Multicentered Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial For Solid Pancreatic Lesions

NCT04841616 | Unknown DMC

• 1 other identifier: CREC2020.496
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 128
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is an indispensable tool for tissue acquisition for pancreatic lesions. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is once considered as the first line diagnostic method especially when rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) by cytopathologist is available. However, FNA alone has several limitations including inadequate acquisition of cells, and unable to provide core tissue for further histological analysis. Furthermore, ROSE is not available in many endoscopic centres due to limited resources. Endosonographers around the world, are discovering methods to overcome the limitations, including the use of new on-site evaluation technique by endoscopists, new fine-needle biopsy (FNB) needles, contrast-enhanced harmonic EUS-guided FNB. In this study, the investigators propose to compare the diagnostic performance between contrast-enhanced EUS-guided FNB versus conventional EUS-guided FNB technique with an aim to define the best EUS-guided tissue acquisition technique in the absence of ROSE. Results obtained from this research is expected to have significant impact in providing new insights on the best EUS-guided tissue acquisition method. It may replace FNA with ROSE as the gold standard for EUS-guided tissue acquisition in an affordable manner. It will also save the patients from unnecessary procedures and fasten the treatment pathways.

Conditions

Pancreas Neoplasm

Keywords

Contrast-Enhanced EUS; FNB; Solid Pancreatic Lesions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• False negative rate

  up to 6 months

Secondary Outcomes (5)

• sensitivity

  up to 6 months

• specificity

  up to 6 months

• procedural time

  within 1 day

• procedure-related complications

  up to 6 months

• the need to repeat procedure

  up to 6 months

Study Arms (2)

Contrast-enhanced EUS (CH-EUS) Arm

EXPERIMENTAL

After initial evaluation, 2.5ml of second-generation contrast media, SonoVue (Bracco, Ceriano Laghetto, Italy), will be injected. After infusion, the point of puncture will be determined when the parenchyma of the pancreas was enhanced. The contrast-enhanced area was identified and then the biopsy was directed toward that area, while avoiding unenhanced (i.e. necrotic) areas and not changing the target lesion. Rest of the procedure is identical with that in conventional EUS arm.

Procedure: Contrast-Enhanced Harmonic Endoscopic Ultrasound

Conventional EUS Arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients will undergo EUS FNB with the 22-gauge FNB needle (Acquire®, Boston Scientific Natick, MA). After each pass, the needle is removed and the stylet will be introduced into the needle to extrude any aspirated material on a glass slide for inspection of the presence of a macroscopic visible core (MVC). The total length of the MVC will be measured before placement into a formalin bottle. EUS-FNB is completed if the obtained MVC is longer than 4mm and deemed adequate by endoscopist. If the obtained MVC is \< 4mm, the procedure is repeated until a MVC of ≥ 4mm is obtained and deemed adequate by endoscopist. A maximum of 7 passes is allowed

Procedure: Endoscopic Ultrasound -Guided Fine Needle Biopsy

Interventions

Endoscopic Ultrasound -Guided Fine Needle Biopsy PROCEDURE

Patients will undergo EUS FNB with the 22-gauge FNB needle (Acquire®, Boston Scientific Natick, MA). After each pass, the needle is removed and the stylet will be introduced into the needle to extrude any aspirated material on a glass slide for inspection of the presence of a macroscopic visible core (MVC). The total length of the MVC will be measured before placement into a formalin bottle. EUS-FNB is completed if the obtained MVC is longer than 4mm and deemed adequate by endoscopist. If the obtained MVC is \< 4mm, the procedure is repeated until a MVC of ≥ 4mm is obtained and deemed adequate by endoscopist. A maximum of 7 passes is allowed.

Conventional EUS Arm

Contrast-Enhanced Harmonic Endoscopic Ultrasound PROCEDURE

After initial evaluation, 2.5ml of second-generation contrast media, SonoVueTM (Bracco, Ceriano Laghetto, Italy), will be injected. After infusion, the point of puncture will be determined when the parenchyma of the pancreas was enhanced. The contrast-enhanced area was identified and then the biopsy was directed toward that area, while avoiding unenhanced (i.e. necrotic) areas and not changing the target lesion. Rest of the procedure is identical with that in conventional EUS arm.

Contrast-enhanced EUS (CH-EUS) Arm

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 80 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• referred for EUS-guided tissue acquisition for solid pancreatic lesions greater than 1cm in the largest diameter.

You may not qualify if:

• with coagulopathy, altered anatomy, contraindications for conscious sedation, pregnancy
• who cannot provide informed consent.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Chinese University of Hong Kong: lead

Study Sites (1)

Department of Surgery; The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

RECRUITING

Related Publications (15)

• Strand DS, Jeffus SK, Sauer BG, Wang AY, Stelow EB, Shami VM. EUS-guided 22-gauge fine-needle aspiration versus core biopsy needle in the evaluation of solid pancreatic neoplasms. Diagn Cytopathol. 2014 Sep;42(9):751-8. doi: 10.1002/dc.23116. Epub 2014 Feb 18.

  PMID: 24550162 BACKGROUND

• Aadam AA, Wani S, Amick A, Shah JN, Bhat YM, Hamerski CM, Klapman JB, Muthusamy VR, Watson RR, Rademaker AW, Keswani RN, Keefer L, Das A, Komanduri S. A randomized controlled cross-over trial and cost analysis comparing endoscopic ultrasound fine needle aspiration and fine needle biopsy. Endosc Int Open. 2016 May;4(5):E497-505. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-106958.

  PMID: 27227104 BACKGROUND

• Lee YN, Moon JH, Kim HK, Choi HJ, Choi MH, Kim DC, Lee TH, Cha SW, Cho YD, Park SH. Core biopsy needle versus standard aspiration needle for endoscopic ultrasound-guided sampling of solid pancreatic masses: a randomized parallel-group study. Endoscopy. 2014 Dec;46(12):1056-62. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1377558. Epub 2014 Aug 6.

  PMID: 25098611 BACKGROUND

• Iwashita T, Yasuda I, Mukai T, Doi S, Nakashima M, Uemura S, Mabuchi M, Shimizu M, Hatano Y, Hara A, Moriwaki H. Macroscopic on-site quality evaluation of biopsy specimens to improve the diagnostic accuracy during EUS-guided FNA using a 19-gauge needle for solid lesions: a single-center prospective pilot study (MOSE study). Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 Jan;81(1):177-85. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.08.040. Epub 2014 Oct 29.

  PMID: 25440688 BACKGROUND

• Seicean A, Badea R, Moldovan-Pop A, Vultur S, Botan EC, Zaharie T, Saftoiu A, Mocan T, Iancu C, Graur F, Sparchez Z, Seicean R. Harmonic Contrast-Enhanced Endoscopic Ultrasonography for the Guidance of Fine-Needle Aspiration in Solid Pancreatic Masses. Ultraschall Med. 2017 Apr;38(2):174-182. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1553496. Epub 2015 Aug 14.

  PMID: 26274382 BACKGROUND

• Fuccio L, Larghi A. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration: How to obtain a core biopsy? Endosc Ultrasound. 2014 Apr;3(2):71-81. doi: 10.4103/2303-9027.123011.

  PMID: 24955336 BACKGROUND

• Iglesias-Garcia J, Poley JW, Larghi A, Giovannini M, Petrone MC, Abdulkader I, Monges G, Costamagna G, Arcidiacono P, Biermann K, Rindi G, Bories E, Dogloni C, Bruno M, Dominguez-Munoz JE. Feasibility and yield of a new EUS histology needle: results from a multicenter, pooled, cohort study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Jun;73(6):1189-96. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.01.053. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

  PMID: 21420083 BACKGROUND

• Yang MJ, Yim H, Hwang JC, Lee D, Kim YB, Lim SG, Kim SS, Kang JK, Yoo BM, Kim JH. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided sampling of solid pancreatic masses: 22-gauge aspiration versus 25-gauge biopsy needles. BMC Gastroenterol. 2015 Sep 29;15:122. doi: 10.1186/s12876-015-0352-9.

  PMID: 26419845 BACKGROUND

• Kin T, Katanuma A, Yane K, Takahashi K, Osanai M, Takaki R, Matsumoto K, Gon K, Matsumori T, Tomonari A, Maguchi H, Shinohara T, Nojima M. Diagnostic ability of EUS-FNA for pancreatic solid lesions with conventional 22-gauge needle using the slow pull technique: a prospective study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2015 Jul;50(7):900-7. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2014.983155. Epub 2015 Mar 2.

  PMID: 25732902 BACKGROUND

• Teoh AYB, Serna C, Penas I, Chong CCN, Perez-Miranda M, Ng EKW, Lau JYW. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage reduces adverse events compared with percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients who are unfit for cholecystectomy. Endoscopy. 2017 Feb;49(2):130-138. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-119036. Epub 2016 Nov 22.

  PMID: 27875855 BACKGROUND

• Teoh AY, Ng EK, Chan SM, Lai M, Moran S, Binmoeller KF, Moon JH, Ho KY. Ex vivo comparison of the lumen-apposing properties of EUS-specific stents (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Jul;84(1):62-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2015.11.041. Epub 2015 Dec 10.

  PMID: 26684601 BACKGROUND

• Teoh AYB, Chong CCN, Leung WW, Chan SKC, Tse YK, Ng EKW, Lai PBS, Wu JCY, Lau JYW. Electroacupuncture-reduced sedative and analgesic requirements for diagnostic EUS: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, sham-controlled study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 Feb;87(2):476-485. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.07.029. Epub 2017 Jul 24.

  PMID: 28750840 BACKGROUND

• Chong CCN, Tang RSY, Wong JCT, Chan AWH, Teoh AYB. Endoscopic ultrasound of pancreatic lesions. J Vis Surg. 2016 Jul 22;2:119. doi: 10.21037/jovs.2016.07.10. eCollection 2016.

  PMID: 29399505 BACKGROUND

• Teoh AY, Chong CC, Chan AW, Lau JY. EUS-guided alcohol injection of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 Jul;82(1):167. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2015.01.047. Epub 2015 Apr 22. No abstract available.

  PMID: 25910658 BACKGROUND

• Chong CCN, Teoh AYB, Tang RSY, Chan AWH, Ng EKW, Lai PBS. EUS-FNA using 22G nitinol or ProCore needles without on-site cytopathology. Endosc Ultrasound. 2018 Jan-Feb;7(1):56-60. doi: 10.4103/eus.eus_113_17.

  PMID: 29451170 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pancreatic Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Digestive System Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Endocrine Gland Neoplasms; Digestive System Diseases; Pancreatic Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

• Ching Ning Chong

  CUHK

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Ching Ning Chong

CONTACT

35051496; chongcn@surgery.cuhk.edu.hk

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Dr

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: March 30, 2021
• First Posted: April 12, 2021
• Study Start: July 1, 2021
• Primary Completion: June 30, 2024
• Study Completion: June 30, 2025
• Last Updated: February 13, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-02

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

HK (1)