NCT04855214

Brief Summary

The goal is to understand the critical factors associated with outcome acceptance following upper limb loss. The investigators aim to develop a unified theoretical model that describes the psychosocial experience of upper limb prosthesis use and predicts outcome acceptance following upper limb loss. The investigators will also examine experiences with prosthesis education, selection, and training as well as how psychological and social issues impact prosthesis use. In addition, the investigators will use the findings to develop a prototype decision tool to assist with matching persons to prostheses. Study findings will help providers, technology developers, and researchers better understand the complex experience of upper limb prosthesis use. This conceptual framework will enable clinicians and researchers to evaluate and predict patient outcomes following limb loss, and to design interventions that improve outcomes. The proposed study is a mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative) study using an observational design. The qualitative component of the study will involve data collection through telephone interviews with 42 participants and analyses using a grounded theory approach with constant comparison methods. The quantitative component involves administration of standardized measures quantifying constructs of the theoretical model in 120 participants and analyses to produce a structural equation model of outcome acceptance. Participants will include persons with unilateral acquired upper limb loss at the trans radial or trans humeral level who use currently available prosthetic devices. Up to 16 individuals will participate in a series of focus groups that will be conducted to provide feedback on the model generated from previous data.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
178

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
4mo left

Started Dec 2020

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress93%
Dec 2020Sep 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 16, 2020

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 19, 2021

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 22, 2021

Completed
5.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 30, 2026

Last Updated

April 4, 2025

Status Verified

April 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

5.8 years

First QC Date

April 19, 2021

Last Update Submit

April 1, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Upper Limb Prosthesis UserSurveyInterviewUser ExperienceBody-poweredMyoelectricMultiple degree of freedomSensory FeedbackProsthetic device featuresUpper Limb LossAmputeeOutcome AcceptanceQualitative Research

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Patient Experience Measure (PEM)

    Measures the participant's perception of various psychosocial outcomes including self-efficacy, embodiment, body image, prosthesis efficiency, and social touch. It is rated 0-4, where a higher score in each sub-scale indicates a better outcome.

    Two years

Study Arms (4)

Body-powered Prosthesis User

Individuals who use a prosthesis that relies on a system of cables or harnesses which are operated using other parts of the body like the shoulders, chest, or elbows.

Other: Qualitative Analysis

Single degree-of-freedom (DOF) myoelectric prosthesis users

Individuals who use a myoelectric prosthesis that can perform only one movement.

Other: Qualitative Analysis

Multi-DOF myoelectric prosthesis users

Individuals who use a myoelectric prosthesis that can perform more than one movement.

Other: Qualitative Analysis

Sensory Augmentation

Individuals who experience augmented prosthesis sensory feedback through vibrating devices or pressure bladders, using electrical stimulation applied to the residual limb, or using neural implants.

Other: Qualitative Analysis

Interventions

Mixed methods analysis of the user's experience with upper limb prosthetics.

Also known as: Mixed Methods
Body-powered Prosthesis UserMulti-DOF myoelectric prosthesis usersSensory AugmentationSingle degree-of-freedom (DOF) myoelectric prosthesis users

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

The proposed study will recruit a total of 138 persons with unilateral upper limb loss at the trans radial or trans humeral level. Participants may be users of any currently available prosthetic device brand, model, or terminal device, as long as their prosthesis can be classified into one of the four groups : 1) body-powered prosthesis users, 2) single degree-of-freedom (DOF) myoelectric prosthesis users, 3) multi-DOF myoelectric prosthesis users, and 4) user's who experience augmented sensory feedback in their prosthesis.

You may qualify if:

  • years or older
  • Ability to give verbal informed consent
  • Ability to speak and understand English
  • Unilateral acquired trans-radial or trans-humeral amputee
  • At least six months from time of limb loss
  • Current user of an upper limb prosthesis
  • Use of the device they will be describing for at least six months (with the exception of sensory augmentation)

You may not qualify if:

  • Significant hearing impairment which would prevent telephone communication.
  • Unwillingness or inability to discuss experiences with prostheses
  • Emotional disturbance related to discussion the prosthesis or limb loss

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Louis Stokes VA Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Wounds and Injuries

Study Officials

  • Emily L Graczyk, PhD

    Louis Stokes VA Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Dustin J Tyler, PhD

    Louis Stokes VA Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Melissa S Schmitt, BSN

CONTACT

Jessica Jarvela, MS

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Career Scientist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 19, 2021

First Posted

April 22, 2021

Study Start

December 16, 2020

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2026

Last Updated

April 4, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

De-identified data will be made available upon request.

Locations