Study Stopped
Difficulty recruiting
Topical Eucalyptus Globulus and Mentha x Piperita on Muscle Soreness in Older Adults and the Elderly
Essential Oils and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness; The Effects of Topical Mentha x Piperita and Eucalyptus Globulus Oils in the Older Adult and Elderly Population
1 other identifier
interventional
8
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Subjects over age 50 with no previous resistance training sessions will be recruited at a subacute rehabilitation and long term care facility. Subjects will be asked to perform a series of eccentric upper arm curl exercises under physician supervision in order to induce muscle soreness. Afterwards, topical oil containing a 2% dilution of either eucalyptus or peppermint oil in fractionated coconut oil will be applied to the flexor surface of the proximal non-dominent arm, and plain fractionated coconut oil to the other arm. This will be repeated at 8 hours and 24 hours after exercise. Subjects will be asked to report their perceived level of muscle soreness using a visual analog scale survey 24, 48, and 72 hours after exercise.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2021
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 25, 2021
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 26, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 29, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 30, 2022
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
February 8, 2024
CompletedFebruary 8, 2024
June 1, 2023
1.2 years
April 25, 2021
June 16, 2023
June 16, 2023
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Perceived Muscle Soreness
Perceived soreness using a visual analog scale rating from '0' to '100'; a higher score indicates more muscle soreness
24 hours after exercise
Perceived Muscle Soreness
Perceived soreness using a visual analog scale rating from '0' to '100'; a higher score indicates more muscle soreness
48 hours after exercise
Perceived Muscle Soreness
Perceived soreness using a visual analog scale rating from '0' to '100'; a higher score indicates more muscle soreness
72 hours after exercise
Study Arms (3)
Mentha x piperita
EXPERIMENTALA diluted solution of Mentha x piperita in carrier oil will be applied to the subject's interventional extremity.
Eucalyptus globulus
EXPERIMENTALA diluted solution of Eucalyptus globulus in carrier oil will be applied to the subject's interventional extremity.
No intervention
NO INTERVENTIONEach participant will have one extremity that receives no essential oil intervention.
Interventions
2% solution of Mentha x piperita diluted in fractionated coconut oil for topical application will be applied to one extremity of the subjects in the 'Mentha x piperita' group.
2% solution of Eucalyptus globulus diluted in fractionated coconut oil for topical application will be applied to one extremity of the subjects in the 'Eucalyptus globulus' group.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Subjects 50 years or older with no previous resistance training sessions in the past year
- Duke Activity Screening Index functional capacity of at least 3.5 metabolic equivalents or greater
- currently admitted at the Manor Health and Rehabilitation
You may not qualify if:
- history of musculoskeletal injury or weight bearing restrictions to the upper extremities within the past year
- known adverse reaction or allergy to the essential oils or hypersensitivities to fragrances
- open upper extremity wounds or history of upper extremity skin grafts
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
The Manor Health and Rehabillitation - CentraState
Freehold, New Jersey, 07728, United States
Related Publications (19)
Meamarbashi A. Herbs and natural supplements in the prevention and treatment of delayed-onset muscle soreness. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2017 Jan-Feb;7(1):16-26.
PMID: 28265543BACKGROUNDCheung K, Hume P, Maxwell L. Delayed onset muscle soreness : treatment strategies and performance factors. Sports Med. 2003;33(2):145-64. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200333020-00005.
PMID: 12617692BACKGROUNDHanif, M., Nisar, S., Khan, G., Mushtaq, Z., Zubair, M. (2019) Essential Oils. Essential Oil Research. Springer, Cham. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-16546-8_1
BACKGROUNDBaser, K., and Buchbauer, G. (2009) Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology, and Applications. CRC Press LLC.
BACKGROUNDde Sousa AA, Soares PM, de Almeida AN, Maia AR, de Souza EP, Assreuy AM. Antispasmodic effect of Mentha piperita essential oil on tracheal smooth muscle of rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Jul 20;130(2):433-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.05.012. Epub 2010 May 19.
PMID: 20488237BACKGROUNDKehili, S. et. al. Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) essential oil as a potent anti-inflammatory, wound healing and anti-nociceptive drug. European Journal of Biological Research. 2020; 10(2):132-149. Doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3831042
BACKGROUNDVuong QV, Chalmers AC, Jyoti Bhuyan D, Bowyer MC, Scarlett CJ. Botanical, Phytochemical, and Anticancer Properties of the Eucalyptus Species. Chem Biodivers. 2015 Jun;12(6):907-24. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201400327.
PMID: 26080737BACKGROUNDLiapi C, Anifandis G, Chinou I, Kourounakis AP, Theodosopoulos S, Galanopoulou P. Antinociceptive properties of 1,8-Cineole and beta-pinene, from the essential oil of Eucalyptus camaldulensis leaves, in rodents. Planta Med. 2007 Oct;73(12):1247-54. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-990224. Epub 2007 Sep 24.
PMID: 17893834BACKGROUNDMascolo, N. et al. Biological screening of Italian Medicinal Plants for anti-inflammatory activity. Phytother Res. 1987; 1(1)28-31. Doi: 10.1002/ptr.2650010107
BACKGROUNDJun YS, Kang P, Min SS, Lee JM, Kim HK, Seol GH. Effect of eucalyptus oil inhalation on pain and inflammatory responses after total knee replacement: a randomized clinical trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:502727. doi: 10.1155/2013/502727. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
PMID: 23853660BACKGROUNDGobel H, Schmidt G, Soyka D. Effect of peppermint and eucalyptus oil preparations on neurophysiological and experimental algesimetric headache parameters. Cephalalgia. 1994 Jun;14(3):228-34; discussion 182. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1994.014003228.x.
PMID: 7954745BACKGROUNDGobel H, Schmidt G, Dworschak M, Stolze H, Heuss D. Essential plant oils and headache mechanisms. Phytomedicine. 1995 Oct;2(2):93-102. doi: 10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80053-X.
PMID: 23196150BACKGROUNDWeber MD, Servedio FJ, Woodall WR. The effects of three modalities on delayed onset muscle soreness. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1994 Nov;20(5):236-42. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1994.20.5.236.
PMID: 7827630BACKGROUNDZainuddin Z, Newton M, Sacco P, Nosaka K. Effects of massage on delayed-onset muscle soreness, swelling, and recovery of muscle function. J Athl Train. 2005 Jul-Sep;40(3):174-80.
PMID: 16284637BACKGROUNDRey E, Lago-Penas C, Lago-Ballesteros J, Casais L. The effect of recovery strategies on contractile properties using tensiomyography and perceived muscle soreness in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Nov;26(11):3081-8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182470d33.
PMID: 22210472BACKGROUNDTisserand, R., Young, R., & Williamson, E. M. (2014). The Skin. In Essential oil safety: A guide for health care professionals (pp. 69-98). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier
BACKGROUNDTisserand, R., Young, R., & Williamson, E. M. (2014). Essential Oil Profiles: Eucalyptus globulus. In Essential oil safety: A guide for health care professionals Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.
BACKGROUNDTisserand, R., Young, R., & Williamson, E. M. (2014). Essential Oil Profiles: Mentha x piperita. In Essential oil safety: A guide for health care professionals (pp. 69-98). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. (pp. 387-391)
BACKGROUNDAinsworth BE, Haskell WL, Herrmann SD, Meckes N, Bassett DR Jr, Tudor-Locke C, Greer JL, Vezina J, Whitt-Glover MC, Leon AS. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities: a second update of codes and MET values. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Aug;43(8):1575-81. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31821ece12.
PMID: 21681120BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Dr Sydney Asselstine
- Organization
- Rutgers RWJMS
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Zeeshan Khan, MD
Rutgers RWJMS Department of Family Medicine
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Resident Physician
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 25, 2021
First Posted
April 29, 2021
Study Start
April 26, 2021
Primary Completion
June 30, 2022
Study Completion
June 30, 2022
Last Updated
February 8, 2024
Results First Posted
February 8, 2024
Record last verified: 2023-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Do not plan to.