NCT04900246

Brief Summary

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), dental caries is considered one of the major pediatric health problems worldwide, due to its high prevalence and incidence. Therefore, the early diagnosis of caries lesions is a fundamental procedure for building the treatment plan, aiming at prevention, minimal intervention and the promotion of oral health. The present study aims to evaluate, through a randomized and controlled clinical study, which is the best strategy for diagnosing primary caries lesions located in the interproximal region in individuals aged from 4 to 10 years. Diagnostic methods will be analyzed and compared: visual clinical examination using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS), iTero Element 5D System (intraoral scanner with NIRI technology) and bitewing radiography (BWX). All evaluations will be carried out by 02 examiners. The examiners will be trained and calibrated to use the visual and radiographic criteria, and also to use the iTero 5D intraoral scanner, following the manufacturer's guidance.

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
80

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2022

Shorter than P25 for phase_1

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 11, 2021

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 25, 2021

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 20, 2022

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 20, 2022

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 30, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

December 1, 2021

Status Verified

November 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

May 11, 2021

Last Update Submit

November 18, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Diagnosis of primary caries lesions through visual inspection (ICDAS)

    For the visual inspection of caries, the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) evaluation system will be used. Complete ICDAS has seven categories, the first for healthy teeth (code 0) and the next two for limited enamel caries, white/brown stain (codes 1 and 2). The following two categories (codes 3 and 4) are considered to be caries that extend to the enamel without exposed dentin. And the two remaining categories (codes 5 and 6), are considered caries with exposed dentin.

    Baseline.

  • Diagnosis of primary caries lesions through the iTero Element 5D scan

    For the diagnosis through scanning, the iTero 5D (Align Technology) equipment featuring NIRI Technology will be used. The Infrared Imaging Technology (NIRI) is a diagnostic tool that allows the detection of interproximal and occlusal caries in several stages, from the initial enamel caries to lesions in the amelo-dentin junction, without the use of ionizing radiation. Infrared is the region of the electromagnetic spectrum between 0.7 and 2.0 micrometers (µm). The iTero Element 5D imaging system uses wavelength light (= 850 nm) in an electromagnetic spectrum that, in interaction with the hard tooth tissue, provides additional data on its structure.

    Baseline.

  • Diagnosis of primary caries lesions BWX Radiographic Assessment

    For this diagnosis, participants will be radiographed with a digital X-ray device (DIOX-602, Micro Imagem, Indaiatuba, Brazil) with a regulation of 60 kV and 2 mA and exposure time of 0.10s. The technique used will be the interproximal/bitewing (BWX), with the FIT T1 Digital Sensor (external dimensions: 36.7mm x 24.3mm/sensitive area dimensions: 30.0mm x 20.0mm - 600mm²) and the sockets will be standardized with use of Han-Shin radiographic positioners (Jon, São Paulo, Brazil).

    Baseline.

Study Arms (2)

Visual Inspection + BWX Radiographic Assessment + Assessment of the iTero Element 5D scan

EXPERIMENTAL

In this group, the evaluations will follow this order. First the visual inspection, then the bitewing X-ray assessment and, lastly, the iTero assessment.

Procedure: Visual InspectionRadiation: BWX Radiographic AssessmentDevice: Assessment of the iTero Element 5D scan

Visual Inspection + Assessment of the iTero Element 5D scan + BWX Radiographic Evaluation

EXPERIMENTAL

In this group, the evaluations will follow this order. First the visual inspection, then the iTero assessment and, lastly, the bitewing X-ray assessment.

Procedure: Visual InspectionRadiation: BWX Radiographic AssessmentDevice: Assessment of the iTero Element 5D scan

Interventions

The examiners will evaluate the surfaces included in the study independently and without knowledge of the results of the other examiner, after prophylaxis, using a mouth mirror and a WHO probe or "Ball point". The evaluations will be carried out in a dental chair with the aid of a reflector. The teeth will be examined moist, and afterwards, they will be dried for 5 seconds with the use of a triple syringe. For visual inspection, the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) evaluation system will be used. Complete ICDAS has seven categories, the first for healthy teeth (code 0) and the next two for limited enamel caries, white/brown stain (codes 1 and 2). The following two categories (codes 3 and 4) are considered to be caries that extend to the enamel without exposed dentin. And the two remaining categories (codes 5 and 6), are considered caries with exposed dentin.

Visual Inspection + Assessment of the iTero Element 5D scan + BWX Radiographic EvaluationVisual Inspection + BWX Radiographic Assessment + Assessment of the iTero Element 5D scan

Participants will be radiographed with a digital X-ray device (DIOX-602, Micro Imagem, Indaiatuba, Brazil) with a regulation of 60 kV and 2 mA and exposure time of 0.10s. The technique used will be the interproximal/bitewing (BWX), with the FIT T1 Digital Sensor (external dimensions: 36.7mm x 24.3mm/sensitive area dimensions: 30.0mm x 20.0mm - 600mm²) and the sockets will be standardized with use of Han-Shin radiographic positioners (Jon, São Paulo, Brazil).

Visual Inspection + Assessment of the iTero Element 5D scan + BWX Radiographic EvaluationVisual Inspection + BWX Radiographic Assessment + Assessment of the iTero Element 5D scan

For scanning, the iTero 5D (Align Technology) equipment featuring NIRI Technology will be used. The Infrared Imaging Technology (NIRI) is a diagnostic tool that allows the detection of interproximal and occlusal caries in several stages, from the initial enamel caries to lesions in the amelo-dentin junction, without the use of ionizing radiation. Infrared is the region of the electromagnetic spectrum between 0.7 and 2.0 micrometers (µm). The iTero Element 5D imaging system uses wavelength light (= 850 nm) in an electromagnetic spectrum that, in interaction with the hard tooth tissue, provides additional data on its structure.

Visual Inspection + Assessment of the iTero Element 5D scan + BWX Radiographic EvaluationVisual Inspection + BWX Radiographic Assessment + Assessment of the iTero Element 5D scan

Eligibility Criteria

Age4 Years - 10 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients of both sexes who seek dental treatment at the Dentistry Clinic of Universidade Metropolitana de Santos.
  • Be between 04 and 10 years old;
  • Good general health;
  • Present at least two tooth surfaces that can be included in the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Dental surfaces with proximal restorations;
  • Surfaces with evident proximal cavities (marginal crest break);
  • Absence of adjacent tooth (absence of proximal contact).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (1)

  • Sobral APT, Goncalves MLL, D Annibale AS, Santos EM, Guedes CC, Gallo JMAS, Ferri EP, Moretti LAC, Motta LJ, Deana AM, Horliana ACRT, Kalil Bussadori S. Evaluation of different methods for the diagnosis of primary caries lesions: Study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial. PLoS One. 2022 Aug 24;17(8):e0273104. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273104. eCollection 2022.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Watchful Waiting

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Outcome Assessment, Health CareOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareQuality of Health CareHealth Services Administration

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 11, 2021

First Posted

May 25, 2021

Study Start

January 20, 2022

Primary Completion

June 20, 2022

Study Completion

August 30, 2022

Last Updated

December 1, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-11