Armah KA, Vasan RS, Oursler KA, Gottdiener J, Gottlieb S, Leaf D, Rodriguez-Barradas M, Tracy RP, Gibert CL, Rimland D, Bedimo RJ, Brown ST, Goetz MB, Warner A, Crothers K, Tindle HA, Alcorn C, Bachmann JM, Justice AC, Butt AA. Association Between HIV Infection and the Risk of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction and Preserved Ejection Fraction in the Antiretroviral Therapy Era: Results From the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. JAMA Cardiol. 2017 May 1;2(5):536-546. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.0264.

  PMID: 28384660 BACKGROUND

• Thiara DK, Liu CY, Raman F, Mangat S, Purdy JB, Duarte HA, Schmidt N, Hur J, Sibley CT, Bluemke DA, Hadigan C. Abnormal Myocardial Function Is Related to Myocardial Steatosis and Diffuse Myocardial Fibrosis in HIV-Infected Adults. J Infect Dis. 2015 Nov 15;212(10):1544-51. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiv274. Epub 2015 May 11.

  PMID: 25964507 BACKGROUND

• Luetkens JA, Doerner J, Schwarze-Zander C, Wasmuth JC, Boesecke C, Sprinkart AM, Schmeel FC, Homsi R, Gieseke J, Schild HH, Rockstroh JK, Naehle CP. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Reveals Signs of Subclinical Myocardial Inflammation in Asymptomatic HIV-Infected Patients. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Mar;9(3):e004091. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.004091.

  PMID: 26951603 BACKGROUND

• Ntusi N, O'Dwyer E, Dorrell L, Wainwright E, Piechnik S, Clutton G, Hancock G, Ferreira V, Cox P, Badri M, Karamitsos T, Emmanuel S, Clarke K, Neubauer S, Holloway C. HIV-1-Related Cardiovascular Disease Is Associated With Chronic Inflammation, Frequent Pericardial Effusions, and Probable Myocardial Edema. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Mar;9(3):e004430. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.004430.

  PMID: 26951605 BACKGROUND

• Friis-Moller N, Thiebaut R, Reiss P, Weber R, Monforte AD, De Wit S, El-Sadr W, Fontas E, Worm S, Kirk O, Phillips A, Sabin CA, Lundgren JD, Law MG; DAD study group. Predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients: the data collection on adverse effects of anti-HIV drugs study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010 Oct;17(5):491-501. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e328336a150.

  PMID: 20543702 BACKGROUND

• Hsue PY, Hunt PW, Ho JE, Farah HH, Schnell A, Hoh R, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Bolger AF. Impact of HIV infection on diastolic function and left ventricular mass. Circ Heart Fail. 2010 Jan;3(1):132-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.854943. Epub 2009 Nov 20.

  PMID: 19933410 BACKGROUND

• Hutchins E, Wang R, Rahmani S, Nakanishi R, Haberlen S, Kingsley L, Witt MD, Palella FJ Jr, Jacobson L, Budoff MJ, Post WS. HIV Infection Is Associated with Greater Left Ventricular Mass in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2019 Aug;35(8):755-761. doi: 10.1089/AID.2019.0014. Epub 2019 Jun 3.

  PMID: 31044604 BACKGROUND

• Erqou S, Lodebo BT, Masri A, Altibi AM, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Dzudie A, Ataklte F, Choudhary G, Bloomfield GS, Wu WC, Kengne AP. Cardiac Dysfunction Among People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Feb;7(2):98-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2018.10.006.

  PMID: 30704613 BACKGROUND

• Pedersen KBH, Knudsen A, Moller S, Siebner HR, Hove JD, Gerstoft J, Benfield T. Changes in weight, body composition and metabolic parameters after switch to dolutegravir/lamivudine compared with continued treatment with dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine for virologically suppressed HIV infection (The AVERTAS trial): a randomised, open-label, superiority trial in Copenhagen, Denmark. BMJ Open. 2023 Aug 21;13(8):e075673. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075673.

  PMID: 37604629 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; HIV Infections; Body Weight Changes; Cardiovascular Diseases

Interventions

dolutegravir; Lamivudine; abacavir, dolutegravir, and lamivudine drug combination

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Blood-Borne Infections; Communicable Diseases; Infections; Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Lentivirus Infections; Retroviridae Infections; RNA Virus Infections; Virus Diseases; Slow Virus Diseases; Genital Diseases; Urogenital Diseases; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Immune System Diseases; Body Weight; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Zalcitabine; Deoxycytidine; Cytidine; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Deoxyribonucleosides; Nucleosides; Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides; Dideoxynucleosides

Study Officials

• Thomas Benfield, MD, DMSc

  Department of Infectious diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 4
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: MD, DMsc, professor,

Model Details: A randomized controlled open-label superiority trial

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: October 9, 2020
• First Posted: May 27, 2021
• Study Start: October 22, 2020
• Primary Completion: December 1, 2023
• Study Completion: December 1, 2023
• Last Updated: May 29, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-05

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

DK (2)