Histological Modifications of Postmenopausal Vaginal Mucosa After Repeated Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Laser Treatment
REPLAMOD
1 other identifier
interventional
15
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To assess the long-term histological and clinical efficacy of MonaLisa Touch procedure for the management of the Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) in postmenopausal female patients.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Dec 2019
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
December 3, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2020
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 27, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 3, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2021
CompletedSeptember 13, 2022
September 1, 2022
6 months
November 27, 2020
September 10, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Microscopic evaluation for vaginal epithelial thickness
The vaginal epithelial thickness will be measured in micrometers. Then the difference in vaginal epithelial thickness between the biopsy obtained before and after the start of laser treatment will be calculated, considering a 20% increase as significant.
4-5 weeks after the last treatment
Microscopic evaluation of number of papillae
The number of papillae in bioptic samples will be analyzed with Hematoxylin- Eosin and Trichrome staining.
4-5 weeks after the last treatment
Microscopic evaluation of glycogen amount
The amount of glycogen present at the epithelial level and the ratio between the number of type I collagen fibers and type III will be evaluated with PAS reaction for glycogen.
4-5 weeks after the last treatment
Microscopic evaluation of number and size of the vessels
The number and size of the vessels present in the subepithelial layer will be evaluated using immunohistochemistry for CD34, a vessel marker.
4-5 weeks after the last treatment
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Validated questionnaires VHI
4-5 weeks after the last treatment
Validated questionnaires FSFI
4-5 weeks after the last treatment
Validated questionnaires UDI-6
4-5 weeks after the last treatment
Validated questionnaires ICIQ-UI
4-5 weeks after the last treatment
Validated questionnaires LIKERT
4-5 weeks after the last treatment
Study Arms (1)
Patient
EXPERIMENTALAll participants will be screened to ensure inclusion/exclusion criteria are met. A biopsy will be taken from each patient one month before the first laser treatment and one month after the last laser treatment. The MonaLisa treatment will be performed monthly for 3 months. A clinical evaluation will be recorded for each patient using validated questionnaires at baseline and one month after the last procedure.
Interventions
SmartXide 2 V 2 LR, MonaLisa Touch, DEKA, Florence, Italy; MonaLisa Touch CO2 fractionated laser
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Italian speaking and able to give informed consent.
- Menopausal females with absence of menstruation for at least 12 months.
- Presence of GSM symptoms.
- Completion of at least two cycles of three laser treatments sessions in previous years.
- Prolapse stage \< II, according to the pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) system.
- No pelvic surgery within 6 months prior to treatment.
- Understanding and acceptance to the obligation to return to all scheduled visits and follow-ups.
You may not qualify if:
- Inability of give informed consent
- History of vulvovaginal condyloma, vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN), vaginal carcinoma, lichen sclerosis, lichen planus.
- History of cancers of the lower genital tract (cervix, uterus, vagina).
- History of pelvic radiotherapy.
- Personal history of genital fistula, a thin recto-vaginal septum as determined by the investigator or personal history of a fourth degree laceration during screening physical exam.
- Any other medical condition that the investigators feel would compromise the study.
- Acute or recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI), or genital infection (e.g. bacterial vaginosis, herpes genitalis, candida).
- Stage III or IV pelvic organ prolapse.
- History of any female sexual disorder.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital
Milan, 20132, Italy
Related Publications (5)
Cagnacci A, Xholli A, Sclauzero M, Venier M, Palma F, Gambacciani M; writing group of the ANGEL study. Vaginal atrophy across the menopausal age: results from the ANGEL study. Climacteric. 2019 Feb;22(1):85-89. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2018.1529748. Epub 2019 Jan 2.
PMID: 30601037BACKGROUNDManagement of symptomatic vulvovaginal atrophy: 2013 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2013 Sep;20(9):888-902; quiz 903-4. doi: 10.1097/GME.0b013e3182a122c2.
PMID: 23985562BACKGROUNDZerbinati N, Serati M, Origoni M, Candiani M, Iannitti T, Salvatore S, Marotta F, Calligaro A. Microscopic and ultrastructural modifications of postmenopausal atrophic vaginal mucosa after fractional carbon dioxide laser treatment. Lasers Med Sci. 2015 Jan;30(1):429-36. doi: 10.1007/s10103-014-1677-2. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
PMID: 25410301BACKGROUNDSalvatore S, Nappi RE, Zerbinati N, Calligaro A, Ferrero S, Origoni M, Candiani M, Leone Roberti Maggiore U. A 12-week treatment with fractional CO2 laser for vulvovaginal atrophy: a pilot study. Climacteric. 2014 Aug;17(4):363-9. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2014.899347. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
PMID: 24605832BACKGROUNDCasiraghi A, Calligaro A, Zerbinati N, Doglioli M, Ruffolo AF, Candiani M, Salvatore S. Long-term clinical and histological safety and efficacy of the CO2 laser for treatment of genitourinary syndrome of menopause: an original study. Climacteric. 2023 Dec;26(6):605-612. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2023.2246886. Epub 2023 Aug 31.
PMID: 37650754DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Stefano Salvatore, MD
IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 27, 2020
First Posted
May 3, 2021
Study Start
December 3, 2019
Primary Completion
June 1, 2020
Study Completion
December 1, 2021
Last Updated
September 13, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share