Effects Of Perturbation Based Balance Training in Reactive Balance Control Among Chronic Stroke Patients

NCT04820777 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: REC/Lhr/20/2049 Hira Irfan
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 25
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Chronic stroke patients often have impaired balance on reactive balance control. Task specific exercises are important part of the fall intervention in daily activities of life should be incorporated during the rehabilitative services Objective: Effects of perturbation based balance training in reactive balance control in chronic stroke patients.

Conditions

Stroke

Keywords

Stroke; Perturbation based training; Fall; Berg balance scale; Performance oriented mobility assessment

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Tinetti performance oriented mobility assessment

  POMA for gait and balance for stroke patients

  2 months

• Time up and go (TUG)

  screening test that is a sensitive and specific measure of probability for falls among older adults\[

  2 months

• Activity specific balance confidence (ABC)

  the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC Scale) is a structured questionnaire that measures an individual's confidence in performing activities without losing balance

  2 months

Study Arms (2)

perturbation based training

EXPERIMENTAL

External perturbations occur by forces outside the patient' control (e.g., a push or pull from the physiotherapist). Internal perturbations caused when the patient is unable to control the centre of mass and the base of support relationship during voluntary movement; 'agility' tasks, such as kicking a soccer ball,

Other: perturbation training

Conventional' balance training

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Starting from a situated position, expand your left leg until it's corresponding to the floor. Try not to bolt your knee. At that point, gradually bring your foot down to the floor. Rehash with your correct leg, exchanging to and fro between legs for a sum of 20 repitions (10 on every leg). Situated Marching Starting with a situated position, lift your effected leg towards your chest, making an honest effort to keep up controlled development.

Other: Conventional' balance training

Interventions

perturbation training OTHER

external or internal postural perturbations. External perturbations occur by forces outside the patient' control (e.g., a push or pull from the physiotherapist). Internal perturbations caused when the patient is unable to control the centre of mass and the base of support relationship during voluntary movement; 'agility' tasks, such as kicking a soccer ball,

perturbation based training

Conventional' balance training OTHER

Starting from a situated position, expand your left leg until it's corresponding to the floor. Try not to bolt your knee. At that point, gradually bring your foot down to the floor. Rehash with your correct leg, exchanging to and fro between legs for a s

Conventional' balance training

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 45 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Individuals who was not obese and BMI was \<28
• Individuals at chronic stroke level (\>6 months post stroke).
• The patients who can walk with or without a gait aid (but without assistance of another

You may not qualify if:

• Different neurological diseases and problems that can impaired balance control (e.g. Parkinson's disease); upper or the lower body parts amputation; cognitive, language, or social impairments which can affect the following of instructions.
• Patients who were attending any perturbation based training
• Patients who were visually impaired, having orthostatic hypotension or dizziness

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Riphah International University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Binash afzal

Lahore, Punjab Province, 54000, Pakistan

Location

Related Publications (10)

• van Duijnhoven HJ, Heeren A, Peters MA, Veerbeek JM, Kwakkel G, Geurts AC, Weerdesteyn V. Effects of Exercise Therapy on Balance Capacity in Chronic Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Stroke. 2016 Oct;47(10):2603-10. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013839. Epub 2016 Sep 15.

  PMID: 27633021 BACKGROUND

• In T, Lee K, Song C. Virtual Reality Reflection Therapy Improves Balance and Gait in Patients with Chronic Stroke: Randomized Controlled Trials. Med Sci Monit. 2016 Oct 28;22:4046-4053. doi: 10.12659/msm.898157.

  PMID: 27791207 BACKGROUND

• Lund C, Dalgas U, Gronborg TK, Andersen H, Severinsen K, Riemenschneider M, Overgaard K. Balance and walking performance are improved after resistance and aerobic training in persons with chronic stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2018 Oct;40(20):2408-2415. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1336646. Epub 2017 Jun 9.

  PMID: 28597708 BACKGROUND

• Vahlberg B, Cederholm T, Lindmark B, Zetterberg L, Hellstrom K. Short-term and long-term effects of a progressive resistance and balance exercise program in individuals with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Aug;39(16):1615-1622. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1206631. Epub 2016 Jul 14.

  PMID: 27415645 BACKGROUND

• Lee D, Lee G. Effect of afferent electrical stimulation with mirror therapy on motor function, balance, and gait in chronic stroke survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2019 Aug;55(4):442-449. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05334-6. Epub 2019 Mar 22.

  PMID: 30916531 BACKGROUND

• Alghadir AH, Al-Eisa ES, Anwer S, Sarkar B. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of three scales for measuring balance in patients with chronic stroke. BMC Neurol. 2018 Sep 13;18(1):141. doi: 10.1186/s12883-018-1146-9.

  PMID: 30213258 BACKGROUND

• Tally Z, Boetefuer L, Kauk C, Perez G, Schrand L, Hoder J. The efficacy of treadmill training on balance dysfunction in individuals with chronic stroke: a systematic review. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2017 Oct;24(7):539-546. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2017.1345445. Epub 2017 Jul 7.

  PMID: 28687056 BACKGROUND

• Liu TW, Ng GYF, Ng SSM. Effectiveness of a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and task-oriented balance training in reducing the fear of falling in patients with chronic stroke: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018 Mar 7;19(1):168. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2549-z.

  PMID: 29514677 BACKGROUND

• Sharma V, Kaur J. Effect of core strengthening with pelvic proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on trunk, balance, gait, and function in chronic stroke. J Exerc Rehabil. 2017 Apr 30;13(2):200-205. doi: 10.12965/jer.1734892.446. eCollection 2017 Apr.

  PMID: 28503533 BACKGROUND

• Schinkel-Ivy A, Huntley AH, Aqui A, Mansfield A. Does Perturbation-Based Balance Training Improve Control of Reactive Stepping in Individuals with Chronic Stroke? J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Apr;28(4):935-943. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.12.011. Epub 2019 Jan 7.

  PMID: 30630753 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stroke

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cerebrovascular Disorders; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases

Study Officials

• Binash Afzal, PHD*

  Riphah international university lahore campus

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: March 26, 2021
• First Posted: March 29, 2021
• Study Start: February 15, 2020
• Primary Completion: October 20, 2020
• Study Completion: December 30, 2020
• Last Updated: March 30, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-03

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

PA (1)