NCT04895956

Brief Summary

The aim of the study is to determine whether or not extra-sheath steroid injections are inferior to intra-sheath steroid injections in the treatment of DeQuervain's Tenosynovitis. Patients will be randomized to either the intra-sheath group or the extra-sheath group and their pre-injection level of pain will be assessed using the visual analog scale. Appropriate injections will then be administered by 1 of 3 UC Davis hand surgeons. Six weeks post injection the patients will be reassessed using the visual analog scale and their score at 6 weeks will be compared to their pre-injection score.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
80

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_4

Timeline
1mo left

Started Jan 2022

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress98%
Jan 2022Jun 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 13, 2021

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 21, 2021

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 24, 2022

Completed
4.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2026

Last Updated

February 12, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4.4 years

First QC Date

May 13, 2021

Last Update Submit

February 9, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Steroid injection

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Visual analog scale (VAS) at 6 weeks post injection

    The difference between pre-injection and 6 weeks post-injection visual analog scale scores in both the experimental extra-sheath injection and control intra-sheath injection. The visual analog pain scale is a widely used test to effectively measure pain(9). The visual analog scale we will be using is a 100mm horizontal line with no numbers and only written descriptors on either end of the line. The written descriptor on the left side of the line will be "no pain" and the descriptor on the right will be "pain as bad as it could possibly be". Patients will be instructed to make a mark on the line where they believe their current pain fits. The patient's response will be measured and recorded.

    6 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Visual analog scale (VAS) at 6 months post injection

    6 months

  • Visual analog scale (VAS) at 1 year post injection

    1 year

  • Shortened disabilities of the hand arm and shoulder (quickDASH) scores at 6 week post injection

    6 weeks

  • Shortened disabilities of the hand arm and shoulder (quickDASH) scores at 6 months post injection

    6 months

  • Shortened disabilities of the hand arm and shoulder (quickDASH) scores at 1 year post injection

    1 year

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Intra-sheath injection

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

In patients randomized to the intra-sheath, corticosteroids will be injected directly into the abductor pollicis longus/ extensor pollicis brevis sheath.

Procedure: Intra-sheath injectionDevice: Ultrasound

Extra-sheath injection

EXPERIMENTAL

In patients randomized to the extra-sheath arm, corticosteroids will be injected surrounding the abductor pollicis longus/ extensor pollicis brevis sheath.

Procedure: Extra-sheath injectionDevice: Ultrasound

Interventions

Ultrasound guided corticosteroid injection composed of 1ml of 1% lidocaine and 1ml (20mg) of dexamethasone. Injection will be administered directly into the abductor pollicis longus/ extensor pollicis brevis sheath.

Intra-sheath injection

Ultrasound guided corticosteroid injection composed of 1ml of 1% lidocaine and 1ml (20mg) of dexamethasone. Injection will be administered surrounding the abductor pollicis longus/ extensor pollicis brevis sheath.

Extra-sheath injection

To ensure accuracy of fluid deposition into the tendon sheath in the intra-sheath injection arm and outside of the tendon sheath in the extra-sheath injection arm, all injections will be performed under ultrasound guidance. The ultrasound machine used will be a portable ultrasound machine located at the UC Davis orthopaedic clinic in Sacramento

Extra-sheath injectionIntra-sheath injection

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Signed informed consent from the patient exclusively and not a legal representative
  • Clinically diagnosed with De Quervain's
  • VAS score of at least 40mm pre-injection
  • Life expectancy greater than 1 year

You may not qualify if:

  • Having previously undergone steroid injection in the treatment of De Quervain's
  • Having previously undergone surgery for De Quervain's in the affected wrist
  • Having previously undergone steroid injection and failed in the treatment of trigger finger
  • Allergies to lidocaine or dexamethasone
  • Underlying serious medical conditions that would place the patient at risk
  • Past history of hypothyroidism or rheumatoid arthritis
  • Pregnant women
  • Prisoners

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

UC Davis Health, Department of Orthopaedics

Sacramento, California, 95817, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (14)

  • Rowland P, Phelan N, Gardiner S, Linton KN, Galvin R. The Effectiveness of Corticosteroid Injection for De Quervain's Stenosing Tenosynovitis (DQST): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Open Orthop J. 2015 Sep 30;9:437-44. doi: 10.2174/1874325001509010437. eCollection 2015.

    PMID: 26587059BACKGROUND
  • Ilyas AM, Ast M, Schaffer AA, Thoder J. De quervain tenosynovitis of the wrist. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007 Dec;15(12):757-64. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200712000-00009.

    PMID: 18063716BACKGROUND
  • Scheller A, Schuh R, Honle W, Schuh A. Long-term results of surgical release of de Quervain's stenosing tenosynovitis. Int Orthop. 2009 Oct;33(5):1301-3. doi: 10.1007/s00264-008-0667-z. Epub 2008 Oct 28.

    PMID: 18956185BACKGROUND
  • Richie CA 3rd, Briner WW Jr. Corticosteroid injection for treatment of de Quervain's tenosynovitis: a pooled quantitative literature evaluation. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2003 Mar-Apr;16(2):102-6. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.16.2.102.

    PMID: 12665175BACKGROUND
  • McDermott JD, Ilyas AM, Nazarian LN, Leinberry CF. Ultrasound-guided injections for de Quervain's tenosynovitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Jul;470(7):1925-31. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2369-5. Epub 2012 May 3.

    PMID: 22552767BACKGROUND
  • Oh JK, Messing S, Hyrien O, Hammert WC. Effectiveness of Corticosteroid Injections for Treatment of de Quervain's Tenosynovitis. Hand (N Y). 2017 Jul;12(4):357-361. doi: 10.1177/1558944716681976. Epub 2016 Dec 5.

    PMID: 28644946BACKGROUND
  • Taras JS, Raphael JS, Pan WT, Movagharnia F, Sotereanos DG. Corticosteroid injections for trigger digits: is intrasheath injection necessary? J Hand Surg Am. 1998 Jul;23(4):717-22. doi: 10.1016/S0363-5023(98)80060-9.

    PMID: 9708388BACKGROUND
  • Mardani-Kivi M, Karimi-Mobarakeh M, Babaei Jandaghi A, Keyhani S, Saheb-Ekhtiari K, Hashemi-Motlagh K. Intra-sheath versus extra-sheath ultrasound guided corticosteroid injection for trigger finger: a triple blinded randomized clinical trial. Phys Sportsmed. 2018 Feb;46(1):93-97. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2018.1400897. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

    PMID: 29125382BACKGROUND
  • Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11:S240-52. doi: 10.1002/acr.20543. No abstract available.

    PMID: 22588748BACKGROUND
  • Gummesson C, Ward MM, Atroshi I. The shortened disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (QuickDASH): validity and reliability based on responses within the full-length DASH. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006 May 18;7:44. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-7-44.

    PMID: 16709254BACKGROUND
  • Changulani M, Okonkwo U, Keswani T, Kalairajah Y. Outcome evaluation measures for wrist and hand: which one to choose? Int Orthop. 2008 Feb;32(1):1-6. doi: 10.1007/s00264-007-0368-z. Epub 2007 May 30.

    PMID: 17534619BACKGROUND
  • Beaton DE, Katz JN, Fossel AH, Wright JG, Tarasuk V, Bombardier C. Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity. J Hand Ther. 2001 Apr-Jun;14(2):128-46.

    PMID: 11382253BACKGROUND
  • Tashjian RZ, Deloach J, Porucznik CA, Powell AP. Minimal clinically important differences (MCID) and patient acceptable symptomatic state (PASS) for visual analog scales (VAS) measuring pain in patients treated for rotator cuff disease. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009 Nov-Dec;18(6):927-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2009.03.021. Epub 2009 Jun 16.

    PMID: 19535272BACKGROUND
  • Brinks A, Koes BW, Volkers AC, Verhaar JA, Bierma-Zeinstra SM. Adverse effects of extra-articular corticosteroid injections: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 Sep 13;11:206. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-206.

    PMID: 20836867BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

De Quervain Disease

Interventions

Ultrasonography

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Tendon EntrapmentTendinopathyMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diagnostic ImagingDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosis

Study Officials

  • Christopher O Bayne, MD

    University of California, Davis

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Julia Martin, MS

CONTACT

Christopher O Bayne, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
Masking Details
Participants will not be informed which arm of the trial they have been placed in until after the conclusion of their involvement with the study. To ensure blinding of the physicians, follow up assessments will not be performed by the doctors who administered the injection and will instead be performed by residents who will not be informed which group the patient has been placed in.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The trial will be a double blinded randomized controlled trial with half of the subjects randomized to receive intra-sheath injection and the other half receiving extra-sheath injection.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 13, 2021

First Posted

May 21, 2021

Study Start

January 24, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Last Updated

February 12, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Correspondence of participants, their status in the study and the VAS and quickDASH scores will be shared through an encrypted excel document within an encrypted OneDrive sharing folder with a link that is personally sent to the participants of the study.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF
Time Frame
Upon first patient enrollment, until completion of data analysis, likely at 2 years.
Access Criteria
Completed HIPAA and human subjects research training as enforced by University of California, Davis, and included as a participant of the study.

Locations