NCT04850807

Brief Summary

The purpose of this trial is to test the effects of a personalized music intervention (Music and Memory, Inc.) on agitated and aggressive behaviors for nursing home residents with dementia.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
990

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 16, 2021

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 20, 2021

Completed
24 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 14, 2021

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 8, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 8, 2022

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 28, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

February 28, 2025

Status Verified

February 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

April 16, 2021

Results QC Date

July 24, 2024

Last Update Submit

February 7, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Frequency of Agitated and Aggressive Behaviors (Staff Report)

    The tool used to interview staff about resident behaviors is the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI). Research staff interview nursing staff who know the resident well to ask how frequently 29 agitated/aggressive behaviors occurred in the past week. There are seven response choices for each item, anchored from never (1) to several times per hour (7). Total scores on the CMAI range from 29 to 203, with higher scores representing more frequent agitated/aggressive behaviors. The CMAI is administered at baseline and follow-up.

    4-months

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Frequency of Agitated and Aggressive Behaviors (Administrative Data)

    4 months

  • Antipsychotic Use

    4 months

  • Antianxietal Use

    4 months

  • Antidepressant Use

    4 months

  • Hypnotic Use

    4 months

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Usual Care

NO INTERVENTION

Usual care for managing agitated and/or aggressive behaviors in the nursing home setting

Music & Memory

EXPERIMENTAL

Music and Memory is a personalized music program in which nursing home staff provide people with dementia with music playlists tailored to their personal history of music preferences at early signs of agitation

Behavioral: Music & Memory

Interventions

Music & MemoryBEHAVIORAL

Music and Memory is a personalized music program in which caregivers (nursing home staff, family, or others) provide people with dementia with music playlists tailored to their personal history of music preferences at times when behaviors are likely

Music & Memory

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Owned by partnering health care corporations
  • Medicare / Medicaid-certified
  • Have at least 20 eligible residents
  • Reside in eligible nursing home for last 90 days
  • Have a dementia diagnosis

You may not qualify if:

  • recent situations that may affect implementation (for example, bad state or federal quality assurance surveys, leadership turnover, or other competing demands)
  • previous use of Music and Memory
  • dislikes music
  • completely deaf

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

PruittHealth

Norcross, Georgia, 30093, United States

Location

Vetter Senior Living

Elkhorn, Nebraska, 68022, United States

Location

CommuniCare Terrapins Division

Blue Ash, Ohio, 45241, United States

Location

Good Samaritan Society

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57108, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Dementia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesNeurocognitive DisordersMental Disorders

Results Point of Contact

Title
Ellen McCreedy, PhD
Organization
Brown University

Study Officials

  • Vincent Mor, PHD

    Brown University, School of Public Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Principal investigator is blinded to allocation of nursing homes to treatment or control conditions
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The investigator's primary outcome (staff report of resident agitated and aggressive behaviors) will be evaluated using a parallel design
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Florence Pirce Grant University Professor, Professor of Health Services, Policy and Practice

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 16, 2021

First Posted

April 20, 2021

Study Start

May 14, 2021

Primary Completion

September 8, 2022

Study Completion

September 8, 2022

Last Updated

February 28, 2025

Results First Posted

February 28, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations