NCT04879459

Brief Summary

This research proposal is a pilot double-blind randomized control trial evaluating the impact on diagnostic accuracy of a Clinical UltraSound (CUS) teaching for gallbladder assessment using exclusively healthy volunteers for practical sessions. Classically, a number of 25 to 50 CUS of the gallbladder is reported to achieve competency. Many CUS curricula or guidelines recommend reporting pathological cases, either a certain amount, either generically, in their core-ultrasound competency requirements. Using healthy volunteers is rarely meant to verify the hypothesis that practical sessions based on exclusively normal patterns combined with presentation of pathological ultrasound loops or images during theoretical sessions, could further allow reaching diagnostic accuracy requirements in clinical practice. In the present study, participants will be medical students in their 5th year, naïve to CUS use. Participants will be randomly be distributed between a control group undergoing a standard practical teaching on models presenting uncomplicated gallstones or normal gallbladder (no gallstones), and an intervention group undergoing a practical teaching exclusively on models presenting a normal gallbladder. Participants will be "blinded" to study endpoints as well as to group allocation. After three days of practical teaching on day 0-10-30, students will be evaluated on day 60 by 2 external investigators blinded to students group allocation. Diagnostic accuracy for gallstones will be measured using sensitivity and specificity. Statistical analysis will be performed blinded to students' name using IBM SPSS statistics 26.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). As is classical, the statistical tests will be rejected whenever the observed p-value is smaller than 0.05. Corrections for multiple testing will be used. A comparable diagnostic accuracy between groups could further support the use of healthy volunteers during practical teaching and ease clinical ultrasound curricula. Such a finding wouldn't however carry away the need for enhancing competencies during clinical practice or the need for continuing medical education, as for any medical procedure.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2021

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 26, 2021

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 10, 2021

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 12, 2021

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 11, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 11, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

February 1, 2022

Status Verified

January 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

April 26, 2021

Last Update Submit

January 17, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Diagnostic accuracy for gallstones according to practical teaching (IG or CG)

    sensitivity and specificity for gallstones diagnosis

    Each participants will be evaluated at day 60 during a session of 20 minutes using volunteers for clinical ultrasound of the gallbladder

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Difference betweeen pre-test and post-test results

    Each participants will be evaluated at day 60 during a session of 20 minutes using volunteers for clinical ultrasound of the gallbladder

  • Confidence index for gallstones' diagnosis between Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG).

    Each participants will be evaluated at day 60 during a session of 20 minutes using volunteers for clinical ultrasound of the gallbladder

  • Time to get CUS image between CG and IG

    Each participants will be evaluated at day 60 during a session of 20 minutes using volunteers for clinical ultrasound of the gallbladder

  • Quality of the image between CG and IG

    Each participants will be evaluated at day 60 during a session of 20 minutes using volunteers for clinical ultrasound of the gallbladder

Study Arms (2)

Intervention Group IG

The IG is constituted of participants, naïve to ultrasound use. Participants undergo a web-based video learning about gallbladder evaluation using CUS on day 0 (same video as in CG). Participants undertake 3 times a one-day CUS course consisting in 2 practical sessions of 10 times 10 minutes on 10 healthy volunteers on day 0, day 7 and day 10. One practical session takes place before lunchtime, the second one after lunchtime. Participants of IG don't have any contact with CG during study days. An evaluation is organized on day 60 to evaluate primary and secondary endpoints.

Other: Practical sessions to learn CUS exclusively on volunteers presenting a healthy gallbladder

Control Group CG

The CG is constituted of participants, naïve to ultrasound use. Participants undergo a web-based video learning about gallbladder evaluation using CUS on day 0. Participants of CG undertake 2 practical CUS sessions of 10 times 10 minutes on 10 volunteers, at least 50% of them suffering from gallstones on day 0, day 7 and day 10. One session takes place before lunchtime, the second one after lunchtime. Participants of CG don't have any contact with IG during study days. An evaluation is organized on day 60 to evaluate primary and secondary endpoints.

Interventions

The study days are 1 day apart for CG and IG but follow the exact same organization. Studytake place on day 0-10-30 (+/-2days). Practical sessions to learn CUS are organized either on volunteers presenting a healthy gallbladder or a pathological gallbladder (sludge, gallstones) (CG), either exclusively on volunteers presenting a healthy gallbladder (IG).

Intervention Group IG

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 100 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Medical students →Participants An e-mail invitation is send three times over a two weeks period for participants enrollment. Participants are selected among medical students in their 5th year (Master 2). If e-mail is not sufficient, participants are invited during a medical course given in Université Catholique de Louvain. Medical students are invited to answer to a questionnaire defining their CUS use status (naïve or not) to assess for eligibility.

You may qualify if:

  • ≥ 18 years of age
  • th year medical students
  • Considered naïve to CUS
  • Signed consent and signed non-disclosure agreement obtained

You may not qualify if:

  • Unable to use CUS due to a disability
  • Prior CUS skills
  • Unable to use CUS due to a new disability
  • Unable to complete the four study days
  • Breach of "non disclosure agreement"

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cliniques universitaires saint luc

Brussels, 1200, Belgium

Location

Related Publications (16)

  • American College of Emergency Physicians. American College of Emergency Physicians. ACEP emergency ultrasound guidelines-2001. Ann Emerg Med. 2001 Oct;38(4):470-81. No abstract available.

    PMID: 11574810BACKGROUND
  • Ultrasound Guidelines: Emergency, Point-of-Care and Clinical Ultrasound Guidelines in Medicine. Ann Emerg Med. 2017 May;69(5):e27-e54. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.08.457. No abstract available.

    PMID: 28442101BACKGROUND
  • Atkinson P, Bowra J, Lambert M, Lamprecht H, Noble V, Jarman B. International Federation for Emergency Medicine point of care ultrasound curriculum. CJEM. 2015 Mar;17(2):161-70. doi: 10.1017/cem.2015.8.

    PMID: 26052968BACKGROUND
  • Back SJ, Darge K, Bedoya MA, Delgado J, Gorfu Y, Zewdneh D, Reid JR. Ultrasound Tutorials in Under 10 Minutes: Experience and Results. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016 Sep;207(3):653-60. doi: 10.2214/AJR.16.16402. Epub 2016 Jun 8.

    PMID: 27276225BACKGROUND
  • Dinh VA, Lakoff D, Hess J, Bahner DP, Hoppmann R, Blaivas M, Pellerito JS, Abuhamad A, Khandelwal S. Medical Student Core Clinical Ultrasound Milestones: A Consensus Among Directors in the United States. J Ultrasound Med. 2016 Feb;35(2):421-34. doi: 10.7863/ultra.15.07080. Epub 2016 Jan 18.

    PMID: 26782162BACKGROUND
  • Gaspari RJ, Dickman E, Blehar D. Learning curve of bedside ultrasound of the gallbladder. J Emerg Med. 2009 Jul;37(1):51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.10.070. Epub 2008 Apr 25.

    PMID: 18439787BACKGROUND
  • Jain A, Mehta N, Secko M, Schechter J, Papanagnou D, Pandya S, Sinert R. History, Physical Examination, Laboratory Testing, and Emergency Department Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Acute Cholecystitis. Acad Emerg Med. 2017 Mar;24(3):281-297. doi: 10.1111/acem.13132.

    PMID: 27862628BACKGROUND
  • Jang TB, Ruggeri W, Dyne P, Kaji AH. The learning curve of resident physicians using emergency ultrasonography for cholelithiasis and cholecystitis. Acad Emerg Med. 2010 Nov;17(11):1247-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00909.x.

    PMID: 21175524BACKGROUND
  • Lewis D, Rang L, Kim D, Robichaud L, Kwan C, Pham C, Shefrin A, Ritcey B, Atkinson P, Woo M, Jelic T, Dallaire G, Henneberry R, Turner J, Andani R, Demsey R, Olszynski P. Recommendations for the use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) by emergency physicians in Canada. CJEM. 2019 Nov;21(6):721-726. doi: 10.1017/cem.2019.392. No abstract available.

    PMID: 31771691BACKGROUND
  • Lewiss RE, Pearl M, Nomura JT, Baty G, Bengiamin R, Duprey K, Stone M, Theodoro D, Akhtar S. CORD-AEUS: consensus document for the emergency ultrasound milestone project. Acad Emerg Med. 2013 Jul;20(7):740-5. doi: 10.1111/acem.12164.

    PMID: 23859589BACKGROUND
  • Mengel-Jorgensen T, Jensen MB. Variation in the use of point-of-care ultrasound in general practice in various European countries. Results of a survey among experts. Eur J Gen Pract. 2016 Dec;22(4):274-277. doi: 10.1080/13814788.2016.1211105. Epub 2016 Aug 3.

    PMID: 27487159BACKGROUND
  • Olszynski P, Kim D, Chenkin J, Rang L. The core emergency ultrasound curriculum project: A report from the Curriculum Working Group of the CAEP Emergency Ultrasound Committee. CJEM. 2018 Mar;20(2):176-182. doi: 10.1017/cem.2017.44. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

    PMID: 28625217BACKGROUND
  • Rempell JS, Saldana F, DiSalvo D, Kumar N, Stone MB, Chan W, Luz J, Noble VE, Liteplo A, Kimberly H, Kohler MJ. Pilot Point-of-Care Ultrasound Curriculum at Harvard Medical School: Early Experience. West J Emerg Med. 2016 Nov;17(6):734-740. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2016.8.31387. Epub 2016 Sep 12.

    PMID: 27833681BACKGROUND
  • Ross M, Brown M, McLaughlin K, Atkinson P, Thompson J, Powelson S, Clark S, Lang E. Emergency physician-performed ultrasound to diagnose cholelithiasis: a systematic review. Acad Emerg Med. 2011 Mar;18(3):227-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01012.x.

    PMID: 21401784BACKGROUND
  • Salmon M, Landes M, Hunchak C, Paluku J, Malemo Kalisya L, Salmon C, Muller MM, Wachira B, Mangan J, Chhaganlal K, Kalanzi J, Azazh A, Berman S, Zied ES, Lamprecht H. Getting It Right the First Time: Defining Regionally Relevant Training Curricula and Provider Core Competencies for Point-of-Care Ultrasound Education on the African Continent. Ann Emerg Med. 2017 Feb;69(2):218-226. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.07.030. Epub 2016 Dec 11.

    PMID: 27974170BACKGROUND
  • Villar J, Summers SM, Menchine MD, Fox JC, Wang R. The Absence of Gallstones on Point-of-Care Ultrasound Rules Out Acute Cholecystitis. J Emerg Med. 2015 Oct;49(4):475-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.04.037. Epub 2015 Jul 7.

    PMID: 26162764BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Gallstones

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CholelithiasisBiliary Tract DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesCholecystolithiasisGallbladder DiseasesCalculiPathological Conditions, AnatomicalPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Dominique Vanpee, PhD

    Institut de recherche santé et société

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 26, 2021

First Posted

May 10, 2021

Study Start

October 12, 2021

Primary Completion

December 11, 2021

Study Completion

December 11, 2021

Last Updated

February 1, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Corresponding groups and names will be kept in a secured database of the trial centre. Except for study coordinator, no access to data will be possible for any other member of the study. A list of correspondence between study identification number and the other identifying data initially collected will be kept under the responsibility of the promoter. This list is kept for the statutory period of time provided for this type of research. The protection of the patient's personal data will be guaranteed according to the European General Data Protection Regulation of 27 April 2016 (in application since 25 May 2018), to the Belgian Law of 30 July 2018 on the protection of privacy with regard to the processing of personal data and to the Belgian Law of 22 August 2002 on the rights of the patient.

Locations